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https://github.com/ehmicky/unix-permissions
Swiss Army knife for Unix permissions
https://github.com/ehmicky/unix-permissions
access-control acl chmod cli javascript library nodejs octal permissions posix setgid setuid shell stat sticky symbolic terminal typescript umask unix
Last synced: 2 days ago
JSON representation
Swiss Army knife for Unix permissions
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/ehmicky/unix-permissions
- Owner: ehmicky
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2018-12-18T10:06:09.000Z (almost 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-09-14T22:46:16.000Z (3 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-11T10:17:02.366Z (2 months ago)
- Topics: access-control, acl, chmod, cli, javascript, library, nodejs, octal, permissions, posix, setgid, setuid, shell, stat, sticky, symbolic, terminal, typescript, umask, unix
- Language: JavaScript
- Homepage:
- Size: 13.7 MB
- Stars: 136
- Watchers: 6
- Forks: 5
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
- Code of conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
- jimsghstars - ehmicky/unix-permissions - Swiss Army knife for Unix permissions (JavaScript)
README
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/unix-permissions)
[](https://unpkg.com/unix-permissions?module)
[](/src/main.d.ts)
[](https://codecov.io/gh/ehmicky/unix-permissions)
[](https://bundlephobia.com/package/unix-permissions)
[](https://fosstodon.org/@ehmicky)
[](https://medium.com/@ehmicky)
Swiss Army knife for Unix permissions.
[Unix file permissions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions)
can take many [shapes](#permission-types): [symbolic](docs/types.md#symbolic)
(`ug+rw`), [octal](docs/types.md#octal) (`660`) or a
[list of characters](docs/types.md#stat) (`drw-rw----`). This library enables
using any of [these](#permission-types) (instead of being limited to a single
one) with any [Node.js](#examples) or [CLI command](#examples).
This library can also perform operations on Unix permissions such as:
- [testing](docs/API.md#containpermission-permissions),
[setting](docs/API.md#setpermission-permissions) and
[unsetting](docs/API.md#notpermission). Using bitwise operations (`|`, `&`,
`^`, `~`) can be tedious and error-prone otherwise.
- [validating](docs/API.md#normalizepermission) syntax.
- [normalizing](docs/API.md#normalizepermission). For example `u+r,u+w` can be
shortened to `u+rw`.
- [inverting](docs/API.md#invertpermission). For example a
[`umask`](https://linux.die.net/man/2/umask) of `117` means new files will be
created with `661` permissions.
- checking the [minimal](docs/API.md#minpermissions) or
[maximal](docs/API.md#maxpermissions) permissions among a list of them. This
can be useful to aggregate all the permissions of several files, e.g. during a
directory recursion.
Permissions are manipulated as strings, not as file paths. This means you must
use other utilities (such as [`chmod`](https://linux.die.net/man/1/chmod) or
[`stat`](https://linux.die.net/man/2/stat)) to get and set file permissions
using those strings.
# Hire me
Please
[reach out](https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7117265228068716545/)
if you're looking for a Node.js API or CLI engineer (11 years of experience).
Most recently I have been [Netlify Build](https://github.com/netlify/build)'s
and [Netlify Plugins](https://www.netlify.com/products/build/plugins/)'
technical lead for 2.5 years. I am available for full-time remote positions.
# Examples
In JavaScript:
```js
import { convert } from 'unix-permissions'
// Retrieve a file's permission as an object like
// `{ user: { write: false, read: true, ... }, ... }` instead of a number
convert.object(fs.statSync('/etc/passwd').mode)
// Set a file's permission using `symbolic` notation instead of a number
fs.chmod('/etc/passwd', convert.number('a=r'))
// Set a file's permission using `symbolic` notation instead of a number
fs.writeFile('/my/file', content, { mode: convert.number('a=r') })
// Disallow executing new files using `umask`
process.umask(convert.number(invert('a-x')))
// If your library takes Unix permissions as input, using
// `unix-permissions` under the hood lets your users choose their
// favorite Unix permissions type.
myLibrary.method({ mode: 'a-wx' })
myLibrary.method({ mode: '444' })
```
On the command line:
```bash
$ stat -c "%a" /etc/passwd
644
$ unix-permissions convert.symbolic "$(stat -c "%a" /etc/passwd)"
u=rw,go=r
```
# Install
```bash
npm install unix-permissions
```
This package works in both Node.js >=18.18.0 and
[browsers](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ehmicky/dev-tasks/main/src/browserslist).
This is an ES module. It must be loaded using
[an `import` or `import()` statement](https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c),
not `require()`. If TypeScript is used, it must be configured to
[output ES modules](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/esm-node.html),
not CommonJS.
# Usage (JavaScript)
```js
import { convert } from 'unix-permissions'
// `permission` will be set to `rw-rw----`
const permission = convert.stat('660')
```
Several methods other than `convert` are available but they mostly follow the
same pattern. Permission strings are passed as input and returned as output.
# Usage (CLI)
```bash
$ unix-permissions convert.stat 660
rw-rw----
```
The same methods as in JavaScript are available. Exit code will be `1` if an
error occurred, e.g. if the permission syntax is invalid.
# Permission types
You can use any of the following permission types as input. You can also
[`convert()`](docs/API.md#convertoctalnumberstatsymbolicobjectpermission)
between them:
- [`octal`](docs/types.md#octal) strings like `"422"`
- decimal [`number`](docs/types.md#number) like `274`
- [`stat`](docs/types.md#stat) like `rw-rw-r--`
- [`symbolic`](docs/types.md#symbolic) like `a+rw`
- [`object`](docs/types.md#object) like
`{ user: { read: true, write: false, execute: false }, group: { write: false }, others: { write: false } }`
Special permissions ([setuid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid),
[setgid](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid),
[sticky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit)) can be used.
Please see the [types full documentation](docs/types.md).
# Methods
## convert.octal|number|stat|symbolic|object(permission)
Converts `permission` to another type.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#convertoctalnumberstatsymbolicobjectpermission).
## type(permission)
Returns the `permission`'s type or `invalid`.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#typepermission).
## normalize(permission)
Normalizes a `permission` to its canonical shape. Throw if `permission` is
invalid.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#normalizepermission).
## positive(permission)
Removes all negative permissions.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#positivepermission).
## contain(permission, permissions...)
Tests whether `permission` includes `permissions`.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#containpermission-permissions).
## equal(permission, permissions...)
Tests whether `permission` equals exactly `permissions`.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#equalpermission-permissions).
## set(permission, permissions...)
Sets `permissions` on `permission`. This is useful to avoid error-prone bitwise
operations (`|`, `&`, `^`, `~`).\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#setpermission-permissions).
## not(permission)
Inverts `permission` including special permissions. This can be used in
combination with `set()` to unset `permissions` instead of setting them.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#notpermission).
## invert(permission)
Inverts `permission` and removes special permissions.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#invertpermission).
## min(permissions...)
Retrieves the lowest permissions among all arguments.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#minpermissions).
## max(permissions...)
Retrieves the highest permissions among all arguments.\
[Full documentation](docs/API.md#maxpermissions).
# Support
For any question, _don't hesitate_ to [submit an issue on GitHub](../../issues).
Everyone is welcome regardless of personal background. We enforce a
[Code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) in order to promote a positive and
inclusive environment.
# Contributing
This project was made with ❤️. The simplest way to give back is by starring and
sharing it online.
If the documentation is unclear or has a typo, please click on the page's `Edit`
button (pencil icon) and suggest a correction.
If you would like to help us fix a bug or add a new feature, please check our
[guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md). Pull requests are welcome!