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https://github.com/comwrg/package-manager-proxy-settings
记录各个包管理器代理设置坑点。
https://github.com/comwrg/package-manager-proxy-settings
Last synced: 11 days ago
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记录各个包管理器代理设置坑点。
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/comwrg/package-manager-proxy-settings
- Owner: comwrg
- Created: 2018-04-13T10:50:33.000Z (over 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2022-10-09T10:37:15.000Z (about 2 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-04T09:02:14.828Z (3 months ago)
- Homepage:
- Size: 79.1 KB
- Stars: 986
- Watchers: 7
- Forks: 61
- Open Issues: 9
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome - comwrg/package-manager-proxy-settings - 记录各个包管理器代理设置坑点。 (Others)
- my-awesome - comwrg/package-manager-proxy-settings - 10 star:1.0k fork:0.1k 记录各个包管理器代理设置坑点。 (Others)
README
# package manager proxy settings
如果你的包管理器想直接使用优秀的镜像仓库，请参考这个：[Thanks-Mirror](https://github.com/eryajf/Thanks-Mirror)
**目录**
- [pip](#pip)
- [git](#git)
- [cargo](#cargo)
- [apt (apt-get)](#apt-apt-get)
- [curl](#curl)
- [Gradle](#gradle)
- [Maven](#maven)
- [go get](#go-get)
- [npm](#npm)
- [rustup](#rustup)
- [yarn](#yarn)
- [yarn2](#yarn2)
- [gem](#gem)
- [brew](#brew)
- [wget](#wget)
- [snap](#snap)
- [docker](#docker)
- [Electron Dev Dependency](#electron-dev-dependency)
- [Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)](#visual-studio-code-remote-wsl2)
- [Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)](#visual-studio-code-remote-ssh)
- [Tips](#tips)
- [Scoop](#scoop)
- [OpenWRT opkg](#openwrt-opkg)
- [Chocolatey](#chocolatey)
- [Guix](#guix)
- [FAQ](#faq)
## pip
~/.config/pip/pip.conf
```
[global]
proxy=http://localhost:1087
```
注意不支持socks5
### Reference
* https://my.oschina.net/tangshi/blog/699190
## git
### clone with ssh
在 文件 `~/.ssh/config` 后添加下面两行
```bash
Host github.com
# Mac下
ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
# Linux下
ProxyCommand nc --proxy-type socks5 --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
```
注意Linux和Mac下ncat/netcat区别，详见https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/368155/what-are-the-differences-between-ncat-nc-and-netcat
### clone with http
```
git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
```
### Reference
https://gist.github.com/laispace/666dd7b27e9116faece6
## cargo
Cargo 会依次检查以下位置
1. 环境变量 `CARGO_HTTP_PROXY`
```bash
export CARGO_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:1080
```
2. [任意 `config.toml`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#hierarchical-structure) 中的 `http.proxy`
```toml
[http]
proxy = "127.0.0.1:1080"
```
3. 环境变量 `HTTPS_PROXY` & `https_proxy` & `http_proxy`
```bash
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
```
`http_proxy` 一般来讲没必要，除非使用基于 HTTP 的 Crate Repository
Cargo 使用 libcurl，故可接受任何符合 [libcurl format](https://everything.curl.dev/usingcurl/proxies) 的地址与协议
( `127.0.0.1:1080` , `http://127.0.0.1:1080`, `socks5://127.0.0.1:1080` ）均可
### Reference
https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#httpproxy
## apt (apt-get)
在 `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/` 目录下新增 `proxy.conf` 文件，加入：
```
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
```
如果希望使用 Socks5 代理，则加入：
```
Acquire::http::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";
```
### Reference
https://askubuntu.com/a/349765/883355
https://github.com/lanlin/notes/issues/109
## curl
```bash
socks5 = "127.0.0.1:1080"
```
add to `~/.curlrc`
### Reference
https://www.zhihu.com/question/31360766
## Gradle
这个浪费了好长时间额
~/.gradle/gradle.properties
```
systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.proxyPort=1087
systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.https.proxyPort=1087
```
### Reference
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5991194/gradle-proxy-configuration
## Maven
%Maven 安装目录%/conf/settings.xml
```xml
proxy
true
http
127.0.0.1
1087
```
### Reference
[https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html](https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html)
## go get
```
HTTP_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 go get
```
测试了下HTTPS_PROXY和ALL_PROXY都不起作用
OR使用[goproxy.io](https://goproxy.io/)
## npm
```
npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
```
用socks5就报错- -
推荐使用yarn，npm是真的慢
### reference
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7559648/is-there-a-way-to-make-npm-install-the-command-to-work-behind-proxy
* 有些包要在 postinstall 阶段下载内容的还需要配置环境变量 https://antfu.me/posts/npm-binary-mirrors
## rustup
```bash
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
```
废物中国电信，不挂代理慢如龟
## yarn
```
yarn config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
```
不支持socks5
### Reference
https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/issues/3418
## yarn2
[Yarn 2+ - Official](https://yarnpkg.com/)
```sh
yarn config set httpProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set httpsProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
```
**不支持全局设置**
支持socks5
提示: 这个命令会修改项目目录下的`.yarnrc.yml`文件, 请留意不要把带有如:
```yml
httpsProxy: "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
```
的代码提交到仓库, 以免造成麻烦
建议使用npm镜像而不是配置使用代理
```sh
yarn config set npmRegistryServer https://127.0.0.1:1087
```
注意: 此方法不适用于下载yarn官方插件!
