Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Awesome Lists | Featured Topics | Projects

https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno

A software toolkit for the interconversion of standard data models for phenotypic data
https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno

beacon beacon-v2 bff biomedical-informatics cdisc cdisc-odm cnag convert convert-pheno csv ehr ehr-data ehr-phenotyping health-data omop omop-cdm phenopacket phenopackets-v2 pxf redcap

Last synced: about 16 hours ago
JSON representation

A software toolkit for the interconversion of standard data models for phenotypic data

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        


Convert-Pheno
Convert-Pheno



A software toolkit for the interconversion of standard data models for phenotypic data

[![Build and Test](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/build-and-test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/build-and-test.yml)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/CNAG-Biomedical-Informatics/convert-pheno/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://coveralls.io/github/CNAG-Biomedical-Informatics/convert-pheno?branch=main)
[![CPAN Publish](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/cpan-publish.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/cpan-publish.yml)
[![Kwalitee Score](https://cpants.cpanauthors.org/dist/Convert-Pheno.svg)](https://cpants.cpanauthors.org/dist/Convert-Pheno)
![version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-0.24_beta-orange)
[![Docker Build](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/docker-build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/docker-build.yml)
[![Docker Pulls](https://badgen.net/docker/pulls/manuelrueda/convert-pheno?icon=docker&label=pulls)](https://hub.docker.com/r/manuelrueda/convert-pheno/)
[![Docker Image Size](https://badgen.net/docker/size/manuelrueda/convert-pheno?icon=docker&label=image%20size)](https://hub.docker.com/r/manuelrueda/convert-pheno/)
[![Documentation Status](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/documentation.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/actions/workflows/documentation.yml)
[![License: Artistic-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Artistic%202.0-0298c3.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Artistic-2.0)
[![Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1T6F3bLwfZyiYKD6fl1CIxs9vG068RHQ6?usp=sharing)

**Documentation**: https://cnag-biomedical-informatics.github.io/convert-pheno

**Google Colab tutorial**: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1T6F3bLwfZyiYKD6fl1CIxs9vG068RHQ6?usp=sharing

**CLI Source Code**: https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno

**CPAN Distribution**: https://metacpan.org/pod/Convert::Pheno

**Docker Hub Image**: https://hub.docker.com/r/manuelrueda/convert-pheno/tags

**Web App UI**: https://convert-pheno.cnag.cat

# NAME

convert-pheno - A script to interconvert common data models for phenotypic data

# SYNOPSIS

convert-pheno [-i input-type] [-o output-type] [-options]

Arguments:
(input-type):
-ibff Beacon v2 Models ('individuals' JSON|YAML) file
-iomop OMOP-CDM CSV files or PostgreSQL dump
-ipxf Phenopacket v2 (JSON|YAML) file
-iredcap (experimental) REDCap (raw data) export CSV file
-icdisc (experimental) CDISC-ODM v1 XML file
-icsv (experimental) Raw data CSV

(Wish-list)
#-iopenehr openEHR
#-ifhir HL7/FHIR

(output-type):
-obff Beacon v2 Models ('individuals' JSON|YAML) file
-opxf Phenopacket v2 (JSON|YAML) file

(Wish-list)
#-oomop OMOP-CDM PostgreSQL dump

Compatible with -i(bff|pxf):
-ocsv Flatten data to CSV
-ojsonf Flatten data to 1D-JSON (or 1D-YAML if suffix is .yml|.yaml)
-ojsonld (experimental) JSON-LD (interoperable w/ RDF ecosystem; YAML-LD if suffix is .ymlld|.yamlld)

Options:
-exposures-file CSV file with a list of 'concept_id' considered to be exposures (with -iomop)
-mapping-file Fields mapping YAML (or JSON) file
-max-lines-sql Maximum lines read per table from SQL dump [500]
-min-text-similarity-score Minimum score for cosine similarity (or Sorensen-Dice coefficient) [0.8] (to be used with --search mixed)
-ohdsi-db Use Athena-OHDSI database (~2.2GB) with -iomop
-omop-tables OMOP-CDM tables to be processed. Tables and are always included.
-out-dir Output (existing) directory
-O Overwrite output file
-path-to-ohdsi-db Directory for the file
-phl|print-hidden-labels Print original values (before DB mapping) of text fields <_labels>
-rcd|redcap-dictionary REDCap data dictionary CSV file
-schema-file Alternative JSON Schema for mapping file
-search Type of search [>exact|mixed]
-svs|self-validate-schema Perform a self-validation of the JSON schema that defines mapping (requires IO::Socket::SSL)
-sep|separator Delimiter character for CSV files [;] e.g., --sep $'\t'
-stream Enable incremental processing with -iomop and -obff [>no-stream|stream]
-sql2csv Print SQL TABLES (only valid with -iomop). Mutually exclusive with --stream
-test Does not print time-changing-events (useful for file-based cmp)
-text-similarity-method The method used to compare values to DB [>cosine|dice]
-u|username Set the username

