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https://github.com/eikek/sbt-openapi-schema
Generate schema sources for Scala, Java and Elm from an openapi 3.0 spec.
https://github.com/eikek/sbt-openapi-schema
elm java openapi openapi-codegen openapi3 sbt-plugin scala
Last synced: 8 days ago
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Generate schema sources for Scala, Java and Elm from an openapi 3.0 spec.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/eikek/sbt-openapi-schema
- Owner: eikek
- License: mit
- Created: 2019-03-28T13:53:17.000Z (over 5 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-10-24T06:30:32.000Z (14 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-25T23:36:41.493Z (12 days ago)
- Topics: elm, java, openapi, openapi-codegen, openapi3, sbt-plugin, scala
- Language: Scala
- Homepage:
- Size: 620 KB
- Stars: 21
- Watchers: 4
- Forks: 9
- Open Issues: 8
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE.txt
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README
# SBT OpenApi Schema Codegen
[](https://github.com/eikek/sbt-openapi-schema/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[](https://scala-steward.org)
[](https://github.com/eikek/sbt-openapi-schema/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
This is an sbt plugin to generate Scala or Elm code given an openapi
3.x specification. Unlike other codegen tools, this focuses only on
the `#/components/schema` section. Also, it generates immutable
classes and optionally the corresponding JSON conversions.
- Scala: `case class`es are generated and JSON conversion via circe.
- Elm: records are generated and constructors for "empty" values. It
works only for objects. JSON conversion is generated using Elm's
default encoding support and the
[json-decode-pipeline](https://github.com/NoRedInk/elm-json-decode-pipeline)
module for decoding.
- JSON support is optional.
The implementation is based on the
[swagger-parser](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-parser)
project.
It is possible to customize the code generation.
## Usage
Add this plugin to your build in `project/plugins.sbt`:
```
addSbtPlugin("com.github.eikek" % "sbt-openapi-schema" % "x.y.z")
```
Please check the git tags or maven central for the current version.
Then enable the plugin in some project:
```
enablePlugins(OpenApiSchema)
```
There are two required settings: `openapiSpec` and
`openapiTargetLanguage`. The first defines the openapi.yml file and
the other is a constant from the `Language` object:
```scala
import com.github.eikek.sbt.openapi._
project.
enablePlugins(OpenApiSchema).
settings(
openapiTargetLanguage := Language.Scala
openapiSpec := (Compile/resourceDirectory).value/"test.yml"
)
```
The sources are automatically generated when you run `compile`. The
task `openapiCodegen` can be used to run the generation independent
from the `compile` task.
## Configuration
The configuration is specific to the target language. There exists a
separate configuration object for Scala and Elm.
The key `openapiScalaConfig` defines some configuration to customize
the code generation.
For Scala, it looks like this:
```scala
case class ScalaConfig(
mapping: CustomMapping = CustomMapping.none,
json: ScalaJson = ScalaJson.none
) {
def withJson(json: ScalaJson): ScalaConfig =
copy(json = json)
def addMapping(cm: CustomMapping): ScalaConfig =
copy(mapping = mapping.andThen(cm))
def setMapping(cm: CustomMapping): ScalaConfig =
copy(mapping = cm)
}
```
By default, no JSON support is added to the generated classes. This
can be changed via:
```
openapiScalaConfig := ScalaConfig().withJson(ScalaJson.circeSemiauto)
```
This generates the encoder and decoder using
[circe](https://github.com/circe/circe). Note, that this plugin
doesn't change your `libraryDependencies` setting. So you need to add
the circe dependencies yourself.
The `CustomMapping` class allows to change the class names or use
different types (for example, you might want to change `LocalDate` to
`Date`).
It looks like this:
```scala
trait CustomMapping { self =>
def changeType(td: TypeDef): TypeDef
def changeSource(src: SourceFile): SourceFile
def andThen(cm: CustomMapping): CustomMapping = new CustomMapping {
def changeType(td: TypeDef): TypeDef =
cm.changeType(self.changeType(td))
def changeSource(src: SourceFile): SourceFile =
cm.changeSource(self.changeSource(src))
}
}
```
There are convenient constructors in its companion object.
It allows to use different types via `changeType` or change the source
file. Here is a `build.sbt` example snippet:
```scala
import com.github.eikek.sbt.openapi._
val CirceVersion = "0.14.1"
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"io.circe" %% "circe-generic" % CirceVersion,
"io.circe" %% "circe-parser" % CirceVersion
)
openapiSpec := (Compile/resourceDirectory).value/"test.yml"
openapiTargetLanguage := Language.Scala
Compile/openapiScalaConfig := ScalaConfig()
.withJson(ScalaJson.circeSemiauto)
.addMapping(CustomMapping.forType({ case TypeDef("LocalDateTime", _) =>
TypeDef("Timestamp", Imports("com.mypackage.Timestamp"))
}))
.addMapping(CustomMapping.forName({ case s => s + "Dto" }))
enablePlugins(OpenApiSchema)
```
It adds circe JSON support and changes the name of all classes by
appending the suffix "Dto". It also changes the type used for local
dates to be `com.mypackage.Timestamp`.
