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https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-dms

Terraform modules for provisioning and managing AWS DMS resources
https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-dms

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Terraform modules for provisioning and managing AWS DMS resources

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Terraform modules for provisioning and managing AWS [DMS](https://aws.amazon.com/dms/) resources.

The following DMS resources are supported:

- [IAM Roles for DMS](modules/dms-iam)
- [DMS Endpoints](modules/dms-endpoint)
- [DMS Replication Instances](modules/dms-replication-instance)
- [DMS Replication Tasks](modules/dms-replication-task)
- [DMS Event Subscriptions](modules/dms-event-subscription)

Refer to [modules](modules) for more details.

> [!TIP]
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>
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>

> Example of running atmos to manage infrastructure from our Quick Start tutorial.
>

## Usage

For a complete example, see [examples/complete](examples/complete).

For automated tests of the example using [bats](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core) and [Terratest](https://github.com/gruntwork-io/terratest)
(which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see [test](test).

> [!IMPORTANT]
> In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation
> and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version
> you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic
> approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

## Examples

```hcl
module "dms_iam" {
source = "cloudposse/dms/aws//modules/dms-iam"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

context = module.this.context
}

module "vpc" {
source = "cloudposse/vpc/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

ipv4_primary_cidr_block = "172.19.0.0/16"

context = module.this.context
}

module "subnets" {
source = "cloudposse/dynamic-subnets/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

availability_zones = ["us-east-2a", "us-east-2b"]
vpc_id = local.vpc_id
igw_id = [module.vpc.igw_id]
ipv4_cidr_block = [module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block]
nat_gateway_enabled = false
nat_instance_enabled = false

context = module.this.context
}

module "dms_replication_instance" {
source = "cloudposse/dms/aws//modules/dms-replication-instance"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

engine_version = "3.5"
replication_instance_class = "dms.t2.small"
allocated_storage = 50
apply_immediately = true
auto_minor_version_upgrade = true
allow_major_version_upgrade = false
multi_az = false
publicly_accessible = false
preferred_maintenance_window = "sun:10:30-sun:14:30"
vpc_security_group_ids = [module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id, module.aurora_postgres_cluster.security_group_id]
subnet_ids = module.subnets.private_subnet_ids

context = module.this.context

depends_on = [
# The required DMS roles must be present before replication instances can be provisioned
module.dms_iam,
aws_vpc_endpoint.s3
]
}

module "aurora_postgres_cluster" {
source = "cloudposse/rds-cluster/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

engine = "aurora-postgresql"
engine_mode = "provisioned"
engine_version = "13.4"
cluster_family = "aurora-postgresql13"
cluster_size = 1
admin_user = "admin_user"
admin_password = "admin_password"
db_name = "postgres"
db_port = 5432
instance_type = "db.t3.medium"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
subnets = module.subnets.private_subnet_ids
security_groups = [module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id]
deletion_protection = false
autoscaling_enabled = false
storage_encrypted = false
intra_security_group_traffic_enabled = false
skip_final_snapshot = true
enhanced_monitoring_role_enabled = false
iam_database_authentication_enabled = false

cluster_parameters = [
{
name = "rds.logical_replication"
value = "1"
apply_method = "pending-reboot"
},
{
name = "max_replication_slots"
value = "10"
apply_method = "pending-reboot"
},
{
name = "wal_sender_timeout"
value = "0"
apply_method = "pending-reboot"
},
{
name = "max_worker_processes"
value = "8"
apply_method = "pending-reboot"
},
{
name = "max_logical_replication_workers"
value = "10"
apply_method = "pending-reboot"
},
{
name = "max_parallel_workers"
value = "8"
apply_method = "pending-reboot"
},
{
name = "max_parallel_workers"
value = "8"
apply_method = "pending-reboot"
}
]

context = module.this.context
}

module "dms_endpoint_aurora_postgres" {
source = "cloudposse/dms/aws//modules/dms-endpoint"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

endpoint_type = "source"
engine_name = "aurora-postgresql"
server_name = module.aurora_postgres_cluster.reader_endpoint
database_name = "postgres"
port = 5432
username = "admin_user"
password = "admin_password"
extra_connection_attributes = ""
secrets_manager_access_role_arn = null
secrets_manager_arn = null
ssl_mode = "none"

attributes = ["source"]
context = module.this.context
}

resource "aws_vpc_endpoint" "s3" {
vpc_endpoint_type = "Gateway"
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
service_name = "com.amazonaws.${var.region}.s3"
route_table_ids = module.subnets.private_route_table_ids

tags = module.this.tags
}

module "s3_bucket" {
source = "cloudposse/s3-bucket/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

acl = "private"
versioning_enabled = false
allow_encrypted_uploads_only = false
allow_ssl_requests_only = false
force_destroy = true
block_public_acls = true
block_public_policy = true
ignore_public_acls = true
restrict_public_buckets = true

context = module.this.context
}

module "dms_endpoint_s3_bucket" {
source = "cloudposse/dms/aws//modules/dms-endpoint"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

endpoint_type = "target"
engine_name = "s3"

s3_settings = {
bucket_name = module.s3_bucket.bucket_id
bucket_folder = null
cdc_inserts_only = false
csv_row_delimiter = " "
csv_delimiter = ","
data_format = "parquet"
compression_type = "GZIP"
date_partition_delimiter = "NONE"
date_partition_enabled = true
date_partition_sequence = "YYYYMMDD"
include_op_for_full_load = true
parquet_timestamp_in_millisecond = true
timestamp_column_name = "timestamp"
service_access_role_arn = aws_iam_role.s3.arn
}

extra_connection_attributes = ""

attributes = ["target"]
context = module.this.context
}

module "dms_replication_task" {
source = "cloudposse/dms/aws//modules/dms-replication-task"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

replication_instance_arn = module.dms_replication_instance.replication_instance_arn
start_replication_task = true
migration_type = "full-load-and-cdc"
source_endpoint_arn = module.dms_endpoint_aurora_postgres.endpoint_arn
target_endpoint_arn = module.dms_endpoint_s3_bucket.endpoint_arn

replication_task_settings = file("${path.module}/config/replication-task-settings.json")
table_mappings = file("${path.module}/config/replication-task-table-mappings.json")

context = module.this.context
}

module "sns_topic" {
source = "cloudposse/sns-topic/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

sqs_dlq_enabled = false
fifo_topic = false
fifo_queue_enabled = false
encryption_enabled = false

allowed_aws_services_for_sns_published = [
"cloudwatch.amazonaws.com",
"dms.amazonaws.com"
]

context = module.this.context
}

module "dms_replication_instance_event_subscription" {
source = "cloudposse/dms/aws//modules/dms-event-subscription"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

event_subscription_enabled = true
source_type = "replication-instance"
source_ids = [module.dms_replication_instance.replication_instance_id]
sns_topic_arn = module.sns_topic.sns_topic_arn

# https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/dms/describe-event-categories.html
event_categories = [
"low storage",
"configuration change",
"maintenance",
"deletion",
"creation",
"failover",
"failure"
]

attributes = ["instance"]
context = module.this.context
}

module "dms_replication_task_event_subscription" {
source = "cloudposse/dms/aws//modules/dms-event-subscription"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

event_subscription_enabled = true
source_type = "replication-task"
source_ids = [module.dms_replication_task.replication_task_id]
sns_topic_arn = module.sns_topic.sns_topic_arn

# https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/dms/describe-event-categories.html
event_categories = [
"configuration change",
"state change",
"deletion",
"creation",
"failure"
]

attributes = ["task"]
context = module.this.context
}
```

