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https://github.com/clojure/data.json

JSON in Clojure
https://github.com/clojure/data.json

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JSON in Clojure

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data.json
========================================

JSON parser/generator to/from Clojure data structures.

Key goals:
* Compliant with JSON spec per https://json.org/
* No external dependencies

Releases and Dependency Information
----------------------------------------

This project follows the version scheme MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH where each component provides some relative indication of the size of the change, but does not follow semantic versioning. In general, all changes endeavor to be non-breaking (by moving to new names rather than by breaking existing names).

Latest stable release is [2.5.0]

[CLI/`deps.edn`](https://clojure.org/reference/deps_and_cli) dependency information:
```clojure
org.clojure/data.json {:mvn/version "2.5.0"}
```

[Leiningen] dependency information:

[org.clojure/data.json "2.5.0"]

[Maven] dependency information:


org.clojure
data.json
2.5.0

[Leiningen]: https://leiningen.org/
[Maven]: https://maven.apache.org/

Other versions:

* [All Released Versions](https://search.maven.org/#search%7Cgav%7C1%7Cg%3A%22org.clojure%22%20AND%20a%3A%22data.json%22)
* [Development Snapshots](https://oss.sonatype.org/index.html#nexus-search;gav~org.clojure~data.json~~~)
* [Development Snapshot Repositories](https://clojure.org/releases/downloads#_using_clojure_snapshot_releases)

Usage
----------------------------------------

[API Documentation](https://clojure.github.io/data.json/)

Example usage:

(ns example
(:require [clojure.data.json :as json]))

To convert to/from JSON strings, use `json/write-str` and `json/read-str`:

(json/write-str {:a 1 :b 2})
;;=> "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}"

(json/read-str "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}")
;;=> {"a" 1, "b" 2}

Note that these operations are not symmetric: converting Clojure data
into JSON is lossy.

### Converting Key/Value Types

You can specify a `:key-fn` to convert map keys on the way in or out:

(json/read-str "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}"
:key-fn keyword)
;;=> {:a 1, :b 2}

(json/write-str {:a 1 :b 2}
:key-fn #(.toUpperCase %))
;;=> "{\"A\":1,\"B\":2}"

(json/read-str "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}"
:key-fn #(keyword "com.example" %))
;;=> {:com.example/a 1, :com.example/b 2}

You can specify a `:value-fn` to convert map values on the way in or
out. The value-fn will be called with two arguments, the key and the
value, and it returns the updated value.

(defn my-value-reader [key value]
(if (= key :date)
(java.sql.Date/valueOf value)
value))

(json/read-str "{\"number\":42,\"date\":\"2012-06-02\"}"
:value-fn my-value-reader
:key-fn keyword)
;;=> {:number 42, :date #inst "2012-06-02T04:00:00.000-00:00"}

Be aware that `:value-fn` only works on maps (JSON objects). If your
root data structure is, for example, a vector of dates, you will need
to pre- or post-process it outside of data.json. [clojure.walk] may be
useful for this.

[clojure.walk]: https://clojure.github.io/clojure/clojure.walk-api.html

### Order of key-fn / value-fn

If you specify both a `:key-fn` and a `:value-fn` when **reading**,
the value-fn is called **after** the key has been processed by the
key-fn.

The **reverse** is true when **writing**:

(defn my-value-writer [key value]
(if (= key :date)
(str (java.sql.Date. (.getTime value)))
value))

(json/write-str {:number 42, :date (java.util.Date. 112 5 2)}
:value-fn my-value-writer
:key-fn name)
;;=> "{\"number\":42,\"date\":\"2012-06-02\"}"

### Reading/Writing a Stream

You can also read JSON directly from a java.io.Reader with `json/read`
and write JSON directly to a java.io.Writer with `json/write`.

### More

Other options are available. Refer to the [API Documentation] for details.

