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https://github.com/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby
Contracts for Ruby.
https://github.com/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby
Last synced: 7 days ago
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Contracts for Ruby.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby
- Owner: egonSchiele
- License: bsd-2-clause
- Created: 2012-06-07T08:26:04.000Z (over 12 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-10-16T00:39:35.000Z (29 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-29T11:27:40.404Z (15 days ago)
- Language: Ruby
- Homepage: http://egonschiele.github.com/contracts.ruby
- Size: 709 KB
- Stars: 1,441
- Watchers: 29
- Forks: 82
- Open Issues: 51
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.markdown
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
This project is looking for a new maintainer! [More details here](https://github.com/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby/issues/249)
# contracts.ruby [](https://github.com/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby/actions/workflows/tests.yaml) [](https://gitter.im/egonSchiele/contracts.ruby)
Contracts let you clearly – even beautifully – express how your code behaves, and free you from writing tons of boilerplate, defensive code.
You can think of contracts as `assert` on steroids.
## 0.17.x = Ruby 3.x only
0.17.x only supports Ruby 3.x
Looking for Ruby 2.x support?
Use 0.16.x
## Installation
gem install contracts
## Hello World
A contract is one line of code that you write above a method definition. It validates the arguments to the method, and validates the return value of the method.
Here is a simple contract:
```ruby
Contract Num => Num
def double(x)
```
This says that double expects a number and returns a number. Here's the full code:
```ruby
require 'contracts'
class Example
include Contracts::Core
include Contracts::Builtin
Contract Num => Num
def double(x)
x * 2
end
end
puts Example.new.double("oops")
```
Save this in a file and run it. Notice we are calling `double` with `"oops"`, which is not a number. The contract fails with a detailed error message:
```
ParamContractError: Contract violation for argument 1 of 1:
Expected: Num,
Actual: "oops"
Value guarded in: Example::double
With Contract: Num => Num
At: main.rb:8
...stack trace...
```
Instead of throwing an exception, you could log it, print a clean error message for your user...whatever you want. contracts.ruby is here to help you handle bugs better, not to get in your way.
## Tutorial
Check out [this awesome tutorial](https://egonschiele.github.io/contracts.ruby/).
## Use Cases
Check out [this screencast](https://vimeo.com/85883356).
## Development
To get started do the following:
1. Install required gems for development
`bundle install`
2. Run our test suite
`bundle exec rspec`
3. Run our code style checks
`bundle exec rubocop`
## Performance
Using contracts.ruby results in very little slowdown. Check out [this blog post](http://adit.io/posts/2013-03-04-How-I-Made-My-Ruby-Project-10x-Faster.html#seconds-6) for more info.
**Q.** What Rubies can I use this with?
**A.** It's been tested with `3.0` and `3.1`. (In case this list becomes outdated see [`.github/workflows/tests.yaml`](/.github/workflows/tests.yaml))
If you're using the library, please [let me know](https://github.com/egonSchiele) what project you're using it on :)
## Testimonials
> Contracts literally saves us hours of pain at Snowplow every day
Alexander Dean, creator of [Snowplow](https://github.com/snowplow/snowplow)
> Contracts caught a bug that saved us several hundred dollars. It took less than 30 seconds to add the contract.
Michael Tomer
## Credits
Inspired by [contracts.coffee](http://disnet.github.io/contracts.coffee/).
Copyright 2012-2015 [Aditya Bhargava](http://adit.io).
Major improvements by [Alexey Fedorov](https://github.com/waterlink).
BSD Licensed.