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https://github.com/dcramer/logan

Logan is a toolkit for building standalone Django applications
https://github.com/dcramer/logan

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Logan is a toolkit for building standalone Django applications

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Logan
=====

Logan is a toolkit for running standalone Django applications. It provides you
with tools to create a CLI runner, manage settings, and the ability to bootstrap
the process.

Let's take the Sentry project for example, it specifies that it wants to use logan
for running the application::

setup(
name='sentry',
install_requires=['logan'],
entry_points={
'console_scripts': [
'sentry = logan.runner:run_app',
],
},
)

It then defines several Django Management Commands as part of it's project, via the
standard structure of sentry/management/commands/.py.

Now when we call sentry. it's actually piping that to the logan runner. Logan simply
loads the predefined settings file (which defaults to PROJECT_CONF, or ~/.project/project.conf.py)
and then passes the command off to Django's internal representation of django-admin.py. In this case,
PROJECT is determined by the caller of logan.runner, which is "sentry". If it were "foo-bar", PROJECT
would be FOO_BAR, and "project" would still be "foo-bar".

In most cases, you're also going to want to provide a default configuration to inherit from,
as well as a template to generate for the user if their configuration does not exist.

To do this, within our sentry project we create a simple script, lets call put it in ``sentry/logan_runner.py``::

from logan.runner import run_app

def generate_settings():
"""
This command is run when ``default_path`` doesn't exist, or ``init`` is
run and returns a string representing the default data to put into their
settings file.
"""
return ""

def main():
run_app(
project='sentry',
default_config_path='~/.sentry/',
default_settings='sentry.conf.defaults',
settings_initializer='sentry.logan_runner.generate_settings',
settings_envvar='SENTRY_CONF',
)

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

We'd then slightly adjust our entry point in our ``setup.py``::

setup(
name='sentry',
install_requires=['logan'],
entry_points={
'console_scripts': [
'sentry = sentry.logan_runner:main',
],
},
)

You'll now be able to access the ``sentry`` command as if it were django-admin.py. Even better, it will
be configurable via an arbitrary settings file, and inherit any default settings you've specified::

# Note: run_gunicorn is provided by the gunicorn package
sentry run_gunicorn 0.0.0.0:8000 -w 3

Extra Applications
------------------

A need might come up to allow the user to register additional settings. These will automatically apply
based on keynames prefixed with ``EXTRA_`` assuming the base key (the latter part of the setting name) is
of type list or tuple.

For example, to register additional ``INSTALLED_APPS``, you would simply specify this in your custom
(user) configuration::

EXTRA_INSTALLED_APPS = (
'foo.bar',
)

This will ensure your default setting's ``INSTALLED_APPS`` do not have to be modified, and the user
can specify additional apps with ease.

If you wish to disable this functionality, simply pass ``allow_extra=False`` to ``run_app``::

run_app(
# ...,
allow_extras=False,
)