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A Crèche Course in Model Theory. Lecture notes for an introductory (under)graduate couse in model theory
https://github.com/domenicozambella/creche

latex-document lecture-notes logic model-theory

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A Crèche Course in Model Theory. Lecture notes for an introductory (under)graduate couse in model theory

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# [A Crèche Course in Model Theory](../../raw/master/PDF/creche.pdf)

Lecture notes for an introductory (under)graduate course

Printable output in file [`PDF/creche.pdf`](../../raw/master/PDF/creche.pdf)

## Table of contents

* **Preface**
* **Preliminaries and notation**
* Structures
* Tuples
* Terms
* Substructures
* Formulas
* Yet more notation
* **Theories and elementarity**
* Logical consequences
* Elementary equivalence
* A nonstandard example
* Embeddings and isomorphisms
* Quotient structures
* Completeness
* The Tarski-Vaught test
* Downward Löwenheim-Skolem
* Elementary chains
* **Ultraproducts**
* Filters and ultrafilters
* Direct products
* Łoś's Theorem
* **Compactness**
* Compactness via syntax
* Compactness via ultraproducts
* Compactness for types
* Finite axiomatizability
* **Types and morphisms**
* Semilattices and filters
* Distributive lattices and prime filters
* Types as filters
* Morphisms
* **Some relational structures**
* Dense linear orders
* Random graphs
* Notes and references
* **Rich models**
* Models and morphisms
* The theory of rich models and quantifier elimination
* Weaker notions of universality and homogeneity
* The amalgamation property
* **Some algebraic structures**
* Abelian groups
* Torsion-free abelian groups
* Divisible abelian groups
* Commutative rings
* Integral domains
* Algebraically closed fields
* Hilbert's Nullstellensatz
* **Saturation and homogeneity**
* Saturated structures
* Homogeneous structures
* The monster model
* **Preservation theorems**
* Lyndon-Robinson Lemma
* Quantifier elimination by back-and-forth
* Model-completeness
* **Geometry and dimension**
* Algebraic and definable elements
* Strongly minimal theories
* Independence and dimension
* **Countable models**
* The omitting types theorem
* Prime and atomic models
* Countable categoricity
* Small theories
* A toy version of a theorem of Zil'ber
* Notes and references
* **Imaginaries**
* Many-sorted structures
* The eq-expansion
* The eq-definable closure
* The eq-algebraic closure
* Elimination of imaginaries
* Examples
* Imaginaries: the true story
* **Invariant sets**
* Invariant sets and types
* Invariance from a dual perspective
* Heirs and coheirs
* Morley sequences and indiscernibles
* **Ramsey theory**
* Ramsey's theorem from coheir sequences
* The Ehrenfeucht-Mostowski theorem
* Idempotent orbits in semigroups
* Hindman theorem
* The Hales-Jewett Theorem
* Notes and references
* **Lascar invariant sets**
* Expansions
* Lascar strong types
* Coheirs over sets
* The Lascar graph and Newelski's theorem
* Kim-Pillay types
* Notes and references
* **Externally definable sets**
* Approximable sets
* Ladders and definability
* Stable theories
* Stability and the number of types
* **Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory**
* Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension
* Honest definitions
\contentsline {chapter}{References**