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https://github.com/essence/essence
Extracts information about web pages, like youtube videos, twitter statuses or blog articles.
https://github.com/essence/essence
embed oembed opengraph php twitter-cards
Last synced: about 1 month ago
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Extracts information about web pages, like youtube videos, twitter statuses or blog articles.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/essence/essence
- Owner: essence
- License: other
- Created: 2012-08-03T18:26:52.000Z (over 12 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2023-03-29T11:04:23.000Z (over 1 year ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-22T15:10:39.860Z (7 months ago)
- Topics: embed, oembed, opengraph, php, twitter-cards
- Language: PHP
- Homepage: http://essence.github.io/essence
- Size: 1.3 MB
- Stars: 767
- Watchers: 37
- Forks: 81
- Open Issues: 24
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE.txt
Awesome Lists containing this project
- awesome-php - Essence - A library for extracting web media. (Table of Contents / Markup and CSS)
- awesome-php-cn - Essence - 库中提取网络的媒体. (目录 / 标记和CSS Markup and CSS)
- awesome-projects - Essence - A library for extracting web media. (PHP / Markup and CSS)
- awesome-php - Essence - A library for extracting web media. (Table of Contents / Markup and CSS)
README
[](http://travis-ci.org/essence/essence)
[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/essence/essence)
[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/essence/essence)
[](https://packagist.org/packages/essence/essence)
Essence is a simple PHP library to extract media information from websites, like youtube videos, twitter statuses or blog articles.
If you were already using Essence 2.x.x, you should take a look at [the migration guide](https://github.com/essence/essence/wiki/Migrating-from-2.x.x-to-3.x.x).
Installation
------------
```
composer require essence/essence
```
Example
-------
Essence is designed to be really easy to use.
Using the main class of the library, you can retrieve information in just those few lines:
```php
$Essence = new Essence\Essence();
$Media = $Essence->extract('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39e3KYAmXK4');
if ($Media) {
// That's all, you're good to go !
}
```
Then, just do anything you want with the data:
```html+php
title; ?>
By authorName; ?>
html; ?>
```
What you get
------------
Using Essence, you will mainly interact with Media objects.
Media is a simple container for all the information that are fetched from an URL.
Here are the default properties it provides:
* type
* version
* url
* title
* description
* authorName
* authorUrl
* providerName
* providerUrl
* cacheAge
* thumbnailUrl
* thumbnailWidth
* thumbnailHeight
* html
* width
* height
These properties were gathered from the OEmbed and OpenGraph specifications, and merged together in a united interface.
Based on such standards, these properties should be a solid starting point.
However, "non-standard" properties can and will also be setted.
Here is how you can manipulate the Media properties:
```php
// through dedicated methods
if (!$Media->has('foo')) {
$Media->set('foo', 'bar');
}
$value = $Media->get('foo');
// or directly like a class attribute
$Media->customValue = 12;
```
Note that Essence will always try to fill the `html` property when it is not available.
Advanced usage
--------------
The Essence class provides some useful utility functions to ensure you will get some information.
### Extracting URLs
The `crawl()` and `crawlUrl()` methods let you crawl extractable URLs from a web page, either directly from its source, or from its URL (in which case Essence will take care of fetching the source).
For example, here is how you could get the URL of all videos in a blog post:
```php
$urls = $Essence->crawlUrl('http://www.blog.com/article');
```
```
array(2) {
[0] => 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=123456',
[1] => 'http://www.dailymotion.com/video/a1b2c_lolcat-fun'
}
```
You can then get information from all the extracted URLs:
```php
$medias = $Essence->extractAll($urls);
```
```
array(2) {
['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=123456'] => object(Media) {}
['http://www.dailymotion.com/video/a1b2c_lolcat-fun'] => object(Media) {}
}
```
### Replacing URLs in text
Essence can replace any extractable URL in a text by information about it.
By default, any URL will be replaced by the `html` property of the found Media.
