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https://github.com/crowdstrike/ember-browser-services

Services for interacting with browser APIs so that you can have fine-grained control in tests.
https://github.com/crowdstrike/ember-browser-services

ember pwa services testing

Last synced: 3 days ago
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Services for interacting with browser APIs so that you can have fine-grained control in tests.

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# ember-browser-services

[![CI](https://github.com/CrowdStrike/ember-browser-services/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/CrowdStrike/ember-browser-services/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/ember-browser-services.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/ember-browser-services)

`ember-browser-services` is a collection of Ember Services that allow for
consistent interaction with browser APIs.

When all browser APIs are accessed via services, browser behavior is now
stubbable in unit tests!

This addon is written in TypeScript so that your editor will provide intellisense
hints to guide you through usage so that you don't have to spend as much time
looking at the documentation.

## Installation

pnpm add ember-browser-services
# or
yarn add ember-browser-services
# or
npm install ember-browser-services
# or
ember install ember-browser-services

## Compatibility

* Ember.js v4.8 or above
* ember-auto-import v2 or above
* typescript v4.5 or above
* embroider max-compat and strict modes

## Usage

Whenever you would reach for `window`, or any other browser API, inject the
service instead.

```js
export default class MyComponent extends Component {
@service('browser/window') window;

@action
externalRedirect() {
this.window.location.href = 'https://crowdstrike.com';
}
}
```

### Testing

_for fuller examples, see the tests directory_

There are two types of stubbing you may be interested in when working with browser services
- service overriding

As with any service, if the default implementation is not suitable for testing,
it may be swapped out during the test.

```js
import Service from '@ember/service';

module('Scenario Name', function (hooks) {
test('rare browser API', function (assert) {
let called = false;

this.owner.register(
'service:browser/window',
class TestWindow extends Service {
rareBrowserApi() {
called = true;
}
},
);

this.owner.lookup('service:browser/window').rareBrowserApi();

assert.ok(called, 'the browser api was called');
});
});
```

- direct assignment

This approach may be useful for deep-objects are complex interactions that otherwise would be
hard to reproduce via normal UI interaction.

```js
module('Scenario Name', function (hooks) {
test('rare browser API', function (assert) {
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:browser/window');
let called = false;

service.rareBrowserApi = () => (called = true);

service.rareBrowserApi();

assert.ok(called, 'the browser api was called');
});
});
```

There is also a shorthand for grouped "modules" in your tests:

#### Window

```js
import { setupBrowserFakes } from 'ember-browser-services/test-support';

module('Scenario Name', function (hooks) {
setupBrowserFakes(hooks, { window: true });

test('is at crowdstrike.com', function (assert) {
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:browser/window');

// somewhere in a component or route or service
// windowService.location = '/';
assert.equal(service.location.href, '/'); // => succeeds
});
});
```

Alternatively, specific APIs of the `window` can be stubbed with an object

```js
import { setupBrowserFakes } from 'ember-browser-services/test-support';

module('Scenario Name', function (hooks) {
setupBrowserFakes(hooks, {
window: { location: { href: 'https://crowdstrike.com' } },
});

test('is at crowdstrike.com', function (assert) {
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:browser/window');

assert.equal(service.location.href, 'https://crowdstrike.com'); // => succeeds
});
});
```

#### localStorage

```js
import { setupBrowserFakes } from 'ember-browser-services/test-support';

module('Scenario Name', function (hooks) {
setupBrowserFakes(hooks, { localStorage: true });

test('local storage service works', function (assert) {
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:browser/local-storage');

assert.equal(service.getItem('foo'), null);

service.setItem('foo', 'bar');
assert.equal(service.getItem('foo'), 'bar');
assert.equal(localStorage.getItem('foo'), null);
});
});
```
#### sessionStorage

```js
import { setupBrowserFakes } from 'ember-browser-services/test-support';

module('Scenario Name', function (hooks) {
setupBrowserFakes(hooks, { sessionStorage: true });

test('session storage service works', function (assert) {
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:browser/session-storage');

assert.equal(service.getItem('foo'), null);

service.setItem('foo', 'bar');
assert.equal(service.getItem('foo'), 'bar');
assert.equal(sessionStorage.getItem('foo'), null);
});
});
```

#### navigator

```js
// An example test from ember-jsqr's tests
module('Scenario Name', function (hooks) {
setupApplicationTest(hooks);
setupBrowserFakes(hooks, {
navigator: {
mediaDevices: {
getUserMedia: () => ({ getTracks: () => [] }),
},
},
});

test('the camera can be turned on and then off', async function (assert) {
let selector = '[data-test-single-camera-demo] button';

await visit('/docs/single-camera');
await click(selector);

assert.dom(selector).hasText('Stop Camera', 'the camera is now on');

await click(selector);

assert.dom(selector).hasText('Start Camera', 'the camera has been turned off');
});
});
```

#### document

```js
import { setupBrowserFakes } from 'ember-browser-services/test-support';

module('Examples: How to use the browser/document service', function (hooks) {
setupBrowserFakes(hooks, {
document: {
title: 'Foo',
},
});

test('title interacts separately from the real document', function (assert) {
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:browser/document');

assert.equal(service.title, 'Foo');
assert.notEqual(service.title, document.title);

service.title = 'Bar';
assert.equal(service.title, 'Bar');
assert.notEqual(service.title, document.title);
});
});
```

## What about ember-window-mock?

[ember-window-mock](https://github.com/kaliber5/ember-window-mock) offers much
of the same feature set as ember-browser-services.

_ember-browser-services builds on top of ember-window-mock and the two libraries can be used together_.

The main differences being:
- ember-window-mock
- smaller API surface
- uses imports for `window` instead of a service
- all browser APIs must be accessed from the imported `window` to be mocked / stubbed
- adding additional behavior to the test version of an object requires something like:

```js
import window from 'ember-window-mock';

// ....
window.location = new TestLocation();
window.parent.location = window.location;
```

- ember-browser-services
- uses services instead of imports
- multiple top-level browser APIs, instead of just `window`
- setting behavior on services can be done by simply assigning, thanks to ember-window-mock

```js
let service = this.owner.lookup('service:browser/navigator');

service.someApi = someValue;
```
- or adding additional behavior to the test version of an object can be done via familiar service extension like:

```js
this.owner.register(
'service:browser/window',
class extends Service {
location = new TestLocation();

parent = this;
},
);
```
- because of the ability to register custom services during tests,
if app authors want to customize their own implementation of test services, that can be done
without a PR to the addon
- there is an object short-hand notation for customizing browser APIs via `setupBrowserFakes`
(demonstrated in the above examples)

Similarities / both addons:
- use proxies to fallback to default browser API behavior
- provide default stubs for commonly tested behavior (`location`, `localStorage`)
- all state reset between tests

## Contributing

See the [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md) guide for details.

## License

This project is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE.md).