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https://github.com/dagit/rust-prolog

Rust implementation of prolog based on miniprolog: http://andrej.com/plzoo/html/miniprolog.html
https://github.com/dagit/rust-prolog

Last synced: 12 months ago
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Rust implementation of prolog based on miniprolog: http://andrej.com/plzoo/html/miniprolog.html

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# Overview
Rust implementation of prolog (originally) based on miniprolog: http://andrej.com/plzoo/html/miniprolog.html

I translated miniprolog from the above SML sources to Rust for two primary reasons:

* Firstly, I wanted a project to explore programming in Rust
* Secondly, prolog is interesting but I never felt like I properly learned it

Starting from an existing implementation was nice because it shortened the time to a working
version. The current version in this repository is very much a work in progress and overly simplistic.
I plan to improve it to better learn Rust and I plan to improve it as I learn Rust :)

In other words, this is really a playground for me to play with both Rust and prolog.

# Installation

Tested on Linux (Fedora), OSX, and Windows.

Should be as simple as: `cargo run`

# Example

```
$ cargo run
Welcome to rust-prolog!
This prolog interpreter is based on the ML code at the PLZoo:
http://andrej.com/plzoo/html/miniprolog.html

Input syntax:
?- query. Make a query.
a(t1, ..., tn). Assert an atomic proposition.
A :- B1, ..., Bn. Assert an inference rule.
$quit Exit interpreter.
$use "filename" Execute commands from a file.
Prolog> $use "src/likes.pl"
Prolog> ?- likes(X,Y).
Y = mary
X = john

more? (y/n) [y]
```

# Roadmap

I haven't figured out exactly which directions I want to take this in, but some
ideas I've been kicking around include:

* [ ] Add a [type system](http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~udr/papers/TypedProlog.pdf)
* [ ] Add constraints and constraint checker.
* [ ] Add a bottom-up search procedure (perhaps even replace the existing
top-down search procedure entirely).
* [ ] Add program transformations to generate more efficient queries (for
instance, magic sets and entailment elimination).
* [ ] Change the syntax to one that supports mixfix declarations.

Completed:

* [x] Change the search procedure to a [complete search](http://www.ai.sri.com/~stickel/pttp.html).
This is now done. It uses iterative deepening with an admissable heuristic
that does a lower bound estimate on the number of unifications required to
solve the current goal. It also generates contrapositives (instead of using
restarts).
* [x] Add more primitive types, lists, numbers, etc and make a small standard library.
* [x] Improve the garbage collection. Currently cycles are allowed but due to
the hash consing, nothing is ever collected. A simple scheme that should
allow some collection is to throw away terms generated by unification
and terms that are part of a query after the query has terminated. This
should lend itself to a simplistic form of regions.

Old goals that I may not pursue after all:

* [ ] Compile to the [Warren Abstract Machine](http://wambook.sourceforge.net/).
The reason I've reconsidered this one is because my search procedure is
slowing moving towards a more general constraint logic search procedure. The
WAM is still rather elegant and I may follow the development at some point
and see if I can adapt it to fit the general CPL algorithm. Perhaps someone
else has already done this work.