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https://github.com/darrenburns/ward

Ward is a modern test framework for Python with a focus on productivity and readability.
https://github.com/darrenburns/ward

contributors-welcome python quality-assurance test-runner tester testing testing-framework unit-test ward

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Ward is a modern test framework for Python with a focus on productivity and readability.

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README

        

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_Ward_ is a Python testing framework with a focus on productivity and readability. It gives you the tools you need to write **well-documented** and **scalable** tests.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> I am no longer actively maintaining this project.

Ward typical test output example

## Features

See the full set of features in the [**documentation**](https://ward.readthedocs.io).

**Descriptive test names:** describe what your tests do using strings, not function names.
```python
@test("simple addition") # you can use markdown in these descriptions!
def _():
assert 1 + 2 == 3 # you can use plain assert statements!
```

**Modular test dependencies:** manage test setup/teardown code using fixtures that rely on Python's import system, not
name matching.
```python
@fixture
def user():
return User(name="darren")

@test("the user is called darren")
def _(u=user):
assert u.name == "darren"
```

**Support for asyncio**: define your tests and fixtures with `async def` and call asynchronous code within them.

```python
@fixture
async def user():
u = await create_user()
return await u.login()

@test("the logged in user has a last session date")
async def _(user=user):
last_session = await get_last_session_date(user.id)
assert is_recent(last_session, get_last_session_date)
```

**Powerful test selection:** limit your test run not only by matching test names/descriptions, but also on the code
contained in the body of the test.
```
ward --search "Database.get_all_users"
```
Or use tag expressions for more powerful filtering.
```
ward --tags "(unit or integration) and not slow"
```

**Parameterised testing:** write a test once, and run it multiple times with different inputs by writing it in a loop.
```python
for lhs, rhs, res in [
(1, 1, 2),
(2, 3, 5),
]:

@test("simple addition")
def _(left=lhs, right=rhs, result=res):
assert left + right == result
```

**Cross platform:** Tested on Mac OS, Linux, and Windows.

**Speedy:** Ward's suite of ~320 tests run in less than half a second on my machine.

**Zero config:** Sensible defaults mean running `ward` with no arguments is enough to get started. Can be configured using `pyproject.toml` or the command line if required.

**Extendable:** Ward has a plugin system built with pluggy, the same framework used by pytest.

**Colourful, human readable output:** quickly pinpoint and fix issues with detailed output for failing tests.

Ward failing test output example

## Getting Started

Have a look at the [**documentation**](https://ward.readthedocs.io)!

## How to Contribute

Contributions are very welcome and encouraged!

See the [contributing guide](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) for information on how you can take part in the development of Ward.