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https://github.com/ddc/ddcdatabases

Databases Connection and Queries
https://github.com/ddc/ddcdatabases

database databases ddcdatabases mssql mssql-database postgres postgresql postgresql-database postgressql python python-3 python3 sqlite sqlite3 sqlite3-database

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Databases Connection and Queries

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# ddcDatabases

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A Python library for database connections and ORM queries with support for multiple database engines including SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MSSQL, Oracle, and MongoDB.

## Table of Contents

- [Installation](#installation)
- [Basic Installation (SQLite only)](#basic-installation-sqlite-only)
- [Database-Specific Installations](#database-specific-installations)
- [Features](#features)
- [Default Session Settings](#default-session-settings)
- [Database Classes](#database-classes)
- [SQLite](#sqlite)
- [MSSQL (SQL Server)](#mssql-sql-server)
- [PostgreSQL](#postgresql)
- [MySQL](#mysql)
- [Oracle](#oracle)
- [MongoDB](#mongodb)
- [Database Engines](#database-engines)
- [Database Utilities](#database-utilities)
- [Available Methods](#available-methods)
- [Logging](#logging)
- [Development](#development)
- [Building from Source](#building-from-source)
- [Running Tests](#running-tests)
- [License](#license)
- [Support](#support)

## Features

- **Multiple Database Support**: SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MSSQL, Oracle, and MongoDB
- **Sync and Async Support**: Both synchronous and asynchronous operations
- **Environment Configuration**: Optional parameters with `.env` file fallback
- **SQLAlchemy Integration**: Built on top of SQLAlchemy ORM
- **Connection Pooling**: Configurable connection pooling for better performance

### Default Session Settings

- `autoflush = False`
- `expire_on_commit = False`
- `echo = False`

**Note:** All constructor parameters are optional and fall back to [.env](./ddcDatabases/.env.example) file variables.

## Installation

### Basic Installation (SQLite only)
```shell
pip install ddcDatabases
```

**Note:** The basic installation includes only SQlite. Database-specific drivers are optional extras that you can install as needed.

### Database-Specific Installations

Install only the database drivers you need:

```shell
# All database drivers (recommended for development)
pip install ddcDatabases[all]

# SQL Server / MSSQL
pip install ddcDatabases[mssql]

# MySQL / MariaDB
pip install ddcDatabases[mysql]

# PostgreSQL
pip install ddcDatabases[pgsql]

# Oracle Database
pip install ddcDatabases[oracle]

# MongoDB
pip install ddcDatabases[mongodb]

# Multiple databases (example)
pip install ddcDatabases[mysql,pgsql,mongodb]
```

**Available Database Extras:**
- `all` - All database drivers
- `mssql` - Microsoft SQL Server (pyodbc, aioodbc)
- `mysql` - MySQL/MariaDB (pymysql, aiomysql)
- `pgsql` - PostgreSQL (psycopg2-binary, asyncpg)
- `oracle` - Oracle Database (cx-oracle)
- `mongodb` - MongoDB (pymongo)

**Platform Notes:**
- SQLite support is included by default (no extra installation required)
- PostgreSQL extras may have compilation requirements on some systems
- All extras support both synchronous and asynchronous operations where applicable

## Database Classes

### SQLite

**Example:**
```python
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtils, Sqlite
from your_models import Model # Your SQLAlchemy model

with Sqlite(filepath="data.db") as session:
db_utils = DBUtils(session)
stmt = sa.select(Model).where(Model.id == 1)
results = db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
```

### MSSQL (SQL Server)

**Synchronous Example:**
```python
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtils, MSSQL
from your_models import Model

kwargs = {
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 1433,
"user": "sa",
"password": "password",
"database": "master",
"db_schema": "dbo",
"echo": True,
"autoflush": True,
"expire_on_commit": True,
"autocommit": True,
"connection_timeout": 30,
"pool_recycle": 3600,
"pool_size": 25,
"max_overflow": 50,
}

with MSSQL(**kwargs) as session:
stmt = sa.select(Model).where(Model.id == 1)
db_utils = DBUtils(session)
results = db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
```

**Asynchronous Example:**
```python
import asyncio
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtilsAsync, MSSQL
from your_models import Model

async def main():
async with MSSQL(**kwargs) as session:
stmt = sa.select(Model).where(Model.id == 1)
db_utils = DBUtilsAsync(session)
results = await db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
asyncio.run(main())
```

