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https://github.com/disqus/django-bitfield

A BitField extension for Django Models
https://github.com/disqus/django-bitfield

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A BitField extension for Django Models

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django-bitfield
---------------

.. image:: https://github.com/disqus/django-bitfield/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/disqus/django-bitfield/actions

Provides a BitField like class (using a BigIntegerField) for your Django models.

Requirements
============

* Django >= 1.11 (a newer version with current security support is
highly recommended).
* PostgreSQL (see notes)

**Notes:**

- SQLite does not support save operations using a ``Bit`` (per the example under Usage).
- MySQL fails on most queries related to BitField's.

Installation
============

Install it with pip (or easy_install)::

pip install django-bitfield

Usage
=====

First you'll need to attach a BitField to your class. This acts as a BigIntegerField (BIGINT) in your database::

from bitfield import BitField

class MyModel(models.Model):
flags = BitField(flags=(
'awesome_flag',
'flaggy_foo',
'baz_bar',
))

Flags can also be defined with labels::

class MyModel(models.Model):
flags = BitField(flags=(
('awesome_flag', 'Awesome Flag!'),
('flaggy_foo', 'Flaggy Foo'),
('baz_bar', 'Baz (bar)'),
))

Now you can use the field using very familiar Django operations::

# Create the model
o = MyModel.objects.create(flags=0)

# Add awesome_flag (does not work in SQLite)
MyModel.objects.filter(pk=o.pk).update(flags=F('flags').bitor(MyModel.flags.awesome_flag))

# Set flags manually to [awesome_flag, flaggy_foo]
MyModel.objects.filter(pk=o.pk).update(flags=MyModel.flags.awesome_flag | MyModel.flags.flaggy_foo)

# Remove awesome_flag (does not work in SQLite)
MyModel.objects.filter(pk=o.pk).update(flags=F('flags').bitand(~MyModel.flags.awesome_flag))

# Find by awesome_flag
MyModel.objects.filter(flags=MyModel.flags.awesome_flag)

# Exclude by awesome_flag
MyModel.objects.filter(flags=~MyModel.flags.awesome_flag)

# Test awesome_flag
if o.flags.awesome_flag:
print "Happy times!"

# List all flags on the field
for f in o.flags:
print f

# Get a flag label
print o.flags.get_label('awesome_flag')

Enjoy!

Admin
=====

To use the widget in the admin, you'll need to import the classes and then update or create
a ModelAdmin with these formfield_overrides lines in your admin.py::

from bitfield import BitField
from bitfield.forms import BitFieldCheckboxSelectMultiple

class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
formfield_overrides = {
BitField: {'widget': BitFieldCheckboxSelectMultiple},
}

admin.site.register(MyModel, MyModelAdmin)

There is also a ``BitFieldListFilter`` list filter (Django 1.4 or newer).
To use it set ``list_filter`` ModelAdmin option::

list_filter = (
('flags', BitFieldListFilter,)
)

BitFieldListFilter is in ``bitfield.admin`` module::

from bitfield.admin import BitFieldListFilter

Changelog
=========

2.2.0 - 2022-07-11:

- Add support for Django 4.0.
- Drop support for Django versions older than 1.11.29.
- Drop support for Python 2.7.

2.1.0 - 2021-05-25:

- Add support for Django 3.1, 3.2 (No changes needed).
- Add support for Python 3.8, 3.9.
- Fixed multiple bugs with use in the Django admin.
- Removed dead compatibility code.

2.0.1 - 2020-01-25:

- Add support for Django 3.0.

2.0.0 - 2020-01-24:

- Drop support for Django versions below 1.10.
- Use _meta.private_fields instead of deprecated _meta.virtual_fields in CompositeBitField.
- Add testing with python 3.6, 3.7 and Django 2.x to travis configuration.