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https://github.com/ctimmerm/axios-mock-adapter

Axios adapter that allows to easily mock requests
https://github.com/ctimmerm/axios-mock-adapter

axios javascript mock mocking

Last synced: 14 days ago
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Axios adapter that allows to easily mock requests

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README 

        
# axios-mock-adapter



Axios adapter that allows to easily mock requests



## Installation



Using npm:



`$ npm install axios-mock-adapter --save-dev`



It's also available as a UMD build:



- https://unpkg.com/axios-mock-adapter/dist/axios-mock-adapter.js

- https://unpkg.com/axios-mock-adapter/dist/axios-mock-adapter.min.js



axios-mock-adapter works on Node as well as in a browser, it works with axios v0.17.0 and above.



## Example



Mocking a `GET` request



```js

const axios = require("axios");

const AxiosMockAdapter = require("axios-mock-adapter");



// This sets the mock adapter on the default instance

const mock = new AxiosMockAdapter(axios);



// Mock any GET request to /users

// arguments for reply are (status, data, headers)

mock.onGet("/users").reply(200, {

  users: [{ id: 1, name: "John Smith" }],

});



axios.get("/users").then(function (response) {

  console.log(response.data);

});

```



Mocking a `GET` request with specific parameters



```js

const axios = require("axios");

const AxiosMockAdapter = require("axios-mock-adapter");



// This sets the mock adapter on the default instance

const mock = new AxiosMockAdapter(axios);



// Mock GET request to /users when param `searchText` is 'John'

// arguments for reply are (status, data, headers)

mock.onGet("/users", { params: { searchText: "John" } }).reply(200, {

  users: [{ id: 1, name: "John Smith" }],

});



axios

  .get("/users", { params: { searchText: "John" } })

  .then(function (response) {

    console.log(response.data);

  });

```



When using `params`, you must match _all_ key/value pairs passed to that option.



To add a delay to responses, specify a delay amount (in milliseconds) when instantiating the adapter



```js

// All requests using this instance will have a 2 seconds delay:

const mock = new AxiosMockAdapter(axiosInstance, { delayResponse: 2000 });

```



You can restore the original adapter (which will remove the mocking behavior)



```js

mock.restore();

```



You can also reset the registered mock handlers with `resetHandlers`



```js

mock.resetHandlers();

```



You can reset both registered mock handlers and history items with `reset`



```js

mock.reset();

```



`reset` is different from `restore` in that `restore` removes the mocking from the axios instance completely,

whereas `reset` only removes all mock handlers that were added with onGet, onPost, etc. but leaves the mocking in place.



Mock a low level network error



```js

// Returns a failed promise with Error('Network Error');

mock.onGet("/users").networkError();



// networkErrorOnce can be used to mock a network error only once

mock.onGet("/users").networkErrorOnce();

```



Mock a network timeout



```js

// Returns a failed promise with Error with code set to 'ECONNABORTED'

mock.onGet("/users").timeout();



// timeoutOnce can be used to mock a timeout only once

mock.onGet("/users").timeoutOnce();

```



Passing a function to `reply`



```js

mock.onGet("/users").reply(function (config) {

  // `config` is the axios config and contains things like the url



  // return an array in the form of [status, data, headers]

  return [

    200,

    {

      users: [{ id: 1, name: "John Smith" }],

    },

  ];

});

```



Passing a function to `reply` that returns an axios request, essentially mocking a redirect



```js

mock.onPost("/foo").reply(function (config) {

  return axios.get("/bar");

});

```



Using a regex



```js

mock.onGet(/\/users\/\d+/).reply(function (config) {

  // the actual id can be grabbed from config.url



  return [200, {}];

});

```



Using variables in regex



```js

const usersUri = "/users";

const url = new RegExp(`${usersUri}/*`);



mock.onGet(url).reply(200, users);

```



Specify no path to match by verb alone



```js

// Reject all POST requests with HTTP 500

mock.onPost().reply(500);

```



Chaining is also supported



```js

mock.onGet("/users").reply(200, users).onGet("/posts").reply(200, posts);

```



`.replyOnce()` can be used to let the mock only reply once



```js

mock

  .onGet("/users")

  .replyOnce(200, users) // After the first request to /users, this handler is removed

  .onGet("/users")

  .replyOnce(500); // The second request to /users will have status code 500

// Any following request would return a 404 since there are

// no matching handlers left

```



Mocking any request to a given url



```js

// mocks GET, POST, ... requests to /foo

mock.onAny("/foo").reply(200);

