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https://github.com/djeada/docker-notes

A comprehensive collection of notes on Docker, designed to help you understand and leverage Docker for containerization and DevOps practices. This repository covers a wide range of topics, from basic concepts to advanced techniques, providing valuable insights and practical examples for both beginners and experienced users.
https://github.com/djeada/docker-notes

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A comprehensive collection of notes on Docker, designed to help you understand and leverage Docker for containerization and DevOps practices. This repository covers a wide range of topics, from basic concepts to advanced techniques, providing valuable insights and practical examples for both beginners and experienced users.

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# Docker
A comprehensive collection of notes on Docker, designed to help you understand and leverage Docker for containerization and DevOps practices. This repository covers a wide range of topics, from basic concepts to advanced techniques, providing valuable insights and practical examples for both beginners and experienced users.

## Notes

| Topic | Description | Notes |
| --------------------------| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Docker Intro | An introduction to the basic concepts and components of Docker. | |
| Installation | Step-by-step guide on how to install Docker on different platforms. | |
| Basic Commands | Overview of fundamental commands for Docker usage. | |
| Dockerfile | Instructions and best practices for creating Docker images using Dockerfile. | |
| Networking | Basics of networking within Docker and connecting containers. | |
| Security | Measures and best practices to secure Docker containers and images. | |
| Swarm | Introduction to Docker Swarm, a native clustering and orchestration tool. | |

## Projects

| Project | Description | Link |
| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| MySQL | A relational database management system (RDBMS) based on SQL. | |
| PostgreSQL | An advanced open-source relational database management system. | |
| MongoDB | A NoSQL database platform for scalable and high-performance needs. | |
| Flask | A lightweight web framework in Python for building web applications. | |
| NodeJS | A runtime environment for executing JavaScript outside of a browser. | |
| VirtualBox Networking | Configuration and management of network settings in VirtualBox. | |

## Scripts

| Script Name | Description | Link |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| docker_image_updater.py | Script to update Docker images. | |
| docker_compose_generator.py | Generates a `docker-compose` file based on specified parameters. | |
| image_cleaner.py | Script to clean up old or unused Docker images. | |
| container_runner.py | Handles the launching of individual Docker containers. | |
| batch_container_runner.py | Script designed to run multiple Docker containers in batches. | |
| container_resource_monitor.py | Monitors and reports on resource usage (like CPU, memory) of running containers. | |

## Assessing Your Docker Proficiency

Evaluate your Docker understanding and skills using the following benchmarks:

### Fundamental Concepts

1. **Containerization vs. Virtualization**:
- Distinguish between containers and traditional virtual machines.
- Recognize how containers optimize performance by sharing the host system's kernel, whereas VMs require their own OS instance.

2. **Linux Kernel Components**:
- Understand critical Linux kernel components that power containerization, like cgroups and namespaces.

### Practical Knowledge

3. **Utilizing Public Docker Images**:
- Pull and execute containers from images on Docker Hub or other public repositories.

4. **Crafting Dockerfiles**:
- Write Dockerfiles that adhere to best practices:
- Optimize layer ordering for caching.
- Leverage multi-stage builds to reduce image size.
- Ensure the usage of secure base images and up-to-date dependencies.

5. **Docker Compose Mastery**:
- Create `docker-compose` configurations to manage multiple containerized applications, easing local development and testing setups.

6. **Docker Networking**:
- Understand Docker's various networking modes, such as bridge, host, and overlay.
- Set up communication between containers and define how external systems access them.

### Advanced Practices

7. **Docker Security**:
- Enforce Docker security best practices:
- Operate containers as non-root users.
- Opt for secure and lightweight base images.
- Consistently scan images for potential vulnerabilities.
- Use read-only filesystems when suitable.

8. **Alternative Containerization Tools**:
- Get acquainted with other container tools beyond Docker:
- `buildkit`: A modern approach to building container images.
- `buildah`: Constructs OCI-compatible container images.
- `kaniko`: Constructs container images from a `Dockerfile`, suitable for container or Kubernetes environments.

## Contributing

Your contributions are valued! For significant updates or changes, initiate an issue for discussion.

Ensure that you adapt tests to reflect your changes where necessary.

## License
[MIT License](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/)