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https://github.com/cloudyspells/PSWattTime

PowerShell module for WattTime API free functions
https://github.com/cloudyspells/PSWattTime

azure carbon-emissions carbon-footprint co2 co2-emissions co2-footprint deployment github-actions green-computing green-software powershell powershell-module sustainability sustainable-software

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PowerShell module for WattTime API free functions

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PSWattTime
==========

PowerShell Module for WattTime emission data
--------------------------------------------

[![PowerShell Module Quality Assurance](https://github.com/cloudyspells/PSWattTime/actions/workflows/qa.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cloudyspells/PSWattTime/actions/workflows/qa.yml)
![GitHub release (latest by date)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/cloudyspells/PSWattTime)
![PowerShell Gallery Version](https://img.shields.io/powershellgallery/v/PSWattTime)
![PowerShell Gallery](https://img.shields.io/powershellgallery/dt/PSWattTime)

This PowerShell module is intended for retrieving emissions data from
[WattTime](https://www.watttime.org/) for a supplied Azure Region during
resource deployments. This is a lightweight solution making use of only the
limited functionality available with a free account at _WattTime_. This means
the module is only able to get near-realtime emissions data and no prodictive
values. This means this module is _not_ a real solution for reduced carbon
deployments and -software. It _does_ however provide some nice realtime values
so you can simulate the beheaviour of deployments and software based on
emissions data without the cost of a paid account for such data. For example in
lab- or proof of concept environments.

The intended use of this module is for setting the `Location` parameter
on Azure IaC deployments in GitHub workflows using the included GitHub
action.

For a real-world solution with a commercial data provider, check out
the [carbon-aware-sdk](https://github.com/Green-Software-Foundation/carbon-aware-sdk)
by the [Green Software Foundation](https://greensoftware.foundation/)

### Usage

#### PowerShell Module

To get started with this module you will need an account on
[WattTime](https://www.watttime.org/). See
[the manual](https://www.watttime.org/api-documentation/#register-new-user)
on registering an account. The module provides a function `New-WattTimeAccount`
to create an account if you do not yet have one.

You will also need the _Az.Resources_ PowerShell Module for Azure installed
and connected to your Azure account. See
[the installation manual](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/azure/install-az-ps)
for the _Az_ module for instructions.

To install the module from the [PowerShell Gallery](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/PSWattTime/).

```powershell
Install-Module -Name PSWattTime
```

To register an account with _WattTime_:

```powershell
New-WattTimeAccount -Username `
-Password '' `
-Email '' `
-Organization
```

Authenticate to the _WattTime_ API:

```powershell
$token = Get-WattTimeAuthToken -Username '' `
-Password ''
```

Get current percentage of energy with emissions the 'westeurope' Azure region:

```powershell
PS C:\> Get-WattTimeForAzureRegion -Region westeurope -AuthToken $token

ba : NL
freq : 300
percent : 94
point_time : 5-3-2023 13:15:00
region : westeurope

```

Determine the lowest emissions for the list of northeurope,
westeurope, francecentral and uksouth Azure regions:

```powershell
PS C:\> Get-AzureRegionWithLowestWattTime -Regions westeurope,uksouth,northeurope,francecentral -AuthToken $token

ba : IE
freq : 300
percent : 69
point_time : 5-3-2023 14:15:00
region : northeurope

```

##### Module Functions

- [ConvertFrom-AzureRegion](docs/ConvertFrom-AzureRegion.md)
- [Get-AzureRegionWithLowestWattTime](docs/Get-AzureRegionWithLowestWattTime.md)
- [Get-WattTime](docs/Get-WattTime.md)
- [Get-WattTimeAuthToken](docs/Get-WattTimeAuthToken.md)
- [Get-WattTimeForAzureRegion](docs/Get-WattTimeForAzureRegion.md)
- [New-WattTimeAccount](docs/New-WattTimeAccount.md)

#### GitHub Action

This PowerShell module also comes with a _GitHub Action_ you can use
in your GitHub workflows. Again you will need a pre-existing account
for _WattTime_ and an Azure CLI/PowerShell secret configured in your repo

##### Example

```yaml

on:
pull_request:
branches:
- 'main'
- 'releases/**'

name: Deploy to region with lowest emissions

jobs:
deploy-to-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: Get region with lowest emissions
uses: cloudyspells/PSWattTime@main
id: watttime_action # Set step id for using output in deployment
with:
azure_credential: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
watttime_username: ${{ secrets.WATTTIMEUSERNAME }}
watttime_password: ${{ secrets.WATTTIMEPASSWORD }}
regions: '"westeurope","northeurope","uksouth","francecentral","germanynorth"'

- name: Login to Az PowerShell Module
uses: azure/login@v1
with:
creds: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
enable-AzPSSession: true

- uses: azure/arm-deploy@v1
name: Run Bicep deployment
with:
subscriptionId: ${{ secrets.AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
scope: subscription
region: ${{ steps.watttime_action.outputs.region }} # The region output from PSWattTime
template: src/bicep/main.bicep
```