```



`.onAny` can be useful when you want to test for a specific order of requests



```js

// Expected order of requests:

const responses = [

  ["GET", "/foo", 200, { foo: "bar" }],

  ["POST", "/bar", 200],

  ["PUT", "/baz", 200],

];



// Match ALL requests

mock.onAny().reply((config) => {

  const [method, url, ...response] = responses.shift();

  if (config.url === url && config.method.toUpperCase() === method)

    return response;

  // Unexpected request, error out

  return [500, {}];

});

```



Requests that do not map to a mock handler are rejected with a HTTP 404 response. Since

handlers are matched in order, a final `onAny()` can be used to change the default

behaviour



```js

// Mock GET requests to /foo, reject all others with HTTP 500

mock.onGet("/foo").reply(200).onAny().reply(500);

```



Mocking a request with a specific request body/data



```js

mock.onPut("/product", { id: 4, name: "foo" }).reply(204);

```



Using an asymmetric matcher, for example Jest matchers



```js

mock

  .onPost(

    "/product",

    { id: 1 },

    {

      headers: expect.objectContaining({

        Authorization: expect.stringMatching(/^Basic /),

      })

    }

  )

  .reply(204);

```



Using a custom asymmetric matcher (any object that has a `asymmetricMatch` property)



```js

mock

  .onPost("/product", {

    asymmetricMatch: function (actual) {

      return ["computer", "phone"].includes(actual["type"]);

    },

  })

  .reply(204);

```



`.passThrough()` forwards the matched request over network



```js

// Mock POST requests to /api with HTTP 201, but forward

// GET requests to server

mock

  .onPost(/^\/api/)

  .reply(201)

  .onGet(/^\/api/)

  .passThrough();

```



Recall that the order of handlers is significant



```js

// Mock specific requests, but let unmatched ones through

mock

  .onGet("/foo")

  .reply(200)

  .onPut("/bar", { xyz: "abc" })

  .reply(204)

  .onAny()

  .passThrough();

```



Note that `passThrough` requests are not subject to delaying by `delayResponse`.



If you set `onNoMatch` option to `passthrough` all requests would be forwarded over network by default



```js

// Mock all requests to /foo with HTTP 200, but forward

// any others requests to server

const mock = new AxiosMockAdapter(axiosInstance, { onNoMatch: "passthrough" });



mock.onAny("/foo").reply(200);

```



Using `onNoMatch` option with `throwException` to throw an exception when a request is made without match any handler. It's helpful to debug your test mocks.



```js

const mock = new AxiosMockAdapter(axiosInstance, { onNoMatch: "throwException" });



mock.onAny("/foo").reply(200);



axios.get("/unexistent-path");



// Exception message on console:

//

// Could not find mock for: 

// {

//   "method": "get",

//   "url": "http://localhost/unexistent-path"

// }

```



As of 1.7.0, `reply` function may return a Promise:



```js

mock.onGet("/product").reply(function (config) {

  return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {

    setTimeout(function () {

      if (Math.random() > 0.1) {

        resolve([200, { id: 4, name: "foo" }]);

      } else {

        // reject() reason will be passed as-is.

        // Use HTTP error status code to simulate server failure.

        resolve([500, { success: false }]);

      }

    }, 1000);

  });

});

```



Composing from multiple sources with Promises:



```js

const normalAxios = axios.create();

const mockAxios = axios.create();

const mock = new AxiosMockAdapter(mockAxios);



mock

  .onGet("/orders")

  .reply(() =>

    Promise.all([

      normalAxios.get("/api/v1/orders").then((resp) => resp.data),

      normalAxios.get("/api/v2/orders").then((resp) => resp.data),

      { id: "-1", content: "extra row 1" },

      { id: "-2", content: "extra row 2" },

    ]).then((sources) => [

      200,

      sources.reduce((agg, source) => agg.concat(source)),

    ])

  );

```



## History



The `history` property allows you to enumerate existing axios request objects. The property is an object of verb keys referencing arrays of request objects.



This is useful for testing.



```js

describe("Feature", () => {

  it("requests an endpoint", (done) => {

    const mock = new AxiosMockAdapter(axios);

    mock.onPost("/endpoint").replyOnce(200);



    feature

      .request()

      .then(() => {

        expect(mock.history.post.length).toBe(1);

        expect(mock.history.post[0].data).toBe(JSON.stringify({ foo: "bar" }));

      })

      .then(done)

      .catch(done.fail);

  });

});

```



You can clear the history with `resetHistory`



```js

mock.resetHistory();

```