__NOTE:__ If a replication task is in "Failed" state (for any reason, e.g. network connectivity issues, database table issues, configuration issues),
it can't be destroyed with Terraform (but can be updated).
The task needs to be updated/fixed and moved to any other state like "Running", "Stopped", "Starting", "Ready", etc.

You can monitor the progress of your task by checking the task status and by monitoring the task's control table.
The task status indicates the condition of an AWS DMS task and its associated resources.
It includes such indications as if the task is being created, starting, running, stopped, or failed.
It also includes the current state of the tables that the task is migrating, such as if a full load of a table has begun
or is in progress and details such as the number of inserts, deletes, and updates have occurred for the table.

Refer to [Monitoring DMS Task Status](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Monitoring.html#CHAP_Tasks.Status) for more information.

> [!TIP]
> #### Use Terraform Reference Architectures for AWS
>
> Use Cloud Posse's ready-to-go [terraform architecture blueprints](https://cloudposse.com/reference-architecture/) for AWS to get up and running quickly.
>
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>
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>
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## Makefile Targets
```text
Available targets:

help Help screen
help/all Display help for all targets
help/short This help short screen
lint Lint terraform code

```

## Requirements

| Name | Version |
|------|---------|
| [terraform](#requirement\_terraform) | >= 1.0 |
| [aws](#requirement\_aws) | >= 5.0 |

## Providers

No providers.

## Modules

| Name | Source | Version |
|------|--------|---------|
| [this](#module\_this) | cloudposse/label/null | 0.25.0 |

## Resources

No resources.

