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https://github.com/drexed/lite-memoize

Cache and memoization helpers for ruby Ruby classes
https://github.com/drexed/lite-memoize

cache memoize ruby

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Cache and memoization helpers for ruby Ruby classes

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# Lite::Memoize

[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/lite-memoize.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/lite-memoize)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/drexed/lite-memoize.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/drexed/lite-memoize)

Lite::Memoize provides an API for caching and memoizing locally expensive calculations including those with parameters. The flexible API allows you to memoize results using alias, class, instance, table, or variable based cache.

**NOTE:** If you are coming from `ActiveMemoize`, please read the [port](#port) section.

## Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

```ruby
gem 'lite-memoize'
```

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install lite-memoize

## Table of Contents

* [Alias](#alias)
* [Klass](#klass)
* [Instance](#instance)
* [Table](#table)
* [Variable](#variable)
* [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
* [Port](#port)

## Alias

Alias based memoization is the fastest of the available methods, and provides a decent level
of control. It's the only one that can also be used to memoize class level methods. Method
arguments are automatically watched to cache dynamic values.

You can only cache results without access to any information about the `store`.

```ruby
class Movies
extend Lite::Memoize::Alias

class << self
extend Lite::Memoize::Alias

def random
HTTP.get('http://movies.com/any')
end

memoize :random
end

def random
HTTP.get('http://movies.com/any')
end

# NOTE: memoize must be before alias
memoize :random
alias rando random

def search(title)
HTTP.get("http://movies.com?title=#{title}")
end

memoize :search, as: :find

end

# NOTE: To reload a method just append the reload argument key
Movies.random #=> Cached
Movies.random(reload: true) #=> New value

# NOTE: To flush the entire cache
Movies.clear_cache #=> New value
```

## Klass

Class based memoization is the quickest way to get up without polluting your class with new methods.
It's perfect for short lived or non-altering items like `activerecord` objects.

You can only cache results without access to any information about the `store`.

```ruby
class Movies
extend Lite::Memoize::Klass

def random
HTTP.get('http://movies.com/any')
end

# NOTE: memoize must be before alias
memoize :random
alias rando random

def search(title)
HTTP.get("http://movies.com?title=#{title}")
end

memoize :search, as: :find

end
```

## Instance

Instance based memoization is the slowest of the available methods, but it provides
the most amount of flexibility and control. It's very useful for creating services or things
where control is paramount like clearing the cache or dumping it to JSON. Method arguments
are automatically watched to cache dynamic values. Please read the spec suite to see all
available actions.

You can access almost all methods in the `instance.rb` file.

```ruby
class Movies

def cache
@cache ||= Lite::Memoize::Instance.new
end

# NOTE: This method gets all relevent info like name and args automatically
def all
cache.memoize { HTTP.get("http://movies.com/all") }
end

def random(type)
cache['random'] ||= HTTP.get("http://movies.com/any?type=#{type}")
end

alias rando random

# NOTE: Arguments in the memoize method are optional
def search(title)
cache.memoize(as: :find, args: [title], reload: !cache.empty?) do
HTTP.get("http://movies.com?title=#{title}")
end
end

end
```

## Variable

Variable based memoization is lean but pollute the class with variables.

```ruby
class Movies
include Lite::Memoize::Variable

def all
memoize(:all) { HTTP.get("http://movies.com/all") }
end

alias full all

# NOTE: Arguments in the memoize method are optional with the exception of method name
def search(title)
memoize(:find, args: [title], reload: false) do
HTTP.get("http://movies.com?title=#{title}")
end
end

end
```

## Table

Table based memoization is the leanest of the available methods, and provides a decent level
of control. Useful when you want to keep your class light weight.

You can access all methods to the `Hash` class.

```ruby
class Movies
include Lite::Memoize::Table

def all
memoize(:all) { HTTP.get("http://movies.com/all") }
end

alias full all

# NOTE: Arguments in the memoize method are optional with the exception of method name
def search(title)
memoize(:find, args: [title], reload: false) do
HTTP.get("http://movies.com?title=#{title}")
end
end

end
```

## Benchmarks

The classes ranked from fastest to slowest are `Alias`, `Table`, `Klass`, `Variable`, and `Instance`.

View how each compares to other libs by running the [benchmarks](https://github.com/drexed/lite-statistics/tree/master/benchmarks).

## Port

`Lite::Memoize` is a compatible port of [ActiveMemoize](https://github.com/drexed/active_memoize).

Switching is as easy as renaming `ActiveMemoize::Klass` to `Lite::Memoize::Klass`
and `ActiveMemoize::Instance` to `Lite::Memoize::Instance`.

## Development

After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).

## Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/lite-memoize. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.

## License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

## Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the Lite::Memoize project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/lite-memoize/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).