yarn的官方插件默认会从GitHub(raw.githubusercontent.com)上下载
您可能依旧需要配置代理
### Reference
- [yarn doc - httpProxy](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#httpProxy)
- [yarn doc - httpsProxy](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#httpsProxy)
## gem
~/.gemrc
```
---
# See 'gem help env' for additional options.
http_proxy: http://localhost:1087
```
### reference
* google
## brew
```
ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 brew ...
```
## wget
```
use_proxy=yes
http_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
```
~/.wgetrc
### Reference
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11211705/how-to-set-proxy-for-wget
## snap
```bash
sudo snap set system proxy.http="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
sudo snap set system proxy.https="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
```
### Reference
https://askubuntu.com/questions/764610/how-to-install-snap-packages-behind-web-proxy-on-ubuntu-16-04#answer-1146047
## docker
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf
[Service]
Environment="ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080"
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker
```
必须是socks5，http不生效
## Electron Dev Dependency
设置环境变量
```
ELECTRON_GET_USE_PROXY=true
GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:1080
```
### References
* https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/installation#proxies
* https://github.com/gajus/global-agent/blob/v2.1.5/README.md#environment-variables
## Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)
WSL2环境下可以通过设置`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`脚本文件，设置开发环境的环境变量，使用代理。
WSL2内环境访问Win下的代理程序端口代理(例子代码中http代理端口监听17070)，因为子网地址每次启动都不一样，需要动态处理。
新建`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被`source`。
```
WSL_HOST=$(sed -n '/^nameserver/p' /etc/resolv.conf | cut -d' ' -f2)
export http_proxy=http://${WSL_HOST}:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy
```
### References
* https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/wsl
## Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)
VSCode SSH后的环境不会使用本地界面VSCode内的代理设置，如果SSH主机没有默认网络链接或在墙内，会导致问题。
### SSH主机无网络
需要手动下载vscode 的server端传输部署。详情见链接
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56671520/how-can-i-install-vscode-server-in-linux-offline
* https://gist.github.com/b01/0a16b6645ab7921b0910603dfb85e4fb
### SSH主机在墙内
虽然文档未提及，但是可以使用WSL模式的方案，配置`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`文件设置代理。
SSH主机有代理程序监听在17070端口：
新建`~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup`文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被source。
```
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy
```
### References
* https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/ssh
## Tips
推荐使用Clash,[windows版](https://github.com/Fndroid/clash_for_windows_pkg)，[mac版](https://github.com/yichengchen/clashX)（注意：[ClashX Pro](https://install.appcenter.ms/users/clashx/apps/clashx-pro/distribution_groups/public) 包含TUN功能，ClashX不包含），开启Tun mode可以解决大部分的GFW问题
### Reference
https://docs.cfw.lbyczf.com/contents/tun.html
## Scoop
```bash
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:1080
```
### Reference
* https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/wiki/Using-Scoop-behind-a-proxy#configuring-scoop-to-use-your-proxy
## OpenWRT opkg
在LUCI面版菜单配置或者/etc/opkg.conf末尾追加
```
option http_proxy http://localhost:1080/
```
### References
https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/opkg
## Chocolatey
从0.9.9.9版本开始，choco支持在配置文件显式配置代理。
```
# 设置代理
choco config set proxy http://localhost:8888
# 取消代理
choco config unset proxy
```
除此之外，从0.10.4版本开始，`choco`会自动寻找`http_proxy`和`https_proxy`或者`noproxy`环境变量，通过在命令行临时设置环境变量的方式也可以方便调整`choco`的代理设置。
### Reference
* https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/guides/usage/proxy-settings-for-chocolatey#explicit-proxy-settings
## Guix
Guix daemon honors `http_proxy` and `https_proxy` environment variables.
### With Shepherd
```
# Set
herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:1080
# Clean
herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon
```
### Manually or with other service supervisors
```
http_proxy="http://localhost:1080"
env http_proxy="${http_proxy}" https_proxy="${http_proxy}" guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild
```
### Reference
* https://guix.gnu.org/en/manual/devel/en/guix.html#Proxy-Settings
* https://guix.gnu.org/en/manual/devel/en/guix.html#index-guix_002dconfiguration
## FAQ
如果希望在`root`下使用代理，需要使用`visudo`修改`/etc/sudoers`文件
```
Defaults env_reset
# 新增下行
Defaults env_keep="http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy no_proxy DISPLAY XAUTHORITY"
```
### Reference
* https://www.chenyudong.com/archives/sudo-keep-env.html