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https://github.com/derak-isaack/eyc_hackathon

EY 2025 hackathon ML solution to predict city temperatures and aid urban design for cooler, sustainable environments.
https://github.com/derak-isaack/eyc_hackathon

climate-change hackathon landsat-9 planetary-science satellite-data sentinel-2 uhi-predicton

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EY 2025 hackathon ML solution to predict city temperatures and aid urban design for cooler, sustainable environments.

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# 🌆 Urban Heat Island (UHI) Prediction Using Remote Sensing

This project focuses on predicting the **Urban Heat Island (UHI)** effect in urban centers using satellite-derived data, specifically Land Surface Temperature (LST) from Landsat imagery. The goal is to provide data-driven insights into how urbanization and surface characteristics influence localized temperature increases, which are becoming increasingly severe due to climate change.

## 🌍 Why This Matters

Climate change is intensifying extreme heat events, particularly in urban areas where concrete and asphalt dominate the landscape. These environments absorb and retain more heat than natural ecosystems, creating the **Urban Heat Island effect**—a major environmental and public health concern.

Understanding and predicting UHI dynamics is critical to:
- Mitigating health risks for vulnerable urban populations,
- Informing sustainable urban planning,
- Supporting climate-resilient infrastructure development.

## 🎯 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Alignment

This project directly supports the following United Nations SDGs:

- **🛡️ SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being:**
UHI exacerbates heat-related illnesses. Accurate prediction can inform early warnings and public health interventions.

- **🌆 SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities:**
By analyzing spatial heat patterns, city planners can design greener, more resilient urban environments.

- **🌡️ SDG 13 – Climate Action:**
Modeling urban heat dynamics contributes to broader efforts in understanding and adapting to climate change.

- **🌳 SDG 15 – Life on Land:**
Understanding land surface changes and their thermal impacts helps guide urban greening efforts that support biodiversity and ecosystem health.

## 📡 Approach Overview

The project leverages multi-temporal satellite data, particularly thermal infrared bands from Landsat, to estimate and analyze land surface temperatures in urban areas. It integrates geospatial processing and machine learning techniques to detect spatial patterns and predict UHI intensities.

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### ✅ Key Goals
- Predict spatial variation of LST in urban environments.
- Identify areas most affected by UHI for targeted intervention.
- Provide a reproducible workflow for researchers and planners.

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### 📁 Structure
This repository includes:
- Jupyter notebooks for data preprocessing and modeling,
- Documentation of methodology and results,
- Scripts for extracting, cleaning, and transforming satellite-based LST data.

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### 🤝 Contributions & Use
The codebase and methodology are open for use and extension in other regions or applications. This is part of a broader effort to make climate and urban planning data more accessible and actionable.