[API Documentation]: https://clojure.github.io/data.json/

Developer Information
----------------------------------------

* [GitHub project](https://github.com/clojure/data.json)
* [How to contribute](https://clojure.org/community/contributing)
* [Bug Tracker](https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON)
* [Continuous Integration](https://github.com/clojure/data.json/actions/workflows/test.yml)

Change Log
----------------------------------------

* Release [2.5.0] on 2023-Dec-21
* Fix [DJSON-50]: `read` can take a PushbackReader for repeated read use case
* Fix `write` docstring to add `:indent` option added in [DJSON-18]
* Fix [DJSON-57]: Throw better exception when EOF encountered while reading array or object
* Add [DJSON-46]: In `read`, add `:extra-data-fn` that can be provided to cause an eof check after value is read
* Add [DJSON-54]: In `write`, add custom fallback fn for writing unknown types
* Perf [DJSON-61]: Faster string writing when string is "simple"
* Perf: Faster string writing when string is not simple
* Perf: Faster `read-str`
* Release [2.4.0] on 2021-Jul-12
* Fix [DJSON-52]: Remove Classloader workaround to support Clojure 1.2.x and below
* Fix [DJSON-53]: Move deprecated API functions from compat ns into main ns
* Release [2.3.1] on 2021-May-19
* Fix [DJSON-51]: Fix possible read of x00's in quoted strings on partial stream read
* Release [2.3.0] on 2021-May-14
* Fix [DJSON-48]: Make array parsing match spec
* Fix [DJSON-18]: Make pprint-json much faster
* Release [2.2.3] on 2021-May-6
* Fix [DJSON-47]: Make number parsing match spec (reject invalid numbers)
* Release [2.2.2] on 2021-Apr-26
* Perf [DJSON-36]: Reapplied updated refactored code in read-array and read-object
* Add [DJSON-45]: Generative tests for read/write roundtrip
* Release [2.2.1] on 2021-Apr-19
* Revert [DJSON-36]: Problem with transient batching in that change
* Release [2.2.0] on 2021-Apr-16
* Add [DJSON-41]: New support for writing java.time.Instant and java.util.Date (+ subclasses)
* New options to `write` functions:
* `:date-formatter` - `java.time.DateTimeFormatter` to use (default `DateTimeFormatter/ISO_INSTANT`)
* `:sql-date-converter` - fn to convert `java.sql.Date` to `java.time.Instant` (default provided)
* Perf [DJSON-36]: Refactor code in read-array and read-object
* Release [2.1.1] on 2021-Apr-15
* Fix [DJSON-43]: Fix buffer overflow in pushbackreader
* Update parent pom to latest (1.1.0)
* Release [2.1.0] on 2021-Apr-6
* Fix [DJSON-39]: Support writing UUIDs (as strings)
* Release [2.0.2] on 2021-Mar-27
* Fix [DJSON-38]: Type-hint return type of write-str
* Fix [DJSON-40]: Make named argument passing compatible with new
* Release [2.0.1] on 2021-Mar-19
* Fix [DJSON-37]: Fix off-by-one error reading long strings, regression in 2.0.0
* Release [2.0.0] on 2021-Mar-19
* Perf [DJSON-35]: Replace PrintWriter with more generic Appendable, reduce wrapping
* Perf [DJSON-34]: More efficient writing for common path
* Perf [DJSON-32]: Use option map instead of dynamic variables (affects read+write)
* Perf [DJSON-33]: Improve speed of reading JSON strings
* Fix [DJSON-30]: Fix bad test
* Release [1.1.0] on 2021-Mar-5
* Fix [DJSON-26]: write-object should check seq on loop var, not param
* Use latest parent pom (will bump default clojure dep to 1.8.0)
* Use direct linking on "aot" classifier lib
* Release [1.0.0] on 2020-Feb-18
* Release [0.2.7] on 2019-Nov-18
* Fix [DJSON-29]: throw exception on missing object entries (extra commas)
* Release [0.2.6] on 2015-Mar-6
* Modify build to produce an AOT package with classifier "aot"
* Release [0.2.5] on 2014-Jun-13
* Fix [DJSON-17]: throw exception on Infinite or NaN floating-point
values. Old behavior could produce invalid JSON.
* Release [0.2.4] on 2014-Jan-10
* Small change in behavior: `clojure.data.json/pprint` now adds a
newline after its output just like `clojure.core/pprint`
* Fix [DJSON-13]: flush output after pprint
* Fix [DJSON-14]: handle EOF inside character escape
* Fix [DJSON-15]: bad syntax in test
* Release [0.2.3] on 2013-Aug-30
* Enhancement [DJSON-9]: option to escape U+2028 and U+2029
* Fix [DJSON-11]: printing unnecessary commas with value-fn
* Release [0.2.2] on 2013-Apr-07
* Fix [DJSON-7]: extra commas when removing key/value pairs)
* Fix [DJSON-8]: wrong output stream in `write-json`
* Release [0.2.1] on 2012-Oct-26
* Restores backwards-compatibility with 0.1.x releases. The older
0.1.x APIs are marked as deprecated in their documentation. They
will be removed in a future release.
* Release [0.2.0] on 2012-Oct-12
* **Not recommended for use**: this release introduced breaking API
changes (renaming core functions) without any path for
backwards-compatibility. Applications with transitive dependencies
on both the 0.2.x and 0.1.x APIs cannot use this version.
* New :key-fn and :value-fn permit flexible transformation
of values when reading & writing JSON
* Support for reading large integers as BigInt
* Optional support for reading decimals as BigDecimal
* Performance improvements
* Release [0.1.3] on 2012-Mar-09
* Fix writing strings containing characters outside the BMP
* Release [0.1.2] on 2011-Oct-14
* Better parsing of hexadecimal character escapes
* Fix EOF-handling bug
* Fix [DJSON-1]: reflection warnings
* Release [0.1.1] on 2011-Jul-01
* Ensure that printing to `*out*` always uses a PrintWriter.
* Release [0.1.0] on 2011-Mar-18
* Initial release.
* Source-compatible with clojure.contrib.json, except for the name change.