Generic Options:
-debug Print debugging level (from 1 to 5, being 5 max)
-help Brief help message
-log Save log file (JSON). If no argument is given then the log is named [convert-pheno-log.json]
-man Full documentation
-no-color Don't print colors to STDOUT [>color|no-color]
-v|verbose Verbosity on
-V|version Print Version

# DESCRIPTION

`convert-pheno` is a command-line front-end to the CPAN's module [Convert::Pheno](https://metacpan.org/pod/Convert%3A%3APheno).

# SUMMARY

A script that uses [Convert::Pheno](https://metacpan.org/pod/Convert%3A%3APheno) to interconvert common data models for phenotypic data

# INSTALLATION

If you plan to only use the CLI, we recommend installing it via CPAN. See details below.

## Non containerized

The script runs on command-line Linux and it has been tested on Debian/RedHat/MacOS based distributions (only showing commands for Debian's). Perl 5 is installed by default on Linux,
but we will install a few CPAN modules with `cpanminus`.

### Method 1: From CPAN

First install system level dependencies:

sudo apt-get install cpanminus libbz2-dev zlib1g-dev libperl-dev libssl-dev

Now you have two choose between one of the 3 options below:

**Option 1:** System-level installation:

cpanm --notest --sudo Convert::Pheno
convert-pheno -h

**Option 2:** Install Convert-Pheno and the dependencies at `~/perl5`

cpanm --local-lib=~/perl5 local::lib && eval $(perl -I ~/perl5/lib/perl5/ -Mlocal::lib)
cpanm --notest Convert::Pheno
convert-pheno --help

To ensure Perl recognizes your local modules every time you start a new terminal, you should type:

echo 'eval $(perl -I ~/perl5/lib/perl5/ -Mlocal::lib)' >> ~/.bashrc

**Option 3:** Install Convert-Pheno and the dependencies in a "virtual environment" (at `local/`) . We'll be using the module `Carton` for that:

mkdir local
cpanm --notest --local-lib=local/ Carton
echo "requires 'Convert::Pheno';" > cpanfile
export PATH=$PATH:local/bin; export PERL5LIB=$(pwd)/local/lib/perl5:$PERL5LIB
carton install
carton exec -- convert-pheno -help

### Method 2: From CPAN in a Conda environment

Please follow [these instructions](https://cnag-biomedical-informatics.github.io/convert-pheno/download-and-installation/#__tabbed_1_2).

### Method 3: From Github

git clone https://github.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno.git
cd convert-pheno

Install system level dependencies:

sudo apt-get install cpanminus libbz2-dev zlib1g-dev libperl-dev libssl-dev

Now you have two choose between one of the 3 options below:

**Option 1:** Install dependencies (they're harmless to your system) as `sudo`:

cpanm --notest --sudo --installdeps .
bin/convert-pheno --help

**Option 2:** Install the dependencies at `~/perl5`:

cpanm --local-lib=~/perl5 local::lib && eval $(perl -I ~/perl5/lib/perl5/ -Mlocal::lib)
cpanm --notest --installdeps .
bin/convert-pheno --help

To ensure Perl recognizes your local modules every time you start a new terminal, you should type:

echo 'eval $(perl -I ~/perl5/lib/perl5/ -Mlocal::lib)' >> ~/.bashrc

**Option 3:** Install the dependencies in a "virtual environment" (at `local/`) . We'll be using the module `Carton` for that:

mkdir local
cpanm --notest --local-lib=local/ Carton
export PATH=$PATH:local/bin; export PERL5LIB=$(pwd)/local/lib/perl5:$PERL5LIB
carton install
carton exec -- bin/convert-pheno -help

## Containerized

### Method 4: From Docker Hub

Download a docker image (latest version - amd64|x86-64) from [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/manuelrueda/convert-pheno) by executing:

docker pull manuelrueda/convert-pheno:latest
docker image tag manuelrueda/convert-pheno:latest cnag/convert-pheno:latest

See additional instructions below.

### Method 5: With Dockerfile

Please download the `Dockerfile` from the repo:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/main/Dockerfile

And then run:

docker buildx build -t cnag/convert-pheno:latest .