## Elm
There is some experimental support for generating Elm data structures
and corresponding JSON conversion functions. When using the
`decodePipeline` json variant, you need to install these packages:
```
elm install elm/json
elm install NoRedInk/elm-json-decode-pipeline
```
The default output path for elm sources is `target/elm-src`. So in
your `elm.json` file, add this directory to the `source-directories`
list along with the main source dir. It may look something like this:
```json
{
"type": "application",
"source-directories": [
"modules/webapp/target/elm-src",
"modules/webapp/src/main/elm"
],
"elm-version": "0.19.0",
"dependencies": {
"direct": {
"NoRedInk/elm-json-decode-pipeline": "1.0.0",
"elm/browser": "1.0.1",
"elm/core": "1.0.2",
"elm/html": "1.0.0",
"elm/json": "1.1.3"
},
"indirect": {
"elm/time": "1.0.0",
"elm/url": "1.0.0",
"elm/virtual-dom": "1.0.2"
}
},
"test-dependencies": {
"direct": {},
"indirect": {}
}
}
```
It always generates type aliases for records.
While source files for scala are added to sbt's `sourceGenerators` so
that they get compiled with your sources, the elm source files are not
added anywhere, because there is no support for Elm in sbt. However,
in the `build.sbt` file, you can tell sbt to generate the files before
compiling your elm app. This can be configured to run during resource
generation. Example:
``` scala
// Put resulting js file into the webjar location
def compileElm(logger: Logger, wd: File, outBase: File, artifact: String, version: String): Seq[File] = {
logger.info("Compile elm files ...")
val target = outBase/"META-INF"/"resources"/"webjars"/artifact/version/"my-app.js"
val proc = Process(Seq("elm", "make", "--output", target.toString) ++ Seq(wd/"src"/"main"/"elm"/"Main.elm").map(_.toString), Some(wd))
val out = proc.!!
logger.info(out)
Seq(target)
}
val webapp = project.in(file("webapp")).
enablePlugins(OpenApiSchema).
settings(
openapiTargetLanguage := Language.Elm,
openapiPackage := Pkg("Api.Model"),
openapiSpec := (Compile/resourceDirectory).value/"openapi.yml",
openapiElmConfig := ElmConfig().withJson(ElmJson.decodePipeline),
Compile/resourceGenerators += (Def.task {
openapiCodegen.value // generate api model files
compileElm(streams.value.log
, (Compile/baseDirectory).value
, (Compile/resourceManaged).value
, name.value
, version.value)
}).taskValue,
watchSources += Watched.WatchSource(
(Compile/sourceDirectory).value/"elm"
, FileFilter.globFilter("*.elm")
, HiddenFileFilter
)
)
```
This example assumes a `elm.json` project file in the source root.
## Discriminator Support
OpenAPI 3.0 enables to introduce subtyping on generated schemas by using [discriminators](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.0.md#discriminatorObject).
Two of these are currently supported only in Scala : `oneOf` and `allOf`.
#### Setup
In order to provide JSON conversion for these discriminators with Circe, we need to make use of [circe-generic-extras](https://github.com/circe/circe-generic-extras)
An example build.sbt using the plugin would look like the following:
```scala
import com.github.eikek.sbt.openapi._
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
"io.circe" %% "circe-generic-extras" % "0.11.1",
"io.circe" %% "circe-core" % "0.11.1",
"io.circe" %% "circe-generic" % "0.11.1",
"io.circe" %% "circe-parser" % "0.11.1"
)
openapiSpec := (Compile/resourceDirectory).value/"test.yml"
openapiTargetLanguage := Language.Scala
openapiScalaConfig := ScalaConfig().
withJson(ScalaJson.circeSemiautoExtra).
