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https://github.com/dethcrypto/typechain
🔌 TypeScript bindings for Ethereum smart contracts
https://github.com/dethcrypto/typechain
abi blockchain ethereum smartcontract solidity truffle typescript web3
Last synced: about 6 hours ago
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🔌 TypeScript bindings for Ethereum smart contracts
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/dethcrypto/typechain
- Owner: dethcrypto
- License: mit
- Created: 2017-09-02T16:42:54.000Z (about 7 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-04-07T09:32:33.000Z (6 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-04-28T02:27:05.772Z (5 months ago)
- Topics: abi, blockchain, ethereum, smartcontract, solidity, truffle, typescript, web3
- Language: TypeScript
- Homepage:
- Size: 6.18 MB
- Stars: 2,707
- Watchers: 27
- Forks: 352
- Open Issues: 124
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
🔌 TypeScript bindings for Ethereum smart contracts
Used by the best:
## Soft deprecation notice
I now consider TypeChain to be legacy software and no longer use it personally. The ecosystem around
[Abitype](https://github.com/wagmi-dev/abitype), [Wagmi](https://github.com/wagmi-dev/wagmi),
[Viem](https://github.com/wagmi-dev/viem) got really good and it provides a superior Developer Experience by parsing
ABIs directly within the TypeScript type system.
[Hardhat can also be used with Viem](https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/docs/advanced/using-viem). I recommend giving it
a try!
Critical fixes will be merged, but active development should not be expected. Thanks for all these years!
## Features ⚡
- static typing - you will never call not existing method again
- IDE support - works with any IDE supporting Typescript
- extendible - work with many different tools: `ethers.js`, `hardhat`, `truffle`, `Web3.js` or you can create your own
target
- frictionless - works with simple, JSON ABI files as well as with Truffle/Hardhat artifacts
## Installation
```bash
npm install --save-dev typechain
```
You will also need to install a desired target for example `@typechain/ethers-v6`. [Learn more about targets](#targets-)
_Take note, that code generated by TypeChain requires TypeScript version 4.3 or newer._
## Packages 📦
| Package | Version | Description | Examples |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [`typechain`](/packages/typechain) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/typechain) | Core package | - |
| [`@typechain/ethers-v5`](/packages/target-ethers-v5) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/ethers-v5) | Ethers ver 5 support (⚠️ requires TS 4.0 >=) | [example](./examples/ethers-v5) |
| [`@typechain/ethers-v6`](/packages/target-ethers-v6) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/ethers-v6) | Ethers ver 6 support (⚠️ requires TS 4.0 >=) | [example](./examples/ethers-v6) |
| [`@typechain/starknet.js`](/packages/target-starknet) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/starknet) | Starknet.js ver 3.9 | |
| [`@typechain/truffle-v5`](/packages/target-truffle-v5) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/truffle-v5) | Truffle ver 5 support | [example](./examples/truffle-v5) |
| [`@typechain/web3-v1`](/packages/target-web3-v1) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/web3-v1) | Web3 ver 1 support | [example](./examples/web3-v1) |
| [`@typechain/hardhat`](/packages/hardhat) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/hardhat) | Hardhat plugin | [example-ethers](./examples/hardhat) [example-truffle](./examples/hardhat-truffle) |
| [`@typechain/truffle-v4`](https://github.com/dethcrypto/TypeChain/tree/fb96e1cf06c8c4c17cd79a1743362bd3d34eab76/packages/target-truffle-v4) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/truffle-v4) | Truffle ver 4 support **(deprecated)** | [example](https://github.com/dethcrypto/TypeChain/tree/fb96e1cf06c8c4c17cd79a1743362bd3d34eab76/examples/truffle-v4) |
| [`@typechain/ethers-v4`](/packages/target-ethers-v4) | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/ethers-v4) | Ethers ver 4 support **(deprecated)** | [example](https://github.com/dethcrypto/TypeChain/tree/db551b5c5f70e86f3ca342551e9e0369d099cfa2/examples/ethers-v4) |
### eth-sdk
TypeChain generates only TypeScript typings (`d.ts`) files, if you're looking for "opinionated", "batteries included"
solution check out our new project: [eth-sdk](https://github.com/dethcrypto/eth-sdk). It generates typesafe, ready to
use ethers.js wrappers and uses etherscan/sourcify to automatically get ABIs based only on smart contract addresses.
Under the hood, `eth-sdk` relies on `TypeChain`.
## Usage
### CLI
_Note: If you use hardhat just use
[hardhat plugin](https://github.com/ethereum-ts/TypeChain/tree/master/packages/hardhat)._
```
typechain --target=(ethers-v5|ethers-v6|truffle-v4|truffle-v5|web3-v1|path-to-custom-target) [glob]
```
- `glob` - pattern that will be used to find ABIs, remember about adding quotes: `typechain "**/*.json"`, examples:
`./abis/**/*.abi`, `./abis/?(Oasis.abi|OasisHelper.abi)`.
