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https://github.com/coreoffice/corexlsx
Excel spreadsheet (XLSX) format parser written in pure Swift
https://github.com/coreoffice/corexlsx
excel excel-import excelparser excelreader ios macos office parser swift tvos watchos xml
Last synced: about 19 hours ago
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Excel spreadsheet (XLSX) format parser written in pure Swift
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/coreoffice/corexlsx
- Owner: CoreOffice
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2018-10-27T20:55:43.000Z (about 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-03-25T09:25:21.000Z (8 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-23T02:36:22.343Z (6 months ago)
- Topics: excel, excel-import, excelparser, excelreader, ios, macos, office, parser, swift, tvos, watchos, xml
- Language: Swift
- Homepage:
- Size: 1.69 MB
- Stars: 796
- Watchers: 26
- Forks: 77
- Open Issues: 27
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
- License: LICENSE.md
- Code of conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# CoreXLSX
## Excel spreadsheet (XLSX) format parser written in pure Swift
[](https://dev.azure.com/CoreOffice/CoreOffice/_build/latest?definitionId=1&branchName=main)
[](https://cocoapods.org/pods/CoreXLSX)
[](https://cocoapods.org/pods/CoreXLSX)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX)
CoreXLSX is a library focused on representing the low-level structure
of [the XML-based XLSX spreadsheet
format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML). It allows you to open a
spreadsheet archive with `.xlsx` extension and map its internal structure into
model types expressed directly in Swift.
Important to note that this library provides read-only support only for [the `.xlsx`
format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML). As the older
[legacy `.xls` spreadsheet
format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel#File_formats)
has completely different internals, please refer to [other
libraries](https://github.com/libxls/libxls) if you need to work with files of
that type.
If your `.xlsx` files use [ECMA-376 agile
encryption](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-offcrypto/cab78f5c-9c17-495e-bea9-032c63f02ad8) (which seems to be the most popular variety), have a look at the
[CryptoOffice](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CryptoOffice) library.
Automatically generated documentation is available on [our GitHub Pages](https://coreoffice.github.io/CoreXLSX/).
[Join our Discord](https://discord.gg/H6799jh) for any questions and friendly banter.
## Example
To run the example project, clone the repo, and run `pod install` from the
Example directory first.
Model types in `CoreXLSX` directly map internal structure of XLSX format with
more sensible naming applied to a few attributes. The API is pretty simple:
```swift
import CoreXLSX
let filepath = "./categories.xlsx"
guard let file = XLSXFile(filepath: filepath) else {
fatalError("XLSX file at \(filepath) is corrupted or does not exist")
}
for wbk in try file.parseWorkbooks() {
for (name, path) in try file.parseWorksheetPathsAndNames(workbook: wbk) {
if let worksheetName = name {
print("This worksheet has a name: \(worksheetName)")
}
let worksheet = try file.parseWorksheet(at: path)
for row in worksheet.data?.rows ?? [] {
for c in row.cells {
print(c)
}
}
}
}
```
This prints raw cell data from every worksheet in the given XLSX file. Please refer
to the [`Worksheet`
model](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/blob/main/Sources/CoreXLSX/Worksheet/Worksheet.swift)
for more atttributes you might need to read from a parsed file.
### Cell references
You should not address cells via their indices in the `cells` array. Every
cell has [a `reference` property](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/blob/ef0380fc2a6f1382073431244ce347708aefe09f/Sources/CoreXLSX/Worksheet/Cell.swift#L37), which you can read to understand where exactly a given cell is located. Corresponding properties on [the `CellReference` struct](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/blob/ef0380fc2a6f1382073431244ce347708aefe09f/Sources/CoreXLSX/Worksheet/CellReference.swift#L18) give you the exact position of a cell.
### Empty cells
The `.xlsx` format makes a clear distinction between an empty cell and absence of a cell. If you're not getting a cell or a row when iterating through the `cells` array, this means that there is no such cell or row in your document. Your `.xlsx` document should have empty cells and rows written in it in the first place for you to be able to read them.
Making this distinction makes the format more efficient, especially for sparse spreadsheets. If you had a spreadsheet with a single cell Z1000000, it wouldn't contain millions of empty cells and a single cell with a value. The file only stores a single cell, which allows sparse spreadsheets to be quickly saved and loaded, also taking less space on the filesystem.
### Finding a cell by a cell reference
Given how the `.xlsx` format stores cells, you potentially have to iterate through all cells and build your own mapping from cell references to actual cell values. The CoreXLSX library does not currently do this automatically, and you will have to implement your own mapping if you need it. You're welcome to submit a pull request that adds such functionality as an optional step during parsing.
### Shared strings
Strings in spreadsheet internals are frequently represented as strings
shared between multiple worksheets. To parse a string value from a cell
you should use `stringValue(_: SharedStrings)` function on `Cell` together with
`parseSharedString()` on `XLSXFile`.
Here's how you can get all strings in column "C" for example:
```swift
if let sharedStrings = try file.parseSharedStrings() {
let columnCStrings = worksheet.cells(atColumns: [ColumnReference("C")!])
.compactMap { $0.stringValue(sharedStrings) }
}
```
To parse a date value from a cell, use `dateValue` property on the `Cell` type:
```swift
let columnCDates = worksheet.cells(atColumns: [ColumnReference("C")!])
