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https://github.com/creditdatamw/zerocell
Simple, efficient Excel to POJO library for Java
https://github.com/creditdatamw/zerocell
annotation-processor annotations excel java8 pojo
Last synced: about 2 months ago
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Simple, efficient Excel to POJO library for Java
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/creditdatamw/zerocell
- Owner: creditdatamw
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2017-11-30T15:35:00.000Z (almost 7 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-07-29T15:07:18.000Z (about 2 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-07-29T20:29:15.775Z (about 2 months ago)
- Topics: annotation-processor, annotations, excel, java8, pojo
- Language: Java
- Homepage:
- Size: 262 KB
- Stars: 80
- Watchers: 13
- Forks: 24
- Open Issues: 3
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-java - zerocell - Annotation-based API for reading data from Excel sheets into POJOs with focus on reduced overhead. (Projects / Document Processing)
README
[](./LICENSE)
[](http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.creditdatamw.labs/zerocell-core)
ZeroCell
========
ZeroCell provides a simple API for loading data from Excel sheets into
Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs) using annotations to map columns from an Excel sheet
to fields in Java classes.
In case you don't fancy annotations or don't want to have to change your existing classes,
you can map the columns to the fields without the annotations.
## Why should I use this?
The library doesn't use the same approach that Apache POIs usermodel API and
other POI based libraries use to process/store data loaded from the Excel file
as a result it uses less resources as it doesn't process things such as Cell styles that take up memory.
You also don't have to spend time setting data from cells to your Java objects, just
define the mappings and let ZeroCell handle the rest.
## What ZeroCell _cannot_ do for you
* Read or process excel workbook styles and other visual effects
* Load data into complex object hierarchies
* Write to excel files: The Apache POI library (which we use underneath) has a good API for writing to Excel files and provides the `SXSSFWorkbook` for writing large files in an efficient manner.
## Usage
There are three ways to use zerocell: via annotations, the programmatic api and using the annotation processor.
First things first, add the following dependency to your `pom.xml`
```xml
com.creditdatamw.labs
zerocell-core
0.3.2
```
### Using Annotations
You create a class with `@Column` (and optionally `@RowNumber`)
annotations to represent a row in an Excel sheet and
then use the static methods on the `Reader` class to read the
list of data from the file.
For example:
```java
public class Person {
@RowNumber
private int rowNumber;
@Column(index=0, name="FIRST_NAME")
private String firstName;
@Column(index=1, name="LAST_NAME")
private String lastName;
@Column(index=2, name="DATE_OF_BIRTH")
private LocalDate dateOfBirth;
// Getters and setters here ...
public static void main(String... args) {
// Then using the `Reader` class you can load
// a list from the excel file as follows:
List people = Reader.of(Person.class)
.from(new File("people.xlsx"))
.sheet("Sheet 1")
.list();
// You can also inspect the column names of
// the class using the static `columnsOf` method:
String[] columns = Reader.columnsOf(Person.class);
}
}
```
### Using the Programmatic API
If you don't want to use annotations you can still use ZeroCell to load from Excel sheet
to your Java objects without too much work. The only difference with the annotation approach
is that you have to define the column mappings via the `Reader.using` method.
For example:
```java
public class Person {
private int rowNo;
private String id;
private String firstName;
private String middleName;
private String lastName;
private LocalDate dateOfBirth;
private LocalDate dateOfRegistration;
// Getters and setters here ...
public static void main(String... args) {
// Map the columns using, Reader.using method here
List people = Reader.of(Person.class)
.from(new File("people.xlsx"))
.using(
new RowNumberInfo("rowNo", Integer.class),
new ColumnInfo("ID", "id", 0, String.class),
new ColumnInfo("FIRST_NAME", "firstName", 1, String.class),
new ColumnInfo("MIDDLE_NAME", "middleName", 2, String.class),
new ColumnInfo("LAST_NAME", "lastName", 3, String.class),
new ColumnInfo("DATE_OF_BIRTH", "dateOfBirth", 4, LocalDate.class),
new ColumnInfo("DATE_REGISTERED", "dateOfRegistration", 5, Date.class)
)
.sheet("Sheet 1")
.list();
people.forEach(person -> {
// Do something with person here
});
}
}
```
### Using the Annotation Processor
ZeroCell provides an annotation processor to generate Reader
classes to read records from Excel without Runtime reflection
which makes the code amenable to better auditing and customization.