[DJSON-61]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-61
[DJSON-57]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-57
[DJSON-54]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-54
[DJSON-53]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-53
[DJSON-52]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-52
[DJSON-51]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-51
[DJSON-50]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-50
[DJSON-48]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-48
[DJSON-47]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-47
[DJSON-46]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-46
[DJSON-45]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-45
[DJSON-43]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-43
[DJSON-41]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-41
[DJSON-40]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-40
[DJSON-39]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-39
[DJSON-38]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-38
[DJSON-37]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-37
[DJSON-36]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-36
[DJSON-35]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-35
[DJSON-34]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-34
[DJSON-33]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-33
[DJSON-32]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-32
[DJSON-30]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-30
[DJSON-29]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-29
[DJSON-26]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-26
[DJSON-18]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-18
[DJSON-17]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-17
[DJSON-15]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-15
[DJSON-14]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-14
[DJSON-13]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-13
[DJSON-11]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-11
[DJSON-9]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-9
[DJSON-8]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-8
[DJSON-7]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-7
[DJSON-1]: https://clojure.atlassian.net/browse/DJSON-1

[2.5.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.5.0
[2.4.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.4.0
[2.3.1]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.3.1
[2.3.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.3.0
[2.2.3]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.2.3
[2.2.2]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.2.2
[2.2.1]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.2.1
[2.2.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.2.0
[2.1.1]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.1.1
[2.1.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.1.0
[2.0.2]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.0.2
[2.0.1]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.0.1
[2.0.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-2.0.0
[1.1.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-1.1.0
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-1.0.0
[0.2.7]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.7
[0.2.6]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.6
[0.2.5]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.5
[0.2.4]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.4
[0.2.3]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.3
[0.2.2]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.2
[0.2.1]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.1
[0.2.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.2.0
[0.1.3]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.1.3
[0.1.2]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.1.2
[0.1.1]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.1.1
[0.1.0]: https://github.com/clojure/data.json/tree/data.json-0.1.0

Copyright and License
----------------------------------------

Copyright (c) Stuart Sierra, Rich Hickey, and contributors.
All rights reserved. The use and
distribution terms for this software are covered by the Eclipse Public
License 1.0 (https://opensource.org/license/epl-1-0/) witch can
be found in the file epl-v10.html at the root of this distribution.
By using this software in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by
the terms of this license. You must not remove this notice, or any
other, from this software.