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https://github.com/egomobile/node-http-server

Very fast alternative to Express.js, with simple routing and middleware support for Node.js
https://github.com/egomobile/node-http-server

backend connect controllers express express-js express-middleware expressjs http http-server javascript js middleware mvc mvc-pattern node node-js nodejs server ts typescript

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Very fast alternative to Express.js, with simple routing and middleware support for Node.js

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README

        

[![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@egomobile/http-server.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@egomobile/http-server)
[![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/egomobile/node-http-server/pulls)

# @egomobile/http-server

> A very fast alternative HTTP server to Express, with simple routing and middleware support, that is compatible with [Node.js 18](https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v18.0.0/) or later.

## Table of contents

- [Install](#install)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Quick example](#quick-example)
- [Middlewares](#middlewares)
- [Controllers](#controllers)
- [Error handling](#error-handling)
- [Pretty error pages](#pretty-error-pages)
- [Testing](#testing)
- [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)
- [Credits](#credits)
- [Documentation](#documentation)
- [See also](#see-also)

## Install []

Execute the following command from your project folder, where your
`package.json` file is stored:

```bash
npm install --save @egomobile/http-server
```

If you want to lookup types, also install the Node Types:

```bash
npm install --save-dev @types/node
```

## Usage []

### Quick example []

```typescript
import createServer, { buffer, params, query } from "@egomobile/http-server";

async function main() {
const app = createServer();

// POST request for / route
// that uses the middleware buffer(), which loads the
// whole request body with a limit of 128 MB by default
// and writes the data to 'body' prop of 'request' object
// as Buffer
app.post("/", [buffer()], async (request, response) => {
const name: string = request.body!.toString("utf8");

response.write("Hello: " + name);
// no response.end() is required here
});

// parameters require a special path validator here
// s. https://github.com/lukeed/regexparam
// for more information about the string format
app.get(params("/foo/:bar/baz"), async (request, response) => {
response.write("BAR: " + request.params!.bar);
});

// parse query parameters from URL
// and write them to 'query' prop of 'request' object
app.get("/foo", [query()], async (request, response) => {
// request.query => https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#class-urlsearchparams

response.write(" BAR: " + request.query!.get("bar"));
response.write(" BAZ: " + request.query!.get("baz"));
});

await app.listen();
console.log(`Server now running on port ${app.port} ...`);
}

main().catch(console.error);
```

### Middlewares []

To enhance the functionality of your handlers, you can setup global or route
specific middlewares.

For more details, have a look
[at the wiki page](https://github.com/egomobile/node-http-server/wiki/Middlewares).

### Controllers []

The module provides tools, like
[decorators](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/decorators.html),
[functions](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/functions.html) and
[classes](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/classes.html), that helps
to setup routes and their behavior on a quite simple and high level.

Have a look
[at the wiki page](https://github.com/egomobile/node-http-server/wiki/Controllers)
for detailed information.

### Error handling []

```typescript
import createServer from "@egomobile/http-server";

async function main() {
// ...

// custom error handler
app.setErrorHandler(async (error, request, response) => {
const errorMessage = Buffer.from("SERVER ERROR: " + String(error), "utf8");

if (!response.headersSend) {
response.writeHead(400, {
"Content-Length": String(errorMessage.length),
});
}

response.write(errorMessage);
response.end();
});

// custom 404 handler
app.setNotFoundHandler(async (request, response) => {
const notFoundMessage = Buffer.from(`${request.url} not found!`, "utf8");

if (!response.headersSend) {
response.writeHead(404, {
"Content-Length": String(notFoundMessage.length),
});
}

response.write(notFoundMessage);
response.end();
});

app.get("/", async (request, response) => {
throw new Error("Something went wrong!");
});

// ...
}

main().catch(console.error);
```

#### Pretty error pages []

A nice example is, to use [Youch!](https://github.com/poppinss/youch) by [Poppinss](https://github.com/poppinss).

It prints pretty error pages in the browser:

```typescript
import createServer, { prettyErrors } from "@egomobile/http-server";
import youch from "youch";

async function main() {
// ...

app.setErrorHandler(async (error, request, response) => {
const html = Buffer.from(await new youch(error, request).toHTML(), "utf8");

if (!response.headersSent) {
response.writeHead(500, {
"Content-Type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
"Content-Length": String(html.length),
});
}

response.end(html);
});

app.get("/", async (request, response) => {
throw new Error("Oops! Something went wrong!");
});

// ...
}

main().catch(console.error);
```

A possible result could be:

## Testing []

With decorators [@Describe()](https://egomobile.github.io/node-http-server/functions/Describe.html) and [@It()](https://egomobile.github.io/node-http-server/functions/It.html), you can write automatic (unit-)tests, realized by any framework you want.