.compactMap { $0.dateValue }
```
Similarly, to parse rich strings, use the `richStringValue` function:
```swift
if let richStrings = try file.parseSharedStrings() {
let columnCRichStrings = worksheet.cells(atColumns: [ColumnReference("C")!])
.compactMap { $0.richStringValue(sharedStrings) }
}
```
### Styles
Since version 0.5.0 you can parse style information from the archive with the
new `parseStyles()` function. Please refer to the [`Styles`
model](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/blob/main/Sources/CoreXLSX/Styles.swift)
for more details. You should also note that not all XLSX files contain style
information, so you should be prepared to handle the errors thrown from
`parseStyles()` function in that case.
Here's a short example that fetches a list of fonts used:
```swift
let styles = try file.parseStyles()
let fonts = styles.fonts?.items.compactMap { $0.name?.value }
```
To get formatting for a given cell, use `format(in:)` and `font(in:)` functions, passing it
the result of `parseStyles`:
```swift
let styles = try file.parseStyles()
let format = worksheet.data?.rows.first?.cells.first?.format(in: styles)
let font = worksheet.data?.rows.first?.cells.first?.font(in: styles)
```
## Reporting compatibility issues
If you stumble upon a file that can't be parsed, please [file an
issue](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/issues) posting the exact error
message. Thanks to use of standard Swift `Codable` protocol, detailed errors are
generated listing a missing attribute, so it can be easily added to the model
enabling broader format support. Attaching a file that can't be parsed would
also greatly help in diagnosing issues. If these files contain any sensitive
data, we suggest obfuscating or generating fake data with same tools that
generated original files, assuming the issue can still be reproduced this way.
If the whole file can't be attached, try passing a sufficiently large value
(between 10 and 20 usually works well) to `errorContextLength` argument of
`XLSXFile` initializer. This will bundle the failing XML snippet with the debug
description of thrown errors. Please also attach the full debug description if
possible when reporting issues.
## How does it work?
Since every XLSX file is a zip archive of XML files, `CoreXLSX` uses
[`XMLCoder`](https://github.com/MaxDesiatov/XMLCoder) library and standard
`Codable` protocols to map XML nodes and atrributes into plain Swift structs.
[`ZIPFoundation`](https://www.github.com/weichsel/ZIPFoundation) is used for
in-memory decompression of zip archives. A detailed description is [available
here](https://desiatov.com/swift-codable-xlsx/).
## Requirements
**Apple Platforms**
- Xcode 11.3 or later
- Swift 5.1 or later
- iOS 9.0 / watchOS 2.0 / tvOS 9.0 / macOS 10.11 or later deployment targets
**Linux**
- Ubuntu 16.04 or later
- Swift 5.1 or later
## Installation
### Swift Package Manager
[Swift Package Manager](https://swift.org/package-manager/) is a tool for
managing the distribution of Swift code. It’s integrated with the Swift build
system to automate the process of downloading, compiling, and linking
dependencies on all platforms.
Once you have your Swift package set up, adding `CoreXLSX` as a dependency is as
easy as adding it to the `dependencies` value of your `Package.swift`.
```swift
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX.git",
.upToNextMinor(from: "0.14.1"))
]
```
If you're using CoreXLSX in an app built with Xcode, you can also add it as a direct
dependency [using Xcode's
GUI](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/adding_package_dependencies_to_your_app).
### CocoaPods
CoreXLSX is available through [CocoaPods](https://cocoapods.org) on Apple's
platforms. To install it, simply add `pod 'CoreXLSX', '~> 0.14.1'` to your
`Podfile` like shown here:
```ruby
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'
use_frameworks!
target '' do
pod 'CoreXLSX', '~> 0.14.1'
end
```
## Contributing
### Development Workflow
On macOS the easiest way to start working on the project is to open the
`Package.swift` file in Xcode 11 or later. There is an extensive test suite that both
tests files end-to-end and isolated snippets against their corresponding model
values.
If you prefer not to work with Xcode, the project fully supports SwiftPM and the
usual workflow with `swift build` and `swift test` should work, otherwise please
[report this as a bug](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/issues/new).
### Coding Style
This project uses [SwiftFormat](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat)
and [SwiftLint](https://github.com/realm/SwiftLint) to
enforce formatting and coding style. We encourage you to run SwiftFormat within
a local clone of the repository in whatever way works best for you either
manually or automatically via an [Xcode
extension](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat#xcode-source-editor-extension),
[build phase](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat#xcode-build-phase) or
[git pre-commit
hook](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat#git-pre-commit-hook) etc.
To guarantee that these tools run before you commit your changes on macOS, you're encouraged
to run this once to set up the [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/) hook:
```
brew bundle # installs SwiftLint, SwiftFormat and pre-commit
pre-commit install # installs pre-commit hook to run checks before you commit
```
Refer to [the pre-commit documentation page](https://pre-commit.com/) for more details
and installation instructions for other platforms.
SwiftFormat and SwiftLint also run on CI for every PR and thus a CI build can
fail with inconsistent formatting or style. We require CI builds to pass for all
PRs before merging.
### Code of Conduct
This project adheres to the [Contributor Covenant Code of
Conduct](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report
unacceptable behavior to [email protected].
## License
CoreXLSX is available under the Apache 2.0 license. See the
[LICENSE](https://github.com/CoreOffice/CoreXLSX/blob/main/LICENSE.md) file
for more info.