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https://github.com/cxuesong/tasklike-promise-library

A .NET-Task-like ES6 Promise extension library for JavaScript.
https://github.com/cxuesong/tasklike-promise-library

cancellable-promise promise tpl xhr

Last synced: 23 days ago
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A .NET-Task-like ES6 Promise extension library for JavaScript.

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# tasklike-promise-library



A .NET-Task-like Promise extension library for JavaScript. It relieves some of the pain caused by the feature gap of current [`Promise`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) infrastructure in a .NET Task Parallel Library fashion, such as



* `Promise` [cooperative cancellation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/parallel-programming/task-cancellation) with `ICancellationToken`.

* `Promise` that resolves after certain period of time (`delay`).

* `Promise` that can be resolved/rejected/cancelled from outside, somewhat like `Deferred`  or `$.Deferred` (`PromiseResolutionSource`).

* Some cancellable & awaitable wrappers for asynchronous callbacks, such as asynchronous XHR (`sendRequest`), RAF([`requestAnimationFrameAsync`](https://cxuesong.github.io/tasklike-promise-library/docs/modules/_delayedcallbacks_.html#requestanimationframeasync)), idle callback([`requestIdleCallbackAsync`](https://cxuesong.github.io/tasklike-promise-library/docs/modules/_delayedcallbacks_.html#requestidlecallbackasync)).



Please note that this library depends on ES6 `Promise` (e.g. constructor, `Promise.resolve`, `Promise.reject`) to work, and we does not provide `Promise` polyfill here. If you need such thing, please get yourself a polyfill first. ([`core-js`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js) is a nice one.)



## Installation



This package contains TS definitions itself, so using one of the the following lines is enough



```powershell

npm install --save tasklike-promise-library

# or

yarn add tasklike-promise-library

```



## Documentation



[Full API documentation is here.](https://cxuesong.github.io/tasklike-promise-library/docs/)



## Example



The following is a quick demonstration of use cases. For a full typescript example, see the `example` folder. [Live example is here.](https://cxuesong.github.io/tasklike-promise-library/sample/)



### `delay`



See [`common` module](https://cxuesong.github.io/tasklike-promise-library/docs/modules/_common_.html).



```typescript

import { delay, ICancellationToken } from "tasklike-promise-library";



async function doSomeWork(ct?: ICancellationToken) {

    ct.throwIfCancellationRequested();

    // do something

    await delay(1000, ct);

    // do something else

}

```



### Awaitable XHR



See [`http` module](https://cxuesong.github.io/tasklike-promise-library/docs/modules/_http_.html).



```typescript

import { ICancellationToken, sendRequest } from "tasklike-promise-library";



async function fetchStatus(ct?: ICancellationToken) {

    const response = await sendRequest({ url: "/api/v1/status", method: "GET" }, ct);

    response.ensureSuccessfulStatusCode();

    const root: IStatusRoot = JSON.parse(response.xhr.responseText);

    return root.status;

}

```



### Awaitable `setTimeout`/`requestAnimationFrame`/`requestIdleCallback` with callback context



See [`delayedcallbacks` module](https://cxuesong.github.io/tasklike-promise-library/docs/modules/_delayedcallbacks_.html).



The notable benefit is that you can now write the animation in a `while` loop inside the same async function, and use `await` to switch context.



```typescript

import { ICancellationToken, requestAnimationFrameAsync } from "tasklike-promise-library";



async function playAnimation(cancellationToken?: ICancellationToken): Promise {

    cancellationToken && cancellationToken.throwIfCancellationRequested();

    let prevTime = performance.now();

    let currentWidth = 0;

    const panel = document.querySelector("div.panel");

    while (!cancellationToken || !cancellationToken.isCancellationRequested) {

        const animationFrame = await requestAnimationFrameAsync(cancellationToken);

        // From now on, we are inside RAF callback.

        // `animationFrame` contains the information passed from RAF callback,

        // basically, the start time of the animation frame.

        // Make some animation here.

        const frameDuration = animationFrame.time - prevTime;

        // Let the width of .panel increase by 10 pixel/sec.

        currentWidth += frameDuration * 10 * frameDuration / 1000;

        panel.styles.with = Math.round(currentWidth) + "px";

        prevTime = animationFrame.time;

        // End of RAF callback.

        // (More precisely, the callback stop at the next `await requestAnimationFrameAsync` expression.)

    }

}

```



## Build and test



You will need `yarn` and PowerShell Core `pwsh` to build this repository properly.



```powershell

# in repository root

PS /> yarn install

# build repository

PS /> yarn run build

PS /> cd sample

# starts a sample HTTP page on localhost

PS /sample> yarn run start

PS /sample> cd ../packages/tasklike-promise-library

# start tsc watch

PS /packages/tasklike-promise-library> yarn run watch

```



*[TODO: Set up unit test framework.]*