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https://github.com/dtcooper/fakehostname

Run a command and fake your hostname.
https://github.com/dtcooper/fakehostname

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Run a command and fake your hostname.

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# `fakehostname` - A Command To Fake Your Hostname!

_Wow!_ Now you can run a command and fake your hostname!

## tl;dr

### Usage

Usage is relatively simple: `fakehostname [ ...]`

For example on Linux,

```
$ fakehostname joan hostname
joan

$ fakehostname rivers uname -n
rivers
```

Or you can use the library directly, ie with `libfakehostname.so` in the current
directory,

```
$ LD_PRELOAD=./libfakehostname.so FAKE_HOSTNAME=joan-rivers hostname
joan-rivers
```

Note you _can_ use `fakehostname` on macOS, but it's a little tricky and you
should read the [note below](#important-note-for-apples-macos-darwin).

### Installation

## All Platforms (From Source)

Fetch the source from Github and install! You'll need git and
[GCC](https://gcc.gnu.org/)

```
git clone https://github.com/dtcooper/fakehostname.git
cd fakehostname
make
sudo make install
```

### On Debian/Ubuntu (From Source)

You can install the build requirements via,

```
sudo apt-get install -y git build-essential
```

And then run the commands above

### On Debian/Ubuntu (On *amd64*, With Debian Package)

You can also install the package for the `amd64` architecture, which I've built
and uploaded to the
[Releases Page](https://github.com/dtcooper/fakehostname/releases/latest).

Or try this fun single command which does the same,

```
wget -O - https://api.github.com/repos/dtcooper/fakehostname/releases/latest \
| grep "browser_download_url.*amd64.deb" | cut -d '"' -f 4 \
| wget -i - -O /tmp/fhn.deb && sudo dpkg -i /tmp/fhn.deb && rm /tmp/fhn.deb
```

## Overview

The command (`fakehostname`), and its associated library (`libfakehostname`),
are a hack that slip between your program and the C standard library to monkey
patch the `uname` and `gethostname` functions provided therein. This is
accomplished via the `LD_PRELOAD` environment variables on Linux, and the
`DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES` + `DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE` evironment variables on
macOS (see [important note below](#important-note-for-apples-macos-darwin)).
The library reads environment variable `FAKE_HOSTNAME` -- prepped by the command
-- and uses that instead of your system's hostname.

This software has been tested on macOS 10.11 (El Capitan) and Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
\+ 17.10.

## Important Note for Apple's macOS (Darwin)

On macOS, starting with 10.11 (El Capitan), a feature called [System Integrity
Protection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Integrity_Protection) was
introduced that disallows the dynamic insertion of libraries for system
executables. One therefore can't use the environment variable
`DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES` to actually use `libfakehostname`'s implementation of
the `uname` and `gethostname`.

You'll have to use executables that aren't in your system's path, ie `/bin`,
`/usr/bin`, et cetera. For example, to use the `hostname` command, you'll have
to copy it locally.

```
# Run on a Mac named "joan" and it doesn't work, since `hostname` is in /bin
$ fakehostname rivers hostname
joan

# So we copy the `hostname` command locally, and hurray, it works!
$ cp /bin/hostname .
$ fakehostname rivers ./hostname
rivers
```

Unfortunately, this renders this software relatively useless on macOS. Oh well!

## Running The Tests

There a couple simple tests for the command, namely running `uname` and
`hostname` and verifying it actually works.

```
make test
```

If all goes well, you should see a `SUCCESS: All N/N tests passed!` message!

## Uninstalling

Uninstall with one command,

```
sudo make uninstall
```

## Final Note

_...and remember kids, have fun!_

## Author and License

This project was created by [David Cooper](http://dtcooper.com/) and is licensed
under the MIT License. See the
[`LICENSE`](https://github.com/dtcooper/fakehostname/blob/master/LICENSE) file
for details.