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https://github.com/deadcode-walker/asterisk-rs

Async Rust client for Asterisk AMI, AGI, and ARI
https://github.com/deadcode-walker/asterisk-rs

agi ami ari asterisk async pbx rust sip telephony tokio voip

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Async Rust client for Asterisk AMI, AGI, and ARI

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# asterisk-rs

[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/asterisk-rs.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/asterisk-rs)
[![docs.rs](https://img.shields.io/docsrs/asterisk-rs)](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs)
[![CI](https://github.com/deadcode-walker/asterisk-rs/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/deadcode-walker/asterisk-rs/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![MSRV](https://img.shields.io/badge/MSRV-1.83-blue)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2024/12/05/Rust-1.83.0.html)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%2FApache--2.0-blue)](#license)

Async Rust client for Asterisk PBX. Originate calls, handle events, control
channels, bridges, queues, and recordings across all three Asterisk interfaces.

- **AMI** -- monitor and control Asterisk over TCP. Typed events, actions, automatic reconnection, MD5 auth.
- **AGI** -- run dialplan logic from your Rust service. FastAGI server with typed async commands.
- **ARI** -- full call control via REST + WebSocket. Resource handles, typed events with metadata.

## Quick Example

```rust,ignore
use asterisk_rs::ami::{AmiClient, AmiEvent};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box> {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();

let client = AmiClient::builder()
.host("10.0.0.1")
.credentials("admin", "secret")
.build()
.await?;

// subscribe to hangup events only
let mut hangups = client.subscribe_filtered(|e| {
e.event_name() == "Hangup"
});

while let Some(event) = hangups.recv().await {
if let AmiEvent::Hangup { channel, cause, cause_txt, .. } = event {
tracing::info!(%channel, %cause, %cause_txt, "channel hung up");
}
}

Ok(())
}
```

## Install

Use the umbrella crate to pull in whichever protocols you need:

```toml
[dependencies]
asterisk-rs = "0.7"
```

Or add individual protocol crates directly:

```toml
[dependencies]
asterisk-rs-ami = "0.7" # AMI only
asterisk-rs-agi = "0.7" # AGI only
asterisk-rs-ari = "0.7" # ARI only
```

## Feature Selection

The umbrella crate enables all protocols by default. To select only what you need:

```toml
[dependencies]
asterisk-rs = { version = "0.7", default-features = false, features = ["ami"] }
# or: features = ["agi"]
# or: features = ["ari"]
# or: features = ["ami", "ari"]
```

Available features: `ami`, `agi`, `ari`. The `pbx` abstraction requires `ami`.

## Protocols

| Protocol | Default Port | Transport | Use Case |
|----------|-------------|-----------|----------|
| [AMI](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs-ami) | 5038 | TCP | Monitoring, call control, system management |
| [AGI](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs-agi) | 4573 | TCP | Dialplan logic, IVR, call routing |
| [ARI](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs-ari) | 8088 | HTTP + WS | Stasis applications, full media control |

## Capabilities

- Typed actions, events, and commands for the full Asterisk protocol surface
- Filtered event subscriptions -- receive only what you need
- Event-collecting actions -- `send_collecting()` gathers multi-event responses (Status, QueueStatus, etc.)
- Automatic reconnection with exponential backoff, jitter, and re-authentication
- **Call tracker** -- correlates AMI events into `CompletedCall` records (channel, duration, cause, full event log)
- **PBX abstraction** -- `Pbx::dial()` wraps originate + OriginateResponse correlation into one async call
- **Pending resources** -- ARI `PendingChannel`/`PendingBridge` pre-subscribe before REST to eliminate event races
- **Transport modes** -- ARI supports HTTP (request/response) or WebSocket (bidirectional streaming)
- **Outbound WebSocket server** -- `AriServer` accepts Asterisk 22+ outbound WS connections
- **Media channel** -- low-level audio I/O over WebSocket for external media applications
- Resource handles for ARI (ChannelHandle, BridgeHandle, PlaybackHandle, RecordingHandle)
- Domain types for hangup causes, channel states, device states, dial statuses, and more
- ARI event metadata (application, timestamp, asterisk_id) on every event
- AMI command output capture for `Response: Follows`
- URL-safe query encoding, HTTP timeouts, WebSocket lifecycle management
- `#[non_exhaustive]` enums -- new variants won't break your code
- Structured logging via `tracing`

