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https://github.com/dicook/statistical_thinking

Notes for ETC2420 Monash University: Note that web site is broken now
https://github.com/dicook/statistical_thinking

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Notes for ETC2420 Monash University: Note that web site is broken now

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# Statistical Thinking

This repository is housing material for the course ETC2420/ETC5242 Statistical Thinking using Randomisation and Simulation taught in Spring 2017 in the Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics at Monash University.

# Tentative outline

* Topic 1: Simulation of games for decision strategies (2 weeks):

- Week 1, Class 1. Case studies in randomization using Australian election. What is randomness? (Include the draw vs flip coin tosses)
- Week 1, Class 2. Case studies in randomization (Ch 2, Diez, Barr, Cetinkaya-Rundel). Hypothesis testing I.

- Lab 1: Introduction to R, functions, permutation, random number generation

- Week 2, Class 1. Case studies in randomization (Ch 2, Diez, Barr, Cetinkaya-Rundel). Hypothesis testing II.
- Week 2, Class 2. Decision theory. Computing probabilities of outcomes. Zero-sum two-person: adding reward and loss, saddle points, domination. Criteria for making decisions: minimax, Bayes.

- Lab 2: Simulate Monty Hall in R

Vocabulary: permutation, association, hypothesis, p-value, pseudo-random number generator, simulation, event, probability, zero-sum two-person game, saddle point, domination, minimax, Bayes criterion

* Topic 2: Statistical distributions for decision theory (1.5 weeks)

- Week 3, Class 1: Random numbers
Mapping random numbers to events for simulation
Statistical distributions
READING: CT6, Section 1.3-1.9

- Lab 3: Hypothesis testing using permutation

- Week 3, Class 2: Random variables
Central limit theorem
Density functions
Quantiles
Estimation
Goodness of fit

- Week 4, Class 1:

- Lab 4: Finding the best distribution to model olympic medals, estimate number of medals Australia will earn?

* Topic 3: Linear models for credibility theory (1.5 weeks) (Linear models)

- review of regression
- weighted regression
- resampling methods for assessing parameter estimates: bootstrap
- repeated measures, mixed effects models

* Topic 4: Compiling data to problem solve (2 weeks)

- types of data: sampling, survey, observational, experimental
- working with temporal data, dates, times, seasonality, covariates
- longitudinal data
- working with maps and spatial data: chloropleth, point processes

Vocabulary: Data, information; population, sample; case, subject, sample, variable, feature; quantitative, integer, real-valued, categorical, ordinal, temporal, spatial,

* Topic 5: Bayesian statistical thinking (1.5 weeks) - Charpentier Ch 3

(i) Introduction to Bayesian methods
(ii) Conjugate priors, small sample examples
(iii) MCMC
(iv) Bayesian regression, and credibility

* Topic 6: Temporal data and time series models (1.5 weeks)

- Modeling time, autocorrelation, cross-correlation
- Prospective life tables (Charpentier Ch 8)

* Topic 7: Modeling risk and loss, with data and using randomization to assess uncertainty (2 weeks)