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https://github.com/elliotchance/sqltest
đź“ť A comprehensive suite of SQL tests for testing the conformance of databases.
https://github.com/elliotchance/sqltest
sql testing
Last synced: 7 days ago
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đź“ť A comprehensive suite of SQL tests for testing the conformance of databases.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/elliotchance/sqltest
- Owner: elliotchance
- License: mit
- Created: 2017-03-09T09:36:51.000Z (over 7 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-05-29T05:53:25.000Z (5 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-09T11:36:07.730Z (30 days ago)
- Topics: sql, testing
- Language: Python
- Homepage:
- Size: 243 KB
- Stars: 46
- Watchers: 3
- Forks: 17
- Open Issues: 2
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
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README
The goal of this project is to develop a comprehensive suite of SQL tests, based
on the each of the SQL standards to be able to test to conformance of individual
SQL databases and engines.
[**View the results here**](https://elliotchance.github.io/sqltest/)
The [latest SQL standard](https://www.iso.org/standard/63556.html) is **not
free** and the licence does not allow all or parts of it to be published. Older
versions are either out of licence, or they don't mind, here is the
[SQL-92 standard](https://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~shadow/sql/sql1992.txt).
How It Works
============
There's a lot to explain, so here is a quick overview:
1. Extract all of the BNF from the SQL standard PDF document.
2. We use this syntax defintion with `bnf.py` to produce comprehensive tests.
3. Each of the standards features are made up of one or more of these templates
that produce many SQL tests, *automagically*.
4. The tests are run against a database and a pretty HTML report is produced.
In a nutshell, let's look at the feature [E011-02](https://github.com/elliotchance/sqltest/blob/master/standards/2016/E/E011-02.yml). When reading
the top secret SQL standard document we come up with 3 base tests:
```yml
sql: CREATE TABLE TN ( A )
override:
precision: 2
---
sql: SELECT 7.8
---
sql: SELECT { | }
override:
digit: 2
```
When running the suite these automatically expand into
[70 individual tests](https://github.com/elliotchance/sqltest/blob/master/standards/2016/E/E011-02.tests.yml)
that are executed against the actual database to produce the final report.
Progress
========
Almost all of the mandatory features of the 2016 SQL standard have had tests
written for it, but there is a lot more work to be done.
In More Detail
==============
The SQL 2016, Part 2 is a 1,732 page PDF document. The document contains many
individual definitions of syntax described in
[Backus–Naur form (BNF)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus–Naur_form). All of
these BNF rules are extracted from the PDF into a single file called
[bnf.txt](https://github.com/elliotchance/sqltest/blob/master/standards/2016/bnf.txt).
We can use the BNF syntax *backwards* to generate combinations of valid SQL. A
custom tool -
[bnf.py](https://github.com/elliotchance/sqltest/blob/master/bnf.py) has been
developed for this reason. It contains a few cool features but its main job is
to output SQL from the BNF file.
For example:
```bash
python bnf.py standards/2016/bnf.txt --paths 'A { B | 5 }'
```
Produces:
```
A < 5
A < B
A <= 5
A <= B
A <> 5
A <> B
A = 5
A = B
A > 5
A > B
A >= 5
A >= B
```
This becomes especially useful when there is complex nesting of rules, we can
see the rule defintions for `` and
`` by using the command:
```bash
python bnf.py standards/2016/bnf.txt --rule 'signed numeric literal' 'unsigned numeric literal' --subrules
```
Which produces:
```bnf
::=
E
::=
0
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
::=
[ [ ] ]
|
::=
::=
::=
-
::=
.
::=
+
::=
|
::=
[ ]
::=
[ ]
::=
...
::=
|
::=
E
::=
0
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
::=
[ [ ] ]
|
::=
::=
::=
-
::=
.
::=
+
::=
|
::=
[ ]
::=
...
::=
|
```
Trying to generate a comprehansive set of tests from these rules manually would
be very difficult (and this is a very simple example). It's easy with `bnf.py`:
```bash
python bnf.py standards/2016/bnf.txt --paths 'SELECT { | }' --override 'digit=2'
```
Produces:
```
SELECT +.2
SELECT +.2E+2
SELECT +.2E-2
SELECT +.2E2
SELECT +2
SELECT +2.
SELECT +2.2
SELECT +2.2E+2
SELECT +2.2E-2
SELECT +2.2E2
SELECT +2.E+2
SELECT +2.E-2
SELECT +2.E2
SELECT +2E+2
SELECT +2E-2
SELECT +2E2
SELECT -.2
SELECT -.2E+2
SELECT -.2E-2
SELECT -.2E2
SELECT -2
SELECT -2.
SELECT -2.2
SELECT -2.2E+2
SELECT -2.2E-2
SELECT -2.2E2
SELECT -2.E+2
SELECT -2.E-2
SELECT -2.E2
SELECT -2E+2
SELECT -2E-2
SELECT -2E2
SELECT .2
SELECT .2
SELECT .2E+2
SELECT .2E+2
SELECT .2E-2
SELECT .2E-2
SELECT .2E2
SELECT .2E2
SELECT 2
SELECT 2
SELECT 2.
SELECT 2.
SELECT 2.2
SELECT 2.2
SELECT 2.2E+2
SELECT 2.2E+2
SELECT 2.2E-2
SELECT 2.2E-2
SELECT 2.2E2
SELECT 2.2E2
SELECT 2.E+2
SELECT 2.E+2
SELECT 2.E-2
SELECT 2.E-2
SELECT 2.E2
SELECT 2.E2
SELECT 2E+2
SELECT 2E+2
SELECT 2E-2
SELECT 2E-2
SELECT 2E2
SELECT 2E2
```
The `override` is important, it allows a rule (in this case ``) to have a
fixed value. Without this option we would generate *many* more cases as it would
do a combination of every number. Which is not important for our testing.
`override` also becomes critical for rules that are recurrsive to prevent it
from trying to produce an infinite amount of results.