## More Examples

### AMI: call tracker

```rust,ignore
use asterisk_rs::ami::AmiClient;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box> {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();

let client = AmiClient::builder()
.host("127.0.0.1")
.credentials("admin", "secret")
.build()
.await?;

let (tracker, mut rx) = client.call_tracker();

while let Some(call) = rx.recv().await {
tracing::info!(
channel = %call.channel,
duration = ?call.duration,
cause = %call.cause_txt,
"call completed"
);
}

tracker.shutdown();
Ok(())
}
```

### AGI: IVR handler

```rust,ignore
use asterisk_rs::agi::{AgiChannel, AgiHandler, AgiRequest, AgiServer};

struct IvrHandler;

impl AgiHandler for IvrHandler {
async fn handle(&self, _request: AgiRequest, mut channel: AgiChannel)
-> asterisk_rs::agi::error::Result<()>
{
channel.answer().await?;
channel.stream_file("welcome", "#").await?;
let response = channel.get_data("press-ext", 5000, 4).await?;
tracing::info!(digits = response.result, "caller input");
channel.hangup(None).await?;
Ok(())
}
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box> {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();

let (server, _shutdown) = AgiServer::builder()
.bind("0.0.0.0:4573")
.handler(IvrHandler)
.max_connections(100)
.build()
.await?;

server.run().await?;
Ok(())
}
```

### ARI: pending channel

```rust,ignore
use asterisk_rs::ari::config::AriConfigBuilder;
use asterisk_rs::ari::{AriClient, AriEvent, PendingChannel, TransportMode};
use asterisk_rs::ari::resources::channel::OriginateParams;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box> {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();

let config = AriConfigBuilder::new("my-app")
.host("127.0.0.1")
.port(8088)
.username("asterisk")
.password("asterisk")
.build()?;

let client = AriClient::connect(config).await?;

// pre-subscribe before originate so no events are missed
let pending = client.channel();
let params = OriginateParams {
endpoint: "PJSIP/100".into(),
app: Some("my-app".into()),
..Default::default()
};
let (handle, mut events) = pending.originate(params).await?;

while let Some(msg) = events.recv().await {
match msg.event {
AriEvent::StasisStart { .. } => {
handle.answer().await?;
handle.play("sound:hello-world").await?;
handle.hangup(None).await?;
}
AriEvent::ChannelDestroyed { cause_txt, .. } => {
tracing::info!(%cause_txt, "channel destroyed");
break;
}
_ => {}
}
}

Ok(())
}
```

### PBX: dial and wait

```rust,ignore
use asterisk_rs::ami::AmiClient;
use asterisk_rs::pbx::{DialOptions, Pbx};
use std::time::Duration;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box> {
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();

let client = AmiClient::builder()
.host("127.0.0.1")
.credentials("admin", "secret")
.build()
.await?;

let mut pbx = Pbx::new(client);

let call = pbx.dial(
"PJSIP/100",
"200",
Some(
DialOptions::new()
.caller_id("Rust PBX <100>")
.timeout_ms(30000),
),
).await?;

call.wait_for_answer(Duration::from_secs(30)).await?;
tracing::info!("call answered");

call.hangup().await?;

if let Some(completed) = pbx.next_completed_call().await {
tracing::info!(duration = ?completed.duration, cause = %completed.cause_txt, "call record");
}

Ok(())
}
```

## Documentation

- [API Reference (docs.rs)](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs)
- [AMI crate docs](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs-ami)
- [AGI crate docs](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs-agi)
- [ARI crate docs](https://docs.rs/asterisk-rs-ari)
- [User Guide](https://deadcode-walker.github.io/asterisk-rs/)

## MSRV

1.83 -- required for `async fn` in traits (RPITIT).

## License

Licensed under either of

- [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE)
- [MIT License](LICENSE-MIT)

at your option.