Ecosyste.ms: Awesome
An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.
https://github.com/clouddrove/ansible-commands
This repository is used to understand how to use ansible commands.
https://github.com/clouddrove/ansible-commands
ansible ansible-commands cheet-sheet cheetsheet clouddrove devops playbook role
Last synced: about 9 hours ago
JSON representation
This repository is used to understand how to use ansible commands.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/clouddrove/ansible-commands
- Owner: clouddrove
- License: mit
- Created: 2018-12-13T12:13:24.000Z (almost 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2022-06-19T22:25:34.000Z (over 2 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-29T22:20:50.636Z (6 months ago)
- Topics: ansible, ansible-commands, cheet-sheet, cheetsheet, clouddrove, devops, playbook, role
- Homepage: https://ansible.com
- Size: 19.5 KB
- Stars: 28
- Watchers: 5
- Forks: 23
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
> Ansible commands
List of general purpose commands for Ansible management:
## Installation
```bash
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ansible/ansible
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ansible
ansible --version
```
## Inventory
Example of Inventory file
```ini
[mysql]
10.0.0.13 = Env=live EcType=mysql EcName=live-mysql-0-b Az=a Nr=0
[nginx]
10.0.0.17 = Env=live EcType=nginx EcName=live-nginx-0-b Az=a Nr=0
[live:children]
mysql
nginx
```
## Check Connection
```yaml
$ ansible -m ping
```
## Ad-Hoc Commands
#### Parallelism Shell Commands
```bash
ssh-agnet bash $ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
```
> Reboot remove server using anisble
```yaml
ansible mysql -a "/sbin/reboot" -f 20
```
> Run ansible using specific user
```yaml
ansible nginx -a "/usr/bin/foo" -u anmolnagpal
```
> Run ansible using specific user
```yaml
ansible nginx -a "/usr/bin/foo" -u anmolnagpal
```
#### File Transfer
> Transfer file to many servers
```yaml
ansible nginx -m copy -a "src=/etc/anmol.txt dest=/tmp/anmol.txt"
```
> Transfer file with specific ownership & permission
```yaml
ansible nginx -m file -a "src=/etc/anmol.txt dest=/tmp/anmol.txt mode=600"
ansible nginx -m file -a "src=/etc/anmol.txt dest=/tmp/anmol.txt mode=600 owner=anmol gorup=anmol"
```
> Create Directories
```yaml
ansible nginx -m file -a "dest=/tmp/clouddrove mode=755 owner=anmol gorup=anmol stage=directory"
```
> Delete Directories
```yaml
ansible nginx -m file -a "dest=/tmp/clouddrove state=absent"
```
#### Manage Packages
> Ensure package is installed, but doesn't get updated
```yaml
ansible mysql -m apt -a "name=python state=present"
```
> Ensure package is installed to a specific version
```yaml
ansible mysql -m apt -a "name=python-2.6 state=present"
```
> Ensure package is installed with latest version
```yaml
ansible mysql -m apt -a "name=python state=latest"
```
> Ensure package is installed is not installed
```yaml
ansible mysql -m apt -a "name=python state=absent"
```
#### Manage Services
> Ensure a service is started on all nginx servers
```yaml
ansible nginx -m service -a "name=nginx state=started"
```
> Restart service on all nginx servers
```yaml
ansible nginx -m service -a "name=nginx state=restarted"
```
> Ensure a service is stopped
```yaml
ansible nginx -m service -a "name=nginx state=stopped"
```
## Playbooks
#### Playbook: Update system (Debian based)
```yaml
- hosts: local
tasks:
- name: Update system
apt:
update_cache: yes
upgrade: yes
- name: Remove dependencies
apt:
autoremove: yes
- name: Remove useless packages from the cache
apt:
autoclean: yes
```
#### Playbook: List Kubernetes Cluster Nodes
```yml
- name: Kubernetes Cluster Health Check
hosts: k8s
become: true
gather_facts: false
tasks:
- name: Checking the Kubernetes Nodes
shell:
kubectl get nodes
register: results
- name: Print the Kubernetes Nodes
debug:
msg: "{{ results.stdout.split('\n') }}"
```
#### Sample Playbooks
```yaml
- name: dpkg --configure -a
shell: dpkg --configure -a
tags:
- dpkg
- name: install system pakcages and utils
apt:
name: "{{ item }}"
state: latest
update_cache: yes
cache_valid_time: 5400
allow_unauthenticated: yes
with_items:
- ntp
- git
- git-core
- htop
- vim
- curl
- unzip
- jq
- python-setuptools
- python-dev
- build-essential
tags:
- packages
```
#### Writing Playbooks
> Create a playbook
```yaml
- hosts: live-node-01
become: true
roles:
- { role: common, tags: [ 'common' ] }
- { role: docker, tags: [ 'docker' ] }
- { role: jenkins, tags: [ 'agent' ] }
- { role: selenoid, tags: [ 'selenoid' ] }
```
#### Ansible Vault
> Using the argument “ — ask-vault-pass”
```
ansible-playbook users.yml --ask-vault-pass
```
> Using the argument “ — vault-password-file”
```
ansible-playbook users.yml --vault-password-file /anmol/.ansible/vault-passwd
```
More about Ansible:
- https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/index.html
- https://medium.com/clouddrove/about-ansible-vault-cbeeae7add87
- https://medium.com/tech-tajawal/ansible-an-effective-it-automation-tool-be603417ea1a
## 👬 Contribution
- Open pull request with improvements
- Discuss ideas in issues
- Reach out with any feedback [](https://twitter.com/anmol_nagpal)