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https://github.com/codeadamca/php-functions

A basic example of using pre-defined and user-defined PHP functions.
https://github.com/codeadamca/php-functions

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A basic example of using pre-defined and user-defined PHP functions.

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# A Basic Introduction to JavaScript and Functions

A basic example of using user-defined PHP functions.

This tutorial will review how to use a series of user-defined functions for format data from a PHP array.

## The End Goal

The `functions.php` file includes an array with data for three programming books. The array closely resembles data from a MySQL database.

Similar to the arrays, if, and loops examples, your code needs to output the three values. However, this time it will use some user-defined functions to ensure the prices are formatted properly and display the rating as stars instead of a plain number.

## Steps

1. Open up a new file and name it `functions.php`.
2. Add the following code to the new PHP file:

```php



PHP Functions



PHP Functions



Use PHP echo, if statements, loops, and functions to output all three books.



array (
'name' => 'JavaScript and JQuery: Interactive Front-End Web Development',
'url' =>'https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/javascript-and-jquery-interactive-front/9781118531648-item.html',
'image' => 'javascript-jquery.jpg',
'description' => 'Learn JavaScript and jQuery a nicer way.',
'rating' => 4,
'price' => '44.90',
'sale' => '39.90' ),
1 => array (
'name' => 'Php For The Web: Visual Quickstart Guide',
'url' =>'https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/php-for-the-web-visual/9780134291253-item.html',
'image' => 'php-web.jpg',
'description' => 'Learn PHP programming the quick and easy way!',
'rating' => 3,
'price' => '55.99',
'sale' => '' ),
2 => array (
'name' => 'Beginning Node.js',
'url' =>'https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/beginning-node-js/9781484201886-item.html',
'image' => 'beginning-nodejs.jpg',
'description' => 'A step-by-step guide to learning how to develope a Node.js application.',
'rating' => 5,
'price' => '65.90',
'sale' => '58.90' ),
);

// **************************************************

// Loop through the array and display the link information
foreach ($books as $book)
{

echo '

'.$book['name'].'

';
echo '
';

}

// Use the print_r function to view the contents of the array
echo '
';

print_r ($books);
echo '
';

?>



```

> [!Note]
> Do not edit the code between the stars.

3. Before the `doctype` tag create two functions. The first will accept one numeric paraemter and format it as a number using the format $.00.00. The second function will convert a rating t a series of visual start using HTML special chacaters. For example 3/5 would display ★★★☆☆.

4. In the `body` section add code that will display the three sets of book information using loops and the two functions defined in the previous step.

> [!Note]
> Add each value from the arrays one at a time. Test your PHP after each new line of PHP.

> [More information on PHP for loops](https://www.php.net/manual/en/functions.user-defined.php)

> Full tutorial URL:
> https://codeadam.ca/learning/php-functions.html

***

## Repo Resources

* [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) or [Brackets](http://brackets.io/) (or any code editor)
* [Filezilla](https://filezilla-project.org/) (or any FTP program)