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https://github.com/dflemstr/prost-simple-rpc


https://github.com/dflemstr/prost-simple-rpc

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README

          

# `prost-simple-rpc`

Do you want to use type-safe Protobuf-based RPC without having to use something heavy-weight like
gRPC?

This library lets you generate traits for implementing a generic RPC mechanism using Protobuf as
the schema language. You have to supply your own underlying transport mechanism, for example
WebSockets, UNIX pipes, HTTP, etc.

## TODO

This library is quite complete but there are still a few things I would like to fix before a "1.0":

- [ ] Clean up the code generation code.
- [x] Use unboxed futures in generated client code.
- [ ] Use unboxed futures in generated server code.
- [x] Try to support execution errors that don't implement `failure::Fail`.

## Usage

For the complete example, see the [example](./example) directory.

Start by defining a schema for your service in e.g. `src/schema/echo/service.proto`:

```proto
syntax = "proto3";

package echo;

// The Echo service. This service returns back the same data that it is given.
service Echo {
// Echoes back the data sent, unmodified.
rpc Echo (EchoRequest) returns (EchoResponse);
}

// The request for an `Echo.Echo` call.
message EchoRequest {
// The data to be echoed back.
bytes data = 1;
}

// The response for an `Echo.Echo` call.
message EchoResponse {
// The echoed back data from `EchoRequest.data`.
bytes data = 1;
}
```

Use `prost`, `prost-build` and `prost-simple-rpc-build` to generate Rust code for this service, by
putting this in your `build.rs`:

```rust
extern crate prost_build;
extern crate prost_simple_rpc_build;

fn main() {
prost_build::Config::new()
.service_generator(Box::new(prost_simple_rpc_build::ServiceGenerator::new()))
.compile_protos(
&["src/schema/echo/service.proto"],
&["src/schema"],
)
.unwrap();
}
```

Then, include the generated code in your Rust build, for example in `main.rs`. There are a bunch of
extra crate dependencies for the generated code:

```rust
extern crate bytes;
extern crate failure;
extern crate futures;
extern crate prost;
#[macro_use]
extern crate prost_derive;
extern crate prost_simple_rpc;
extern crate tokio;

mod schema {
pub mod echo {
include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/echo.rs"));
}
}

fn main() {
// ...
}
```

### Client

Let's say you want to create a client for your service. You need to implement a `Handler` that
handles the transport for your client calls. Let's imagine you have some form of `WebSockets`
transport:

```rust
struct WebSocketTransport { /* ... */ }

impl prost_simple_rpc::handler::Handler for WebSocketTransport {
// From our imaginary websocket library:
type Error = websocket::Error;
// This type is generated by prost-simple-rpc:
type Descriptor = schema::echo::EchoDescriptor;
// From our imaginary websocket library:
type CallFuture = websocket::Future;

/// Perform a raw call to the specified service and method.
fn call(
&mut self,
method: ::Method,
input: bytes::Bytes,
) -> Self::CallFuture {
// You can use information from the descriptors to include in the request:
self.websocket.call(Self::Descriptor::name(), method.name(), input)
}
}
```

You can now use this handler with the client generated by `prost-simple-rpc`:

```rust
fn main() {
let websocket = WebSocketTransport::connect("...");
let client = schema::echo::EchoClient::new(websocket);
let future = client.echo(schema::echo::EchoRequest { /* ... */ });
// ... use the future to wait for a response.
}
```

### Server

To create a server for your service, start by implementing the generated service trait for the
service:

```rust
struct EchoService;

#[derive(Debug, Eq, Fail, PartialEq)]
#[fail(display = "Error!")]
struct Error;

impl schema::echo::Echo for EchoService {
// You can supply an error type here if your service can fail.
type Error = Error;
// The future type used in the `echo()` method; you can of course use Box> here
// but this library assumes unboxed futures by default.
type EchoFuture = futures::future::FutureResult;

fn echo(&self, input: schema::echo::EchoRequest) -> Self::EchoFuture {
futures::future::ok(schema::echo::EchoResponse { data: input.data })
}
}
```

You can now wrap this service with the generated server implementation to get something that can be
plugged into your preferred routing system:

```rust
fn main() {
let server = schema::echo::EchoServer::new(EchoService);

websocket::spawn_server(move |request| {
// You would probably normally look up the right method descriptor via some kind of routing
// information; here's a hard-coded example:
let method = schema::echo::EchoMethodDescriptor::Echo;

server.call(method, request.data);
});
}
```