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https://github.com/domm/lib-projectroot

easier loading of local libs
https://github.com/domm/lib-projectroot

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easier loading of local libs

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# NAME

lib::projectroot - easier loading of a project's local libs

# VERSION

version 1.010

# SYNOPSIS

# your_project/bin/somewhere/deep/down/script.pl
use strict;
use warnings;
# look up from the file's location until we find a directory
# containing a directory named 'lib'. Add this dir to @INC
use lib::projectroot qw(lib);

# look up until we find a dir that contains both 'lib' and 'foo',
# add both to @INC
use lib::projectroot qw(lib foo);

# look up until we find 'lib' and 'local'. Add 'lib' to @INC,
# load 'local' via local::lib
use lib::projectroot qw(lib local::lib=local);

# based on the dir we found earlier, go up one dir and try to add
# 'Your-OtherModule/lib' and 'Dark-PAN/lib' to @INC
lib::projectroot->load_extra(Your-OtherModule Dark-PAN);

# the same as above
use lib::projectroot qw(lib local::lib=local extra=Your-OtherModule,Dark-PAN);

# if you want to know where the project-root is:
say $lib::projectroot::ROOT; # /home/domm/jobs/Some-Project

# also load local::libs installed in extras
use lib::projectroot qw(lib local::lib=local extra_with_local=Your-OtherModule,Dark-PAN);

# DESCRIPTION

I'm usually using a setup like this:

.
├── AProject
│   ├── bin
│   │   ├── db
│   │   │   └── init.pl
│   │   ├── onetime
│   │   │   ├── fixup
│   │   │   │   └── RT666_fix_up_fubared_data.pl
│   │   │   └── import_data.pl
│   │   └── web.psgi
│   ├── lib
│   └── local
├── MyHelperStuff
│   └── lib
└── CoolLib-NotYetOnCPAN
└── lib

There is `AProject`, which is the actual code I'm working on. There
is also probably `BProject`, e.g. another microservice for the same
customer. `AProject` has its own code in `lib` and its CPAN
dependencies in `local` (managed via `Carton` and used via
`local::lib`). There are a bunch of scripts / "binaries" in `bin`,
in a lot of different directories of varying depth.

I have some generic helper code I use in several projects in
`MyHelperStuff/lib`. It will never go to CPAN. I have some other code
in `CoolLib-NotYetOnCPAN/lib` (but it might end up on CPAN if I ever
get to clean it up...)

`lib::projectroot` makes it easy to add all these paths to `@INC` so
I can use the code.

In each script, I just have to say:

use lib::projectroot qw(lib local::lib=local);

`lib` is added to the beginning of `@INC`, and `local` is loaded via
`local::lib`, without me having to know how deep in `bin` the
current script is located.

I can also add

lib::projectroot->load_extra(qw(MyHelperStuff CoolLib-NotYetOnCPAN));

to get my other code pushed to `@INC`. (Though currently I put this
line, and some other setup code like initialising `Log::Any` into
`AProject::Run`, and just `use AProject::Run;`)

You can also define extra dists directly while loading `lib::projectroot`:

use lib::projectroot qw(
lib
local::lib=local
extra=MyHelperStuff,CoolLib-NotYetOnCPAN
);

If your extra dists themselves have deps which are installed into their `local::lib`, you can add those via `extra_with_local`:

use lib::projectroot qw(
lib
local::lib=local
extra=MyHelperStuff
extra_with_local=CoolLib-NotYetOnCPAN
);

You can access `$lib::projectroot::ROOT` if you need to know where the projectroot actually is located (e.g. to load some assets)

# TODOs

Some ideas for future releases:

- what happens if `$PERL5LIB` is already set?
- think about the security issues raised by Abraxxa (http://prepan.org/module/nY4oajhgzJN 2014-12-02 18:42:07)

# SEE ALSO

- [FindBin](https://metacpan.org/pod/FindBin) - find out where the current binary/script is located, but no `@INC` manipulation. In the Perl core since forever. Also used by `lib::projectroot`.
- [Find::Lib](https://metacpan.org/pod/Find%3A%3ALib) - combines `FindBin` and `lib`, but does not search for the actual location of `lib`, so you'll need to know where your scripts is located relative to `lib`.
- [FindBin::libs](https://metacpan.org/pod/FindBin%3A%3Alibs) - finds the next `lib` directory and uses it, but no [local::lib](https://metacpan.org/pod/local%3A%3Alib) support. But lots of other features
- [File::FindLib](https://metacpan.org/pod/File%3A%3AFindLib) - find and use a file or dir based on the script location. Again no [local::lib](https://metacpan.org/pod/local%3A%3Alib) support.
- and probably more...

# THANKS

Thanks to `eserte`, `Smylers` & `abraxxa` for providing feedback
at [prepan.org](http://prepan.org/module/nY4oajhgzJN). Meta-thanks to
[kentaro](http://twitter.com/kentaro) for running prepan, a very handy
service!

Thanks to `koki`, `farhad` and `Jozef` for providing face-to-face
feedback.

# AUTHOR

Thomas Klausner

# COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2014 - 2021 by Thomas Klausner.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.