This example shows, how to implement tests with [SuperTest](https://github.com/ladjs/supertest) (if you want to see a more detailed description of this feature, you can visit the [wiki page](https://github.com/egomobile/node-http-server/wiki/Testing)):

### Controller []

```typescript
import {
Controller,
ControllerBase,
Describe,
GET,
IHttpRequest,
IHttpResponse,
It,
} from "@egomobile/http-server";

@Controller()
@Describe("My controller")
export default class MyController extends ControllerBase {
@GET("/foo/:bar")
@It(
"should return '{{body}}' in body with status {{status}} when submitting parameter {{parameter:bar}}",
{
expectations: {
body: "BUZZ",
status: 202,
},
parameters: {
bar: "buzz",
},
}
)
async index(request: IHttpRequest, response: IHttpResponse) {
response.writeHead(202);
response.write(request.params!.bar.toUpperCase());
}
}
```

### Initialization []

```typescript
import assert from "assert";
import supertest from "supertest";
import { createServer } from "@egomobile/http-server";

const app = createServer();

// event, that is executed, if a test is requested
app.on("test", async (context) => {
const {
body,
description,
escapedRoute,
expectations,
group,
headers,
httpMethod,
server,
} = context;

try {
process.stdout.write(`Running test [${group}] '${description}' ... `);

// prepare request ...
// HTTP method ...
let request = supertest(server)[httpMethod](escapedRoute);
// request headers ...
for (const [headerName, headerValue] of Object.entries(headers)) {
request = request.set(headerName, headerValue);
}

// send it
const response = await request.send(body);

assert.strictEqual(response.statusCode, expectations.status);

// maybe some more code checking headers and
// body data from `expectations` ...

process.stdout.write(`✅\n`);
} catch (error) {
process.stdout.write(`❌: ${error}\n`);
}
});

// run tests
await app.test();

// alternative:
//
// if you set `EGO_RUN_SETUP` to a truthy value like `1`
// the server does not start listening, instead it simply
// runs `app.test()`
//
// await app.listen();
```

## Benchmarks []

|   | `Express` | `fastify` | `polka` | `@egomobile/http-server` |
| ------------------------ | :---------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----------------------: |
| `Express` | - | 93% | 39% | 30% 🐌 |
| `fastify` | 107% | - | 43% | 32% 🐢 |
| `polka` | 256% | 238% | - | 76% 🐇 |
| `@egomobile/http-server` | 337% 🚀🚀🚀 | 314% 🚀🚀 | 132% 🚀 | - |

The following benchmarks were made with [wrk](https://github.com/wg/wrk) on the following machine, running [Node v16.13.2](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/changelogs/CHANGELOG_V16.md#16.13.2):

Machine:

- MacBook Pro (16", 2021)
- CPU: Apple M1 Max
- Memory: 64 GB
- OS: MacOS 12.1

Command: `wrk -t8 -c100 -d30s http://localhost:3000/user/123`

```
Express:
=============
Running 30s test @ http://localhost:3000/user/123
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 3.56ms 674.79us 14.59ms 90.47%
Req/Sec 3.39k 224.41 5.11k 75.04%
809164 requests in 30.03s, 118.84MB read
Requests/sec: 26947.30
Transfer/sec: 3.96MB

Fastify:
=============
Running 30s test @ http://localhost:3000/user/123
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 3.32ms 0.95ms 19.41ms 85.25%
Req/Sec 3.64k 280.76 4.87k 76.38%
869871 requests in 30.03s, 142.69MB read
Requests/sec: 28971.44
Transfer/sec: 4.75MB

Polka:
===========
Running 30s test @ http://localhost:3000/user/123
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 1.39ms 289.29us 13.20ms 91.15%
Req/Sec 8.66k 1.26k 10.67k 59.55%
2074873 requests in 30.10s, 259.22MB read
Requests/sec: 68930.81
Transfer/sec: 8.61MB

@egomobile/http-server:
============================
Running 30s test @ http://localhost:3000/user/123
8 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 1.05ms 220.64us 13.11ms 85.16%
Req/Sec 11.44k 1.39k 18.48k 81.16%
2737095 requests in 30.10s, 341.95MB read
Requests/sec: 90922.13
Transfer/sec: 11.36MB
```

[Here](./benchmarks) is the test code, used recording the benchmarks.

## Credits []

The module makes use of:

- [Ajv](https://ajv.js.org/)
- [Filtrex](https://github.com/m93a/filtrex) by [Michal Grňo](https://github.com/m93a)
- [joi](https://joi.dev/) by [Sideway Inc.](https://github.com/sideway)
- [js-yaml](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml) by
[Nodeca](https://github.com/nodeca)
- [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) by
[isaacs](https://github.com/isaacs)
- [regexparam](https://github.com/lukeed/regexparam) by
[Luke Edwards](https://github.com/lukeed)
- [Swagger UI](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui) and
[@open-api](https://github.com/kogosoftwarellc/open-api)

## Documentation []

The API documentation can be found
[here](https://egomobile.github.io/node-http-server/).

## See also []

- [@egomobile/api-utils](https://github.com/egomobile/node-api-utils) - Extensions for this module, helping realizing REST APIs