### Additional instructions for Methods 4 and 5

To run the container (detached) execute:

docker run -tid -e USERNAME=root --name convert-pheno cnag/convert-pheno:latest

To enter:

docker exec -ti convert-pheno bash

The command-line executable can be found at:

/usr/share/convert-pheno/bin/convert-pheno

The default container user is `root` but you can also run the container as `$UID=1000` (`dockeruser`).

docker run --user 1000 -tid --name convert-pheno cnag/convert-pheno:latest

Alternatively, you can use `make` to perform all the previous steps:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/main/Dockerfile
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cnag-biomedical-informatics/convert-pheno/main/makefile.docker
make -f makefile.docker install
make -f makefile.docker run
make -f makefile.docker enter

### Mounting volumes

Docker containers are fully isolated. If you need the mount a volume to the container please use the following syntax (`-v host:container`).
Find an example below (note that you need to change the paths to match yours):

docker run -tid --volume /media/mrueda/4TBT/data:/data --name convert-pheno-mount cnag/convert-pheno:latest

Then I will do something like this:

# First I create an alias to simplify invocation (from the host)
alias convert-pheno='docker exec -ti convert-pheno-mount /usr/share/convert-pheno/bin/convert-pheno'

# Now I use the alias to run the command (note that I use the flag --out-dir to specify the output directory)
convert-pheno -ibff /data/individuals.json -opxf pxf.json --out-dir /data

### System requirements

* Ideally a Debian-based distribution (Ubuntu or Mint), but any other (e.g., CentOs, OpenSuse, MacOS) should do as well.
(It should also work on macOS and Windows Server, but we are only providing information for Linux here)
* Perl 5 (>= 5.26 core; installed by default in most Linux distributions). Check the version with "perl -v".
* >= 4GB of RAM
* 1 core
* At least 16GB HDD

# HOW TO RUN CONVERT-PHENO

For executing convert-pheno you will need:

- Input file(s):

A text file in one of the accepted formats. With `--iomop` I/O files can be gzipped.

- Optional:

Athena-OHDSI database

The database file is available at this [link](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-5Ywf-hhwb8bX1sRNV2Tf3EjH4TCaC8P?usp=sharing) (~2.2GB). The database may be needed when using `-iomop`.

Regardless if you're using the containerized or non-containerized version, the download procedure is the same. For CLI users, Google makes it difficult to use `wget`, `curl` or `aria2c` so we will use a `Python` module instead:

$ pip install gdown

And then run the following script

import gdown

url = 'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1-Ls1nmgxp-iW-8LkRIuNNdNytXa8kgNw'
output = './ohdsi.db'
gdown.download(url, output, quiet=False)

Once downloaded, you have two options:

a) Move the file `ohdsi.db` inside the `share/db/` directory.

or

b) Use the option `--path-to-ohdsi-db`

**Examples:**

$ bin/convert-pheno -ipxf phenopackets.json -obff individuals.json

$ $path/convert-pheno -ibff individuals.json -opxf phenopackets.yaml --out-dir my_out_dir

$ $path/convert-pheno -iredcap redcap.csv -opxf phenopackets.json --redcap-dictionary redcap_dict.csv --mapping-file mapping_file.yaml

$ $path/convert-pheno -iomop dump.sql -obff individuals.json

$ $path/convert-pheno -iomop dump.sql.gz -obff individuals.json.gz --stream -omop-tables measurement -verbose

$ $path/convert-pheno -cdisc cdisc_odm.xml -obff individuals.json --rcd redcap_dict.csv --mapping-file mapping_file.yaml --search mixed --min-text-similarity-score 0.6

$ $path/convert-pheno -iomop *csv -obff individuals.json -sep ','

$ carton exec -- $path/convert-pheno -ibff individuals.json -opxf phenopackets.json # If using Carton

## COMMON ERRORS AND SOLUTIONS

* Error message: CSV_XS ERROR: 2023 - EIQ - QUO character not allowed @ rec 1 pos 21 field 1
Solution: Make sure you use the right character separator for your data with --sep .
The script tries to guess it from the file extension, but sometimes extension and actual separator do not match.
When using REDCap as input, make sure that <--iredcap> and <--rcd> files use the same separator field.
The defauly value for the separator is ';'.
Example for tab separator in CLI.
--sep $'\t'

* Error message: Foo
Solution: Bar

# CITATION

The author requests that any published work that utilizes `Convert-Pheno` includes a cite to the the following reference:

Rueda, M et al., (2024). Convert-Pheno: A software toolkit for the interconversion of standard data models for phenotypic data. Journal of Biomedical Informatics. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104558)

# AUTHOR

Written by Manuel Rueda, PhD. Info about CNAG can be found at [https://www.cnag.eu](https://www.cnag.eu).

# COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2022-2024, Manuel Rueda - CNAG.

This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the [Artistic License version 2.0](https://metacpan.org/pod/perlartistic).