```php
echo $Essence->replace('Look at this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=123456');
```
```html
Look at this:
```
But you can do more by passing a callback to control which information will replace the URL:
```php
echo $Essence->replace($text, function($Media) {
return <<$Media->title
$Media->html
HTML;
});
```
```html
Look at this:
Video title
```
This makes it easy to build rich templates or even to integrate a templating engine:
```php
echo $Essence->replace($text, function($Media) use ($TwigTemplate) {
return $TwigTemplate->render($Media->properties());
});
```
### Configuring providers
It is possible to pass some options to the providers.
For example, OEmbed providers accepts the `maxwidth` and `maxheight` parameters, as specified in the OEmbed spec.
```php
$options = [
'maxwidth' => 800,
'maxheight' => 600
];
$Media = $Essence->extract($url, $options);
$medias = $Essence->extractAll($urls, $options);
$text = $Essence->replace($text, null, $options);
```
Other providers will just ignore the options they don't handle.
Configuration
-------------
Essence currently supports 68 specialized providers:
```html
23hq Deviantart Kickstarter Sketchfab
Animoto Dipity Meetup SlideShare
Aol Dotsub Mixcloud SoundCloud
App.net Edocr Mobypicture SpeakerDeck
Bambuser Flickr Nfb Spotify
Bandcamp FunnyOrDie Official.fm Ted
Blip.tv Gist Polldaddy Twitter
Cacoo Gmep PollEverywhere Ustream
CanalPlus HowCast Prezi Vhx
Chirb.it Huffduffer Qik Viddler
CircuitLab Hulu Rdio Videojug
Clikthrough Ifixit Revision3 Vimeo
CollegeHumor Ifttt Roomshare Vine
Coub Imgur Sapo Wistia
CrowdRanking Instagram Screenr WordPress
DailyMile Jest Scribd Yfrog
Dailymotion Justin.tv Shoudio Youtube
```
Plus the `OEmbed` and `OpenGraph` providers, which can be used to extract any URL.
You can configure these providers on instanciation:
```php
$Essence = new Essence\Essence([
// the SoundCloud provider is an OEmbed provider with a specific endpoint
'SoundCloud' => Essence\Di\Container::unique(function($C) {
return $C->get('OEmbedProvider')->setEndpoint(
'http://soundcloud.com/oembed?format=json&url=:url'
);
}),
'filters' => [
// the SoundCloud provider will be used for URLs that matches this pattern
'SoundCloud' => '~soundcloud\.com/[a-zA-Z0-9-_]+/[a-zA-Z0-9-]+~i'
]
]);
```
You can also disable the default ones:
```php
$Essence = new Essence\Essence([
'filters' => [
'SoundCloud' => false
]
]);
```
You will find the default configuration in the standard DI container of Essence
(see the following part).
Customization
-------------
Almost everything in Essence can be configured through dependency injection.
Under the hoods, the constructor uses a dependency injection container to return a fully configured instance of Essence.
To customize the Essence behavior, the easiest way is to configure injection settings when building Essence:
```php
$Essence = new Essence\Essence([
// the container will return a unique instance of CustomHttpClient
// each time an HTTP client is needed
'Http' => Essence\Di\Container::unique(function() {
return new CustomHttpClient();
})
]);
```
The default injection settings are defined in the [Standard](https://github.com/essence/essence/blob/master/lib/Essence/Di/Container/Standard.php) container class.
Try it out
----------
Once you've installed essence, you should try to run `./cli/essence.php` in a terminal.
This script allows you to test Essence quickly:
```
# will fetch and print information about the video
./cli/essence.php extract http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4S_NHY9c8uM
# will fetch and print all extractable URLs found at the given HTML page
./cli/essence.php crawl http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4S_NHY9c8uM
```
Third-party libraries
---------------------
If you're interested in embedding videos, you should take a look at the [Multiplayer](https://github.com/felixgirault/multiplayer) lib.
It allows you to build customizable embed codes painlessly:
```php
$Multiplayer = new Multiplayer\Multiplayer();
if ($Media->type === 'video') {
echo $Multiplayer->html($Media->url, [
'autoPlay' => true,
'highlightColor' => 'BADA55'
]);
}
```