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https://github.com/deeptiman/generic-programming

A Case Study on Golang Generic Code
https://github.com/deeptiman/generic-programming

abstract-syntax-tree compiler compiler-principles cpp generic-programming generic-types go golang golang-application golang-examples golang-generics golang-library golang-package google java software-architecture software-development software-engineering software-testing unit-test

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A Case Study on Golang Generic Code

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# Generic Programming in Go
Golang released generic programming with a specific goal for developers to write a standard set of types to utilize as type parameters for functions and type structs. The syntax to write a generic function is like `func F[T any] (p T){ … }` that can be used to perform a common use case. Also, types can have type parameters list `type O[T1, T2 any] struct`.

## Publication
**Deep Dive into Go Generic Type Structures and Syntax**

https://codingpirate.com/deep-dive-into-go-generic-type-structures-and-syntax-6f1a68e2c9c5

## Repository
This repository will provide an example module written with the Go generic type structure. The following code snippet shows a middleware module to showcase the **type parameter** and **function type arguments** features in the Go generic design.

````````````````go

type LoginFn[P AuthParameter, R AuthClaimResponse] func(context.Context, P) (R, error)

type AuthParameter interface {
Employee | Admin | Customer
}

type AuthClaimResponse interface {
*GeneralClaimResponse | *AdminClaimResponse
}

func authMiddleware[P AuthParameter, R AuthClaimResponse](
ctx context.Context,
loginFn LoginFn[P, R], authReq P) (R, error) {
var retry = 5
return loginWithRetry(ctx, retry, loginFn, authReq)
}

func loginWithRetry[P AuthParameter, R AuthClaimResponse](
ctx context.Context,
retry int,
loginFn LoginFn[P, R], authReq P) (R, error) {
resp, err := loginFn(ctx, authReq)
if err != nil {
if retry--; retry >= 0 {
return loginWithRetry(ctx, retry, loginFn, authReq)
}

return nil, err
}

fmt.Println("login successful ")

return resp, nil
}
````````````````

### How to run the test?

``````sh
go test -v -count=1 -race -cover --coverprofile=unit.out ./... && go tool cover -html=unit.out
``````

## References
- https://go.googlesource.com/proposal/+/HEAD/design/43651-type-parameters.md
- https://go.dev/blog/type-inference

## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License