In order to use the functionality you will _need_ to add
the `zerocell-processor` dependency to your POM. This adds a compile-time
annotation processor which generates the classes:
```xml
com.creditdatamw.labs
zerocell-processor
0.3.2
provided
```
Then, in your code use the `@ZerocellReaderBuilder` annotation on a class
that contains ZeroCell `@Column` annotations.
Using a class defined as in the example shown below:
```java
package com.example;
@ZerocellReaderBuilder
public class Person {
@RowNumber
private int rowNumber;
@Column(index=0, name="FIRST_NAME")
private String firstName;
@Column(index=1, name="LAST_NAME")
private String lastName;
@Column(index=2, name="DATE_OF_BIRTH")
private LocalDate dateOfBirth;
public static void main(String... args) {
File file = new File("people.xlsx");
String sheet = "Sheet 1";
ZeroCellReader reader = new com.example.PersonReader();
List people = reader.read(file, sheet);
people.forEach(person -> {
// do something with person
});
}
}
```
Generates a class in the com.example package
```java
package com.example;
public class PersonReader implements ZeroCellReader {
// generated code here
}
```
## Using Converters
Converters allow you to process the value loaded from an Excel Cell for a
particular field, primarily converters enable you to transform String values to
another data type. This allows you to load data into fields that have types
other than the default supported types.
An example converter is shown below:
```java
public class SimpleISOCurrency {
public final String isoCurrency;
public final double amount;
public SimpleISOCurrency(String iso, double amount) {
assert amount > 0.0;
this.isoCurrency = iso;
this.amount = amount;
}
}
public class MalawiKwachaConverter implements Converter {
@Override
public SimpleISOCurrency convert(String value, String columnName, int row) {
return new SimpleISOCurrency("MWK", Double.parseDouble(value));
}
}
// Usage looks like this:
// ...
@Column(index=1, name="Balance (MWK)", converter=MalawiKwachaConverter.class)
private SimpleISOCurrency balance;
// ...
```
### Using converters for pre-processing
You can also use converters as sort of pre-processing step where you operate on
the String from the file before it's set on the field.
Below is a simple example:
```java
/**
* Simple Converter that prefixes values with ID-
*/
public class IdPrefixingConverter implements Converter {
@Override
public String convert(String value, String columnName, int row) {
return String.format("ID-%s", value);
}
}
// Usage looks like this:
// ...
@Column(index=3, name="ID No.", converter=IdPrefixingConverter.class)
private String idNo;
// ...
```
### Basic ISO LocalDate Converter
Below is a simple implementation of an converter for `java.time.LocalDate` that
you can use.
> Please note: that if you need to parse date times considering timezones
> you should implement your own converter and use a type like
> [OffsetDateTime](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/OffsetDateTime.html)
```java
public class BasicISOLocalDateConverter implements Converter {
/**
* Basic ISO converter - attempts to parse a string that is formatted as an
* ISO8601 date and convert it to a java.time.LocalDate instance.
*
* @param value the value to convert
* @param column the name of the current column
* @param row the current row index
*
* @throws ZeroCellException if the value cannot be parsed as an ISO date
*/
@Override
public LocalDate convert(String value, String column, int row) {
if (value == null) return null;
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE;
try {
return LocalDate.parse(value, formatter);
} catch (DateTimeParseException e) {
throw new ZeroCellException(e);
}
}
}
```
## Loading the Correct Sheet
If you do not specify the name of the sheet to load from, zerocell attempts to
load data from the first Sheet in the Workbook. If the Sheet doesn't have matching
columns as the defined model an exception will be thrown. In order to ensure
the correct sheet is loaded it is recommended to always specify the sheet name.
## Exception Handling
The API throws `ZeroCellException` if something goes wrong, e.g. sheet not found.
It is an unchecked exception and may cause your code to stop executing if not
handled. Typically `ZeroCellException` will wrap another exception, so it's worth
peeking at the cause using `Exception#getCause`.
## CONTRIBUTING
See the [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](CONTRIBUTING.md) file for more information.
---
Copyright (c) Credit Data CRB Ltd