### PostgreSQL

**Synchronous Example:**
```python
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtils, PostgreSQL
from your_models import Model

kwargs = {
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 5432,
"user": "postgres",
"password": "postgres",
"database": "postgres",
"echo": True,
"autoflush": False,
"expire_on_commit": False,
"autocommit": True,
"connection_timeout": 30,
"pool_recycle": 3600,
"pool_size": 25,
"max_overflow": 50,
}

with PostgreSQL(**kwargs) as session:
stmt = sa.select(Model).where(Model.id == 1)
db_utils = DBUtils(session)
results = db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
```

**Asynchronous Example:**
```python
import asyncio
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtilsAsync, PostgreSQL
from your_models import Model

async def main():
async with PostgreSQL(**kwargs) as session:
stmt = sa.select(Model).where(Model.id == 1)
db_utils = DBUtilsAsync(session)
results = await db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
asyncio.run(main())
```

### MySQL

**Synchronous Example:**
```python
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtils, MySQL

kwargs = {
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 3306,
"user": "root",
"password": "root",
"database": "dev",
"echo": True,
"autoflush": False,
"expire_on_commit": False,
"autocommit": True,
"connection_timeout": 30,
"pool_recycle": 3600,
"pool_size": 25,
"max_overflow": 50,
}

with MySQL(**kwargs) as session:
stmt = sa.text("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1")
db_utils = DBUtils(session)
results = db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
```

**Asynchronous Example:**
```python
import asyncio
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtilsAsync, MySQL
async def main() -> None:
async with MySQL(**kwargs) as session:
stmt = sa.text("SELECT * FROM users")
db_utils = DBUtilsAsync(session)
results = await db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
asyncio.run(main())

```

### Oracle

**Example with explicit credentials:**
```python
import sqlalchemy as sa
from ddcDatabases import DBUtils, Oracle

kwargs = {
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 1521,
"user": "system",
"password": "oracle",
"servicename": "xe",
"echo": False,
"autoflush": False,
"expire_on_commit": False,
"autocommit": True,
"connection_timeout": 30,
"pool_recycle": 3600,
"pool_size": 25,
"max_overflow": 50,
}

with Oracle(**kwargs) as session:
stmt = sa.text("SELECT * FROM dual")
db_utils = DBUtils(session)
results = db_utils.fetchall(stmt)
for row in results:
print(row)
```

### MongoDB

**Example with explicit credentials:**
```python
from ddcDatabases import MongoDB
from bson.objectid import ObjectId

kwargs = {
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": 27017,
"user": "admin",
"password": "admin",
"database": "admin",
"collection": "test_collection",
"sort_column": "_id",
"sort_order": "asc", # asc or desc
}

query = {"_id": ObjectId("689c9f71dd642a68cfc60477")}
with MongoDB(**kwargs, query=query) as cursor:
for each in cursor:
print(each)
```

## Database Engines

Access the underlying SQLAlchemy engine for advanced operations:

**Synchronous Engine:**
```python
from ddcDatabases import PostgreSQL

with PostgreSQL() as session:
engine = session.bind
# Use engine for advanced operations
```

**Asynchronous Engine:**
```python
from ddcDatabases import PostgreSQL

async def main():
async with PostgreSQL() as session:
engine = session.bind
# Use engine for advanced operations
```

## Database Utilities

The `DBUtils` and `DBUtilsAsync` classes provide convenient methods for common database operations:

### Available Methods

```python
from ddcDatabases import DBUtils, DBUtilsAsync

# Synchronous utilities
db_utils = DBUtils(session)
results = db_utils.fetchall(stmt) # Returns list of RowMapping objects
value = db_utils.fetchvalue(stmt) # Returns single value as string
db_utils.insert(stmt) # Insert into model table
db_utils.deleteall(model) # Delete all records from model
db_utils.insertbulk(model, data_list) # Bulk insert from list of dictionaries
db_utils.execute(stmt) # Execute any SQLAlchemy statement

# Asynchronous utilities (similar interface with await)
db_utils_async = DBUtilsAsync(session)
results = await db_utils_async.fetchall(stmt)
```

## Logging
```python
import logging
logging.getLogger('ddcDatabases').setLevel(logging.INFO)
logging.getLogger('ddcDatabases').addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
```

## Development

### Building from Source
```shell
poetry build -f wheel
```

### Running Tests
```shell
poetry update --with test
poe tests
```

## License

Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE)

## Support

If you find this project helpful, consider supporting development:

- [GitHub Sponsor](https://github.com/sponsors/ddc)
- [ko-fi](https://ko-fi.com/ddcsta)
- [PayPal](https://www.paypal.com/ncp/payment/6G9Z78QHUD4RJ)