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https://github.com/datocms/datocms-listen

A lightweight, TypeScript-ready package that offers utilities to work with DatoCMS Real-time Updates API inside a browser.
https://github.com/datocms/datocms-listen

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A lightweight, TypeScript-ready package that offers utilities to work with DatoCMS Real-time Updates API inside a browser.

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README

          

👉 [Visit the DatoCMS homepage](https://www.datocms.com) or see [What is DatoCMS?](#what-is-datocms)

---

# datocms-listen

![MIT](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/datocms-listen?style=for-the-badge) ![MIT](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/datocms-listen?style=for-the-badge) [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/datocms/datocms-listen?style=for-the-badge)](https://travis-ci.org/datocms/datocms-listen)

A lightweight, TypeScript-ready package that offers utilities to work with DatoCMS [Real-time Updates API](https://www.datocms.com/docs/real-time-updates-api) inside a browser.

## Installation

```
npm install datocms-listen
```

## Example

Import `subscribeToQuery` from `datocms-listen` and use it inside your components like this:

```js
import { subscribeToQuery } from "datocms-listen";

const unsubscribe = await subscribeToQuery({
query: `
query BlogPosts($first: IntType!) {
allBlogPosts(first: $first) {
title
nonExistingField
}
}
`,
variables: { first: 10 },
token: "YOUR_TOKEN",
includeDrafts: true,
onUpdate: (update) => {
// response is the GraphQL response
console.log(update.response.data);
},
onStatusChange: (status) => {
// status can be "connected", "connecting" or "closed"
console.log(status);
},
onChannelError: (error) => {
// error will be something like:
// {
// code: "INVALID_QUERY",
// message: "The query returned an erroneous response. Please consult the response details to understand the cause.",
// response: {
// errors: [
// {
// fields: ["query", "allBlogPosts", "nonExistingField"],
// locations: [{ column: 67, line: 1 }],
// message: "Field 'nonExistingField' doesn't exist on type 'BlogPostRecord'",
// },
// ],
// },
// }
console.error(error);
},
onError: (error) => {
// error will be
// {
// message: "ERROR MESSAGE"
// }
console.log(error.message);
},
onEvent: (event) => {
// event will be
// {
// status: "connected|connected|closed",
// channelUrl: "...",
// message: "MESSAGE",
// }
},
});
```

## Initialization options

| prop | type | required | description | default |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| query | string \| [`TypedDocumentNode`](https://github.com/dotansimha/graphql-typed-document-node) | :white_check_mark: | The GraphQL query to subscribe | |
| token | string | :white_check_mark: | DatoCMS API token to use | |
| onUpdate | function | :white_check_mark: | Callback function to receive query update events | |
| onChannelError | function | :x: | Callback function to receive channelError events | |
| onStatusChange | function | :x: | Callback function to receive status change events | |
| onError | function | :x: | Callback function to receive error events | |
| onEvent | function | :x: | Callback function to receive other events | |
| variables | Object | :x: | GraphQL variables for the query | |
| includeDrafts | boolean | :x: | If true, draft records will be returned | |
| excludeInvalid | boolean | :x: | If true, invalid records will be filtered out | |
| environment | string | :x: | The name of the DatoCMS environment where to perform the query (defaults to primary environment) | |
| contentLink | `'vercel-1'` or `undefined` | :x: | If true, embed metadata that enable Content Link | |
| baseEditingUrl | string | :x: | The base URL of the DatoCMS project | |
| cacheTags | boolean | :x: | If true, receive the Cache Tags associated with the query | |
| reconnectionPeriod | number | :x: | In case of network errors, the period (in ms) to wait to reconnect | 1000 |
| fetcher | a [fetch-like function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) | :x: | The fetch function to use to perform the registration query | window.fetch |
| eventSourceClass | an [EventSource-like](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource) class | :x: | The EventSource class to use to open up the SSE connection | window.EventSource |
| baseUrl | string | :x: | The base URL to use to perform the query | `https://graphql-listen.datocms.com` |

## Events

### `onUpdate(update: UpdateData)`

This function will be called everytime the channel sends an updated query result. The `updateData` argument has the following properties:

| prop | type | description |
| -------- | ------ | ---------------------------- |
| response | Object | The GraphQL updated response |

### `onStatusChange(status: ConnectionStatus)`

The `status` argument represents the state of the server-sent events connection. It can be one of the following:

- `connecting`: the subscription channel is trying to connect
- `connected`: the channel is open, we're receiving live updates
- `closed`: the channel has been permanently closed due to a fatal error (ie. an invalid query)

### `onChannelError(errorData: ChannelErrorData)`

The `errorData` argument has the following properties:

| prop | type | description |
| -------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| code | string | The code of the error (ie. `INVALID_QUERY`) |
| message | string | An human friendly message explaining the error |
| response | Object | The raw response returned by the endpoint, if available |

### `onError(error: ErrorData)`

This function is called when connection errors occur.

The `error` argument has the following properties:

| prop | type | description |
| ------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
| message | string | An human friendly message explaining the error |

### `onEvent(event: EventData)`

This function is called then other events occur.

The `event` argument has the following properties:

| prop | type | description |
| ---------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------------- |
| status | string | The current connection status (see above) |
| channelUrl | string | The current channel URL |
| message | string | An human friendly message explaining the event |

## Return value

The function returns a `Promise<() => void>`. You can call the function to gracefully close the SSE channel.

---

# What is DatoCMS?

[DatoCMS](https://www.datocms.com/) is the REST & GraphQL Headless CMS for the modern web.

Trusted by over 25,000 enterprise businesses, agency partners, and individuals across the world, DatoCMS users create online content at scale from a central hub and distribute it via API. We ❤️ our [developers](https://www.datocms.com/team/best-cms-for-developers), [content editors](https://www.datocms.com/team/content-creators) and [marketers](https://www.datocms.com/team/cms-digital-marketing)!

**Quick links:**

- ⚡️ Get started with a [free DatoCMS account](https://dashboard.datocms.com/signup)
- 🔖 Go through the [docs](https://www.datocms.com/docs)
- ⚙️ Get [support from us and the community](https://community.datocms.com/)
- 🆕 Stay up to date on new features and fixes on the [changelog](https://www.datocms.com/product-updates)

**Our featured repos:**
- [datocms/react-datocms](https://github.com/datocms/react-datocms): React helper components for images, Structured Text rendering, and more
- [datocms/js-rest-api-clients](https://github.com/datocms/js-rest-api-clients): Node and browser JavaScript clients for updating and administering your content. For frontend fetches, we recommend using our [GraphQL Content Delivery API](https://www.datocms.com/docs/content-delivery-api) instead.
- [datocms/cli](https://github.com/datocms/cli): Command-line interface that includes our [Contentful importer](https://github.com/datocms/cli/tree/main/packages/cli-plugin-contentful) and [Wordpress importer](https://github.com/datocms/cli/tree/main/packages/cli-plugin-wordpress)
- [datocms/plugins](https://github.com/datocms/plugins): Example plugins we've made that extend the editor/admin dashboard
- [DatoCMS Starters](https://www.datocms.com/marketplace/starters) has examples for various Javascript frontend frameworks

Or see [all our public repos](https://github.com/orgs/datocms/repositories?q=&type=public&language=&sort=stargazers)