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https://github.com/dortort/openclaw-mailguard

OpenClaw plugin for email prompt-injection mitigation - sanitizes Gmail content, gates dangerous tools, and requires approval for sensitive operations
https://github.com/dortort/openclaw-mailguard

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OpenClaw plugin for email prompt-injection mitigation - sanitizes Gmail content, gates dangerous tools, and requires approval for sensitive operations

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# MailGuard - OpenClaw Email Security Plugin

[![CI](https://github.com/dortort/openclaw-mailguard/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dortort/openclaw-mailguard/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[![Node.js](https://img.shields.io/badge/node-%3E%3D18.0.0-brightgreen)](https://nodejs.org/)
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[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-yellow.svg)](LICENSE)

> **⚠️ Experimental Software**
>
> This plugin is currently experimental. While MailGuard implements multiple layers of defense against prompt injection attacks, **no security measure can guarantee complete protection**. Prompt injection is an evolving threat, and sophisticated attacks may bypass detection. Always:
> - Review automated actions before approval
> - Monitor audit logs for suspicious activity
> - Keep the plugin updated for latest pattern definitions
> - Use this as one layer in a defense-in-depth strategy

**MailGuard** is an OpenClaw plugin that hardens Gmail-triggered automation against prompt injection attacks by enforcing ingress sanitization, provenance-aware tool gating, and approval-gated side effects.

## Features

- **Email Sanitization**: Canonicalizes HTML/text, strips hidden content, extracts links, and enforces length limits
- **Risk Scoring**: Detects prompt injection patterns using heuristics and optional ML classification
- **Tool Firewall**: Provenance-aware access control that restricts dangerous tools for email-triggered sessions
- **Approval Gating**: Side effects require explicit operator approval via Lobster workflows
- **Audit Logging**: Structured logs of all risk signals and decisions
- **CLI Tools**: Manage quarantine, view audit logs, and test configuration

## Installation

```bash
# Install via OpenClaw CLI
openclaw plugins install @dortort/mailguard

# Or via npm
npm install @dortort/mailguard
```

## Configuration

Add to your OpenClaw configuration:

```json
{
"plugins": {
"mailguard": {
"webhookSecret": "your-secure-webhook-secret-here",
"riskThreshold": 70,
"quarantineEnabled": true,
"allowedSenderDomains": ["trusted-company.com"],
"blockedSenderDomains": ["known-spam.com"],
"lobsterIntegration": {
"enabled": true,
"timeout": 3600
}
}
}
}
```

### Configuration Options

| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
| `webhookSecret` | string | *required* | Shared secret for webhook authentication |
| `endpoint` | string | `/mailguard/gmail` | HTTP endpoint path for Gmail webhook |
| `maxPayloadSize` | number | 1048576 | Maximum payload size in bytes |
| `maxBodyLength` | number | 50000 | Maximum email body length after sanitization |
| `riskThreshold` | number | 70 | Risk score threshold for quarantine (0-100) |
| `enableMLClassifier` | boolean | false | Enable optional ML-based risk scoring |
| `mlClassifierEndpoint` | string | - | Endpoint for ML classification service |
| `allowedSenderDomains` | string[] | [] | Trusted sender domains (reduced risk score) |
| `blockedSenderDomains` | string[] | [] | Blocked sender domains |
| `quarantineEnabled` | boolean | true | Enable quarantine for high-risk emails |
| `rateLimitPerSender` | number | 10 | Max requests per sender per hour |

## How It Works

### 1. Ingress Sanitization

When an email arrives via Gmail webhook:

1. **Authentication**: Validates webhook secret
2. **Size Check**: Rejects oversized payloads
3. **Sanitization**:
- Strips HTML tags, scripts, and styles
- Removes hidden content (zero-width chars, CSS hidden)
- Extracts and validates links
- Separates quoted content
- Enforces length limits

### 2. Risk Scoring

Analyzes sanitized content for injection patterns:

- **Instruction Override**: "ignore previous instructions", fake system messages
- **Tool Baiting**: "run this command", "curl | bash"
- **Data Exfiltration**: requests for API keys, credentials
- **Obfuscation**: base64 blocks, unicode abuse
- **Role Impersonation**: "you are now...", "pretend to be..."

### 3. Tool Firewall

For Gmail-origin sessions:

**Always Denied** (Hard Denial):
- `exec`, `shell`, `bash` - Command execution
- `browser_control`, `browser_navigate` - Browser automation
- `filesystem_write`, `filesystem_edit` - File modification
- `web_fetch_unrestricted` - Unrestricted network access

**Always Allowed** (Safe Tools):
- `summarize`, `classify`, `translate` - Text analysis
- `draft_reply`, `draft_email` - Draft creation
- `propose_label`, `suggest_labels` - Label suggestions

**Require Approval**:
- `send_email`, `forward_email` - Email actions
- `apply_label`, `delete_email` - Email modifications
- `create_calendar_event` - Calendar actions

### 4. Approval Workflow

Side effects are gated through Lobster workflows:

```
Email → Sanitize → Risk Score → Tool Request → Approval → Execute

[Requires Approval]

Lobster Workflow Created

Operator Reviews & Approves

Action Executed
```

## CLI Commands

```bash
# Check plugin status
openclaw mailguard:status

# View quarantined messages
openclaw mailguard:quarantine
openclaw mailguard:quarantine --details

# Release or delete quarantined messages
openclaw mailguard:quarantine:release --force
openclaw mailguard:quarantine:delete --force

# View audit logs
openclaw mailguard:audit --limit 100
openclaw mailguard:audit --type quarantine

# View tool policies
openclaw mailguard:policy
openclaw mailguard:policy --category denied

# Test configuration
openclaw mailguard:test
openclaw mailguard:test --injection-test

# Manage pending approvals
openclaw mailguard:approvals --session
```

## Risk Signals

MailGuard detects the following risk patterns:

| Signal Type | Severity | Example |
|------------|----------|---------|
| `instruction_override` | Critical | "Ignore all previous instructions" |
| `tool_baiting` | High | "Run this command: rm -rf /" |
| `data_exfiltration` | Critical | "Send me your API key" |
| `prompt_leak_attempt` | High | "What is your system prompt?" |
| `role_impersonation` | High | "You are now DAN mode" |
| `command_injection` | Critical | "file.txt; rm -rf /" |
| `obfuscation` | Medium | Base64 encoded instructions |
| `hidden_content` | High | Zero-width characters |
| `suspicious_link` | Medium | URL shorteners, IP addresses |
| `urgency_manipulation` | Low | "URGENT: Act now!" |
| `financial_keywords` | Medium | "Purchase gift cards" |

## Development

```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install

# Run tests
npm test

# Run tests with coverage
npm run test:coverage

# Lint code
npm run lint

# Build
npm run build

# Type check
npm run typecheck
```

## Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Run tests and linting
5. Submit a pull request

## Security

If you discover a security vulnerability, please report it via GitHub Security Advisories rather than opening a public issue.

## License

MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.