Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

Awesome Lists | Featured Topics | Projects

https://github.com/elceef/subzuf

a smart DNS response-guided subdomain fuzzer
https://github.com/elceef/subzuf

dns fuzzing subdomain-enumeration

Last synced: 7 days ago
JSON representation

a smart DNS response-guided subdomain fuzzer

Awesome Lists containing this project

README

        

subzuf
======

*subzuf* is a smart subdomain fuzzer coupled with an immensly simple but
effective DNS reponse-guided algorithm. It utilizes a provided set of input
data, like a tailored wordlist or historical DNS/TLS records, to accurately
synthesize more corresponding domain names and expand them even further in a
loop based on information gathered during DNS scan. This somewhat different
approach to subdomain enumeration in most cases allows to discover more
subdomains with significantly reduced time and resources.

![Demo](/misc/demo.gif)

In short, *subzuf* can be summarized by the following:

- Generates carefully selected candidates and uncover completely new subdomains
during DNS enumeration scans
- Efficient multi-threaded DNS client capable of resolving thousands of domains
per second
- Wildcard detection in two modes: filter (default, slightly slower but
accurate) and reject (resource-saving)
- Accepts wordlist or domain names or a mix of both as input
- Requires essentially no configuration or fine-tuning
- Works right of out the box - no external dependencies or bizzare requirements
- Easily chainable with other tools

Installation
------------

```
$ git clone https://github.com/elceef/subzuf.git
$ cd subzuf
$ pip install .
$ subzuf --help
```

*subzuf* itself is just a single file which has no external dependencies - you
can move it anywhere you need.

Quick examples
--------------

Using the attached scripts, collect publicly available data related to the
target domain and provide it as input:

```
$ ./scripts/_subfind.sh example.com | subzuf example.com
```

Provide a text file as input, save JSON output to a file, and display results
in CSV format:

```
$ cat wordlist.txt | subzuf example.com | tee out.zuf | ./scripts/json2csv.sh
```

Usage tips
----------

- The most efficient enumeration happens not with enormous or random input but
with a mix of targeted test cases generated from OSINT and tailored wordlist.
- Input data is validated and everything that can't be quickly "fixed" on the
fly will be silently skipped.
- By default the number of threads is auto-selected based on available CPU
cores, which is a safe and in many cases sufficient value. Although it often
pays off to increase this number, keep in mind that at some point speed does
not increase linearly with the number of threads.
- Keep an eye at the error ratio in the status line. It should be reasonably
low, say less than 1%. The most common errors are socket timeouts due to:
congested and poor quality network links, slow DNS resolvers, rate-limiting,
overloaded authoritative nameservers.
- Cloudflare and Google public DNS resolvers are used by default and
considered reliable. Feel free to supply your own list of DNS resolvers.
Although resolvers undergo basic validation test, please ensure that they can
handle higher loads. Poor quality DNS resolvers will cause excessive timeout
errors or refused/servfail status responses.
- Colourful CLI output is auto-selected when an interactive terminal is
detected. Otherwise JSON is used by default. Output format can be always
enforced with the optional command line argument.

Known limitations and common-sense risks
----------------------------------------

- Active DNS enumeration involves many thousands of queries in a relatively
short period of time. Keep in mind that such a volume of DNS messages might not
go unnoticed at the target.
- Virtual machines with NAT network adapters are generally not suitable for
handling hundreds of DNS packets per second and will likely cause timeout
errors.
- Built-in DNS client has a bare-minimum implementation required for the task
and does not support DoH - use a proxy solution if really necessary.

Contact
-------

Questions? Don't hesitate to contact the author. Any feedback is appreciated.