## Inputs

| Name | Description | Type | Default | Required |
|------|-------------|------|---------|:--------:|
| [additional\_tag\_map](#input\_additional\_tag\_map) | Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in `tags_as_list_of_maps`. Not added to `tags` or `id`.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration. | `map(string)` | `{}` | no |
| [attributes](#input\_attributes) | ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. `workers` or `cluster`) to add to `id`,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the `delimiter`
and treated as a single ID element. | `list(string)` | `[]` | no |
| [context](#input\_context) | Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as `null` to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional\_tag\_map, which are merged. | `any` |

{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
| no |
| [delimiter](#input\_delimiter) | Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to `-` (hyphen). Set to `""` to use no delimiter at all. | `string` | `null` | no |
| [descriptor\_formats](#input\_descriptor\_formats) | Describe additional descriptors to be output in the `descriptors` output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
`{
format = string
labels = list(string)
}`
(Type is `any` so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
`format` is a Terraform format string to be passed to the `format()` function.
`labels` is a list of labels, in order, to pass to `format()` function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to `format()` so they will be
identical to how they appear in `id`.
Default is `{}` (`descriptors` output will be empty). | `any` | `{}` | no |
| [enabled](#input\_enabled) | Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources | `bool` | `null` | no |
| [environment](#input\_environment) | ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' | `string` | `null` | no |
| [id\_length\_limit](#input\_id\_length\_limit) | Limit `id` to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to `0` for unlimited length.
Set to `null` for keep the existing setting, which defaults to `0`.
Does not affect `id_full`. | `number` | `null` | no |
| [label\_key\_case](#input\_label\_key\_case) | Controls the letter case of the `tags` keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the `tags` input.
Possible values: `lower`, `title`, `upper`.
Default value: `title`. | `string` | `null` | no |
| [label\_order](#input\_label\_order) | The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the `id`.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present. | `list(string)` | `null` | no |
| [label\_value\_case](#input\_label\_value\_case) | Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in `id`,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the `tags` input.
Possible values: `lower`, `title`, `upper` and `none` (no transformation).
Set this to `title` and set `delimiter` to `""` to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: `lower`. | `string` | `null` | no |
| [labels\_as\_tags](#input\_labels\_as\_tags) | Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the `tags` output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the `tags` output.
Set to `[]` to suppress all generated tags.
**Notes:**
The value of the `name` tag, if included, will be the `id`, not the `name`.
Unlike other `null-label` inputs, the initial setting of `labels_as_tags` cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored. | `set(string)` |
[
"default"
]
| no |
| [name](#input\_name) | ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a `tag`.
The "name" tag is set to the full `id` string. There is no tag with the value of the `name` input. | `string` | `null` | no |
| [namespace](#input\_namespace) | ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique | `string` | `null` | no |
| [regex\_replace\_chars](#input\_regex\_replace\_chars) | Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, `"/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/"` is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits. | `string` | `null` | no |
| [stage](#input\_stage) | ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' | `string` | `null` | no |
| [tags](#input\_tags) | Additional tags (e.g. `{'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}`).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module. | `map(string)` | `{}` | no |
| [tenant](#input\_tenant) | ID element \_(Rarely used, not included by default)\_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for | `string` | `null` | no |

## Outputs

No outputs.

## Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

- [terraform-aws-components](https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-components) - Catalog of terraform AWS components

## References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

- [AWS Database Migration Service](https://aws.amazon.com/dms) - AWS Database Migration Service
- [AWS Database Migration Service Documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/index.html) - AWS Database Migration Service Documentation
- [Application Migration with AWS](https://catalog.us-east-1.prod.workshops.aws/workshops/c6bdf8dc-d2b2-4dbd-b673-90836e954745/en-US) - Application Migration with AWS workshop
- [Using a PostgreSQL database as an AWS DMS source](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Source.PostgreSQL.html) - Using a PostgreSQL database as an AWS DMS source
- [Using PostgreSQL logical replication with Aurora](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/AuroraPostgreSQL.Replication.Logical.html) - Using PostgreSQL logical replication with Aurora
- [Troubleshooting migration tasks in Amazon Database Migration Service](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Troubleshooting.html) - Troubleshooting migration tasks in Amazon Database Migration Service
- [Troubleshoot AWS DMS endpoint connectivity failures](https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/dms-endpoint-connectivity-failures) - How can I troubleshoot AWS DMS endpoint connectivity failures?
- [Monitoring AWS DMS tasks](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dms/latest/userguide/CHAP_Monitoring.html) - Monitoring AWS DMS tasks

## ✨ Contributing

This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community.

Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:



For πŸ› bug reports & feature requests, please use the [issue tracker](https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-dms/issues).

In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.
1. Review our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/cloudposse/terraform-aws-dms/?tab=coc-ov-file#code-of-conduct) and [Contributor Guidelines](https://github.com/cloudposse/.github/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
2. **Fork** the repo on GitHub
3. **Clone** the project to your own machine
4. **Commit** changes to your own branch
5. **Push** your work back up to your fork
6. Submit a **Pull Request** so that we can review your changes

**NOTE:** Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

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## License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0



Complete license is available in the [`LICENSE`](LICENSE) file.

```text
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
```

## Trademarks

All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

## Copyrights

Copyright Β© 2022-2024 [Cloud Posse, LLC](https://cloudposse.com)

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