addMapping(CustomMapping.forName({ case s => s + "Dto" }))
enablePlugins(OpenApiSchema)
```
#### Handle `allOf` keywords in Scala
Here is an example OpenAPI spec and the resulting Scala models with JSON conversions
```yaml
components:
schemas:
Pet:
type: object
discriminator:
propertyName: petType
properties:
name:
type: string
petType:
type: string
required:
- name
- petType
Cat: ## "Cat" will be used as the discriminator value
description: A representation of a cat
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Pet'
- type: object
properties:
huntingSkill:
type: string
description: The measured skill for hunting
required:
- huntingSkill
Dog: ## "Dog" will be used as the discriminator value
description: A representation of a dog
allOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Pet'
- type: object
properties:
packSize:
type: integer
format: int32
description: the size of the pack the dog is from
required:
- packSize
```
```scala
import io.circe._
import io.circe.generic.extras.semiauto._
import io.circe.generic.extras.Configuration
sealed trait PetDto {
val name: String
}
object PetDto {
implicit val customConfig: Configuration = Configuration.default.withDefaults.withDiscriminator("petType")
case class Cat (
huntingSkill: String, name: String
) extends PetDto
case class Dog (
packSize: Int, name: String
) extends PetDto
object Cat {
implicit val customConfig: Configuration = Configuration.default.withDefaults.withDiscriminator("petType")
private implicit val jsonDecoder: Decoder[Cat] = deriveDecoder[Cat]
private implicit val jsonEncoder: Encoder[Cat] = deriveEncoder[Cat]
}
object Dog {
implicit val customConfig: Configuration = Configuration.default.withDefaults.withDiscriminator("petType")
private implicit val jsonDecoder: Decoder[Dog] = deriveDecoder[Dog]
private implicit val jsonEncoder: Encoder[Dog] = deriveEncoder[Dog]
}
implicit val jsonDecoder: Decoder[PetDto] = deriveDecoder[PetDto]
implicit val jsonEncoder: Encoder[PetDto] = deriveEncoder[PetDto]
}
```
Notes about the above example:
- The internal schemas ("Dog" and "Cat") have private encoder/decoders so that they are only encoded and decoded as the trait interface. If you try to decode as a Dog or Cat type, the circe-generic-extras doesn't include the discriminant type
- The mapping functionality (adding "Dto") is only used on the sealed trait since the discriminant type uses the name of the inner case classes ("Dog" and "Cat").
#### Handle `oneOf` keywords in Scala
Another way of transform composed schemas into `sealed trait` hierarchies is to use `oneOf`.
```yaml
Pet:
type: object
discriminator:
propertyName: petType
oneOf:
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Cat'
- $ref: '#/components/schemas/Dog'
Cat: ## "Cat" will be used as the discriminator value
description: A representation of a cat
properties:
huntingSkill:
type: string
description: The measured skill for hunting
enum:
- clueless
- lazy
- adventurous
- aggressive
name:
type: string
petType:
type: string
required:
- huntingSkill
- name
- petType
Dog: ## "Dog" will be used as the discriminator value
description: A representation of a dog
properties:
packSize:
type: integer
format: int32
description: the size of the pack the dog is from
default: 0
minimum: 0
name:
type: string
petType:
type: string
required:
- packSize
- name
- petType
```
```scala
import io.circe._
import io.circe.generic.extras.semiauto._
import io.circe.generic.extras.Configuration
sealed trait PetDto {
}
object PetDto {
implicit val customConfig: Configuration = Configuration.default.withDefaults.withDiscriminator("petType")
case class Cat (
huntingSkill: String, name: String, petType: String
) extends PetDto
case class Dog (
packSize: Int, name: String, petType: String
) extends PetDto
object Cat {
implicit val customConfig: Configuration = Configuration.default.withDefaults.withDiscriminator("petType")
private implicit val jsonDecoder: Decoder[Cat] = deriveDecoder[Cat]
private implicit val jsonEncoder: Encoder[Cat] = deriveEncoder[Cat]
}
object Dog {
implicit val customConfig: Configuration = Configuration.default.withDefaults.withDiscriminator("petType")
private implicit val jsonDecoder: Decoder[Dog] = deriveDecoder[Dog]
private implicit val jsonEncoder: Encoder[Dog] = deriveEncoder[Dog]
}
implicit val jsonDecoder: Decoder[PetDto] = deriveDecoder[PetDto]
implicit val jsonEncoder: Encoder[PetDto] = deriveEncoder[PetDto]
}
```
Unlike `allOf`, `oneOf` doesn't permit subschemas to inherit fields from their parent. This kind of relation fits well to algebraic data types encodings in Scala.
## Static Documentation
The plugin can run the [swagger codegen
tool](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen) or
[redoc](https://github.com/Redocly/redoc) to produce a static HTML
page of the OpenAPI specification file.
Define which generator to use via:
``` scala
openapiStaticGen := OpenApiDocGenerator.Redoc //or
openapiStaticGen := OpenApiDocGenerator.Swagger
```
Note that nodejs (the `npx` command) is required for redoc! The
default is swagger.
Then use the `openapiStaticDoc` task to generate the documentation
from your openapi specification.
Additionally, there is also a task that runs [`openapi-cli
lint`](https://redoc.ly/docs/cli/) against your specification file.
This also requires to have nodejs installed.
## Credits
First, thank you all who reported issues! It follows a list of
contributions in form of code. If you find yourself missing, please
let me know or open a PR.
- @xela85 for adding `oneOf` keywords support (#42)
- @mhertogs for adding support for discriminators (#8)