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Computing an empirical Fisher information matrix estimate in latent variable models through stochastic approximation
https://github.com/computorg/published-202311-delattre-fim

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Computing an empirical Fisher information matrix estimate in latent variable models through stochastic approximation

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# Computing an empirical Fisher information matrix estimate in latent variable models through stochastic approximation
Maud Delattre, Estelle Kuhn
2023-11-21

### Citation

Maud Delattre and Estelle Kuhn (November 2023). Computing an empirical Fisher information matrix estimate in latent variable models through stochastic approximation. Computo.

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### Authors’ affiliations

- Maud Delattre (Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, MaIAGE, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France)
- Estelle Kuhn (Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, MaIAGE, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France)

### Abstract

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) is a key quantity in statistics.
However its exact computation is often not trivial. In particular in
many latent variable models, it is intricated due to the presence of
unobserved variables. Several methods have been proposed to approximate
the FIM when it can not be evaluated analytically. Different estimates
have been considered, in particular moment estimates. However some of
them require to compute second derivatives of the complete data
log-likelihood which leads to some disadvantages. In this paper, we
focus on the empirical Fisher information matrix defined as an empirical
estimate of the covariance matrix of the score, which only requires to
compute the first derivatives of the log-likelihood. Our contribution
consists in presenting a new numerical method to evaluate this empirical
Fisher information matrix in latent variable model when the proposed
estimate can not be directly analytically evaluated. We propose a
stochastic approximation estimation algorithm to compute this estimate
as a by-product of the parameter estimate. We evaluate the finite sample
size properties of the proposed estimate and the convergence properties
of the estimation algorithm through simulation studies.