- `--target` - ethers-v5, ethers-v6, truffle-v4, truffle-v5, web3-v1 or path to your custom target. Typechain will try
to load package named: `@typechain/${target}`, so make sure that desired package is installed.
- `--out-dir` (optional) - put all generated files to a specific dir.
- `--always-generate-overloads` (optional) - some targets won't generate unnecessary types for overloaded functions by
default, this option forces to always generate them
- `--discriminate-types` (optional) - ethers-v5 and ethers-v6 will add an artificial field `contractName` that helps
discriminate between contracts
TypeChain always will rewrite existing files. You should not commit them. Read more in FAQ section.
Example:
```
typechain --target ethers-v6 --out-dir app/contracts './node_modules/neufund-contracts/build/contracts/*.json'
```
## Videos
- [Devcon5 Video (2019)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ho4dGNKVkTE)
## Getting started 📚
### Motivation
Interacting with blockchain in Javascript is a pain. Developers need to remember not only a name of a given smart
contract method or event but also it's full signature. This wastes time and might introduce bugs that will be triggered
only in runtime. TypeChain solves these problems (as long as you use TypeScript).
### How does it work?
TypeChain is a code generator - provide ABI file and name of your blockchain access library (ethers/truffle/web3.js) and
you will get TypeScript typings compatible with a given library.
### Step by step guide
Install TypeChain with `npm install --save-dev typechain` and install desired target.
Run `typechain --target=your_target` (you might need to make sure that it's available in your path if you installed it
only locally), it will automatically find all `.abi` files in your project and generate Typescript classes based on
them. You can specify your glob pattern: `typechain --target=your_target "**/*.abi.json"`. `node_modules` are always
ignored. We recommend git ignoring these generated files and making typechain part of your build process.
That's it! Now, you can simply import typings, check out our examples for more details.
## Targets 🎯
### Ethers.js v6
Use `ethers-v6` target to generate wrappers for [ethers.js](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/) lib. To make it
work great with Hardhat, use [Hardhat plugin](https://github.com/ethereum-ts/TypeChain/tree/master/packages/hardhat).
If you use `nodenext` aka `node16modules` flip the flag `--node16-modules` to generate compatible typings.
If you are using Ethers.js v5, use the `@typechain/ethers-v5` target.
If you're using Ethers.js v4, you can find legacy `@typechain/ethers-v4` target on
[npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@typechain/ethers-v4) and commit
[`db551b5`](https://github.com/dethcrypto/TypeChain/tree/db551b5c5f70e86f3ca342551e9e0369d099cfa2).
### Truffle v5
Truffle target is great when you use truffle contracts already. Check out
[truffle-typechain-example](https://github.com/dethcrypto/TypeChain/tree/master/examples/truffle-v5) for more details.
Now you can simply use your contracts as you did before and get full type safety, yay!
### Web3 v1
Generates typings for contracts compatible with latest stable Web3.js version. Typings for library itself are now part
of the `Web3 1.0.0` library so nothing additional is needed. For now it needs explicit cast as shown
[here](https://github.com/krzkaczor/TypeChain/pull/88/files#diff-540a9b8840419be93ddb8d4b53325637R8), this will be fixed
after improving official typings.
### NatSpec support
If you provide solidity artifacts rather than plain ABIs as an input, TypeChain can generate NatSpec comments directly
to your typings which enables simple access to docs while coding.
### Your own target
This might be useful when you're creating a library for users of your smartcontract and you don't want to lock yourself
into any API provided by Web3 access providing library. You can generate basically any code (even for different
languages than TypeScript!) that based on smartcontract's ABI.
## FAQ 🤔
### Q: Should I commit generated files to my repository?
A: _NO_ — we believe that no generated files should go to git repository. You should git ignore them and make
`typechain` run automatically for example in post install hook in package.json:
```
"postinstall":"typechain"
```
When you update ABI, just regenerate files with TypeChain and Typescript compiler will find any breaking changes for
you.
### Q: How do I customize generated code?
A: You can create your own target and generate basically any code.
### Q: Generated files won't match current codestyle of my project :(
A: We will automatically format generated classes with `prettier` to match your coding preferences (just make sure to
use `.prettierrc` file).
Furthermore, TypeChain will silent `eslint` and `tslint` errors for generated files.
### Usage as API
```typescript
import { runTypeChain, glob } from 'typechain'
async function main() {
const cwd = process.cwd()
// find all files matching the glob
const allFiles = glob(cwd, [`${config.paths.artifacts}/!(build-info)/**/+([a-zA-Z0-9_]).json`])
const result = await runTypeChain({
cwd,
filesToProcess: allFiles,
allFiles,
outDir: 'out directory',
target: 'target name',
})
}
main().catch(console.error)
```
If you don't care about incremental generation just specify the same set of files for `filesToProcess` and `allFiles`.
For incremental generation example read the source code of
[hardhat plugin](https://github.com/ethereum-ts/TypeChain/blob/master/packages/hardhat/src/index.ts).
# Contributing
Check out our [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md)
# Licence
Kris Kaczor (krzkaczor) MIT | [Github](https://github.com/krzkaczor) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/krzkaczor)