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https://github.com/codezero-be/laravel-unique-translation

⭐️ Check if a translated value in a JSON column is unique in the database.
https://github.com/codezero-be/laravel-unique-translation

database json language laravel mysql php rule translation unique validation validator

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⭐️ Check if a translated value in a JSON column is unique in the database.

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# Laravel Unique Translation

## IMPORTANT: March 2022

[![Support Ukraine](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hampusborgos/country-flags/main/png100px/ua.png)](https://github.com/hampusborgos/country-flags/blob/main/png100px/ua.png)

It's horrible to see what is happening now in Ukraine, as Russian army is
[bombarding houses, hospitals and kindergartens](https://twitter.com/DavidCornDC/status/1501620037785997316).

Please [check out supportukrainenow.org](https://supportukrainenow.org/) for the ways how you can help people there.
Spread the word.

And if you are from Russia and you are against this war, please express your protest in some way.
I know you can get punished for this, but you are one of the hopes of those innocent people.

---

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[![Laravel](https://img.shields.io/badge/laravel-11-red?style=flat-square&logo=laravel&logoColor=white)](https://laravel.com)
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#### Check if a translated value in a JSON column is unique in the database.

Imagine you want store a `slug` for a `Post` model in different languages.

The amazing [`spatie/laravel-translatable`](https://github.com/spatie/laravel-translatable) package makes this a cinch!

But then you want to make sure each translation is unique for its language.

That's where this package comes in to play.

This package also supports [`spatie/nova-translatable`](https://github.com/spatie/nova-translatable/) in case you are using [Laravel Nova](https://nova.laravel.com/) and [`filamentphp/spatie-laravel-translatable-plugin`](https://github.com/filamentphp/spatie-laravel-translatable-plugin) in case you are using [Filament](https://filamentphp.com/).

## ✅ Requirements

- PHP ^7.2 or PHP ^8.0
- MySQL >= 5.7
- [Laravel](https://laravel.com/) >= 6
- [spatie/laravel-translatable](https://github.com/spatie/laravel-translatable) ^4.4|^5.0|^6.0
- [spatie/nova-translatable](https://github.com/spatie/nova-translatable/) ^3.0
- [filamentphp/spatie-laravel-translatable-plugin](https://github.com/filamentphp/spatie-laravel-translatable-plugin) ^3.0

## 📦 Installation

Require the package via Composer:

```
composer require codezero/laravel-unique-translation
```
Laravel will automatically register the [ServiceProvider](https://github.com/codezero-be/laravel-unique-translation/blob/master/src/UniqueTranslationServiceProvider.php).

## 🛠 Usage

For the following examples, I will use a `slug` in a `posts` table as the subject of our validation.

### ☑️ Validate a Single Translation

Your form can submit a single slug:

```html

```

We can then check if it is unique **in the current locale**:

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug' => 'required|unique_translation:posts',
]);
```

You could also use the Rule instance:

```php
use CodeZero\UniqueTranslation\UniqueTranslationRule;

$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug' => ['required', UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts')],
]);
```

### ☑️ Validate an Array of Translations

Your form can also submit an array of slugs.

```html

```

We need to validate the entire array in this case. Mind the `slug.*` key.

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => 'unique_translation:posts',
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts'),
]);
```

### ☑️ Specify a Column

Maybe your form field has a name of `post_slug` and your database field `slug`:

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'post_slug.*' => 'unique_translation:posts,slug',
// or...
'post_slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts', 'slug'),
]);
```

### ☑️ Specify a Database Connection

If you are using multiple database connections, you can specify which one to use by prepending it to the table name, separated by a dot:

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => 'unique_translation:db_connection.posts',
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('db_connection.posts'),
]);
```

### ☑️ Ignore a Record with ID

If you're updating a record, you may want to ignore the post itself from the unique check.

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => "unique_translation:posts,slug,{$post->id}",
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts')->ignore($post->id),
]);
```

### ☑️ Ignore Records with a Specific Column and Value

If your ID column has a different name, or you just want to use another column:

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => 'unique_translation:posts,slug,ignore_value,ignore_column',
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts')->ignore('ignore_value', 'ignore_column'),
]);
```

### ☑️ Use Additional Where Clauses

You can add 4 types of where clauses to the rule.

#### `where`

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => "unique_translation:posts,slug,null,null,column,value",
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts')->where('column', 'value'),
]);
```

#### `whereNot`

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => "unique_translation:posts,slug,null,null,column,!value",
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts')->whereNot('column', 'value'),
]);
```

#### `whereNull`

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => "unique_translation:posts,slug,null,null,column,NULL",
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts')->whereNull('column'),
]);
```

#### `whereNotNull`

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => "unique_translation:posts,slug,null,null,column,NOT_NULL",
// or...
'slug.*' => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts')->whereNotNull('column'),
]);
```

### ☑️ Laravel Nova

If you are using [Laravel Nova](https://nova.laravel.com/) in combination with [`spatie/nova-translatable`](https://github.com/spatie/nova-translatable/), then you can add the validation rule like this:

```php
Text::make(__('Slug'), 'slug')
->creationRules('unique_translation:posts,slug')
->updateRules('unique_translation:posts,slug,{{resourceId}}');
```

### ☑️ Filament

If you are using [Filament](https://filamentphp.com/) in combination with [`filamentphp/spatie-laravel-translatable-plugin`](https://github.com/filamentphp/spatie-laravel-translatable-plugin), then you can add the validation rule like this:

```php
TextInput::make('slug')
->title(__('Slug'))
->rules([
UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts', 'slug')
])
```

```php
TextInput::make('slug')
->title(__('Slug'))
->rules([
fn (Get $get) => UniqueTranslationRule::for('posts', 'slug')->ignore($get('id'))
])
```

## 🖥 Example

Your existing `slug` column (JSON) in a `posts` table:

```json
{
"en":"not-abc",
"nl":"abc"
}
```

Your form input to create a new record:

```html

```

Your validation logic:

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => 'unique_translation:posts',
]);
```

The result is that `slug[en]` is valid, since the only `en` value in the database is `not-abc`.

And `slug[nl]` would fail, because there already is a `nl` value of `abc`.

## ⚠️ Error Messages

You can pass your own error messages as normal.

When validating a single form field:

```html

```

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug' => 'unique_translation:posts',
], [
'slug.unique_translation' => 'Your custom :attribute error.',
]);
```

In your view you can then get the error with `$errors->first('slug')`.

Or when validation an array:

```html

```

```php
$attributes = request()->validate([
'slug.*' => 'unique_translation:posts',
], [
'slug.*.unique_translation' => 'Your custom :attribute error.',
]);
```

In your view you can then get the error with `$errors->first('slug.en')` (`en` being your array key).

## 🚧 Testing

```
vendor/bin/phpunit
```

## ☕️ Credits

- [Ivan Vermeyen](https://byterider.io)
- [All contributors](../../contributors)

## 🔓 Security

If you discover any security related issues, please [e-mail me](mailto:[email protected]) instead of using the issue tracker.

## 📑 Changelog

A complete list of all notable changes to this package can be found on the
[releases page](https://github.com/codezero-be/laravel-unique-translation/releases).

## 📜 License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see [License File](https://github.com/codezero-be/laravel-unique-translation/blob/master/LICENSE.md) for more information.