https://github.com/euclidianace/ltreesitter

Standalone tree sitter bindings for the Lua language
https://github.com/euclidianace/ltreesitter

lua parsing teal tree-sitter

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Standalone tree sitter bindings for the Lua language

• Host: GitHub
• URL: https://github.com/euclidianace/ltreesitter
• Owner: euclidianAce
• License: mit
• Created: 2020-10-02T00:54:48.000Z (about 4 years ago)
• Default Branch: main
• Last Pushed: 2023-12-07T08:43:04.000Z (about 1 year ago)
• Last Synced: 2024-10-09T23:23:51.857Z (3 months ago)
• Topics: lua, parsing, teal, tree-sitter
• Language: C
• Homepage:
• Size: 248 KB
• Stars: 89
• Watchers: 3
• Forks: 4
• Open Issues: 6
• Metadata Files:
  • Readme: README.md
  • License: LICENSE

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README

        
# ltreesitter

![test](https://github.com/euclidianAce/ltreesitter/workflows/test/badge.svg)

Tree sitter bindings for Lua

# Documentation

Documentation can be found at [this repo's github pages](https://euclidianace.github.io/ltreesitter/)

(Which are autogenerated using the [Teal](https://github.com/teal-language/tl) script `scripts/gen.tl`)

# Installation

`ltreesitter` is avaliable on luarocks

```

luarocks install ltreesitter

```

or the latest main branch

```

luarocks install --dev ltreesitter

```

# Examples

Looking for a quick start? These snippets should be descriptive enough to get you started. If you need more detail, take a look at the documentation

## Setup

### Loading parsers you have installed on your system

```lua

local ltreesitter = require("ltreesitter")

```

#### `ltreesitter.require`

Assuming you have a compiled c parser named `c.so` (or `c.dll` on windows) in `~/.tree-sitter/bin/` or `package.cpath`

```lua

local c_parser = ltreesitter.require("c")

```

You have a `parser.so` (or `.dll`) with the symbol `tree_sitter_lua` to load the language

```lua

local lua_parser = ltreesitter.require("parser", "lua")

```

#### `ltreesitter.load`

`load` will just directly load from the filename given.

```lua

local local_c_parser = ltreesitter.load("./c-parser.so", "c")

```

Using a path without a path separator may have unintended consequences, so when in doubt, include a leading `./` or use an absolute path.

For more information, look into how `dlopen` and `LoadLibrary` find paths.

## Basic parsing and usage of trees and nodes

```lua

local source_code = [[

#include 

// a function that does stuff

static void stuff_doer(void) {

    printf("I'm doing stuff! :D\n");

}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    stuff_doer();

    return 0;

}

]]

local tree = c_parser:parse_string(source_code)

print(tree) -- tostring (which print calls automatically) will return the string of s-expressions of trees and nodes

for child in tree:root():named_children() do -- some iterators over nodes' children are provided

   print(child)

end

```

## Queries

Using the above `c_parser` and `tree`

```lua

-- Grab the names of all functions

local my_query = c_parser:query[[

    (translation_unit

      (function_definition

        declarator: (function_declarator

                      declarator: (identifier) @name))) ]]

for capture, capture_name in my_query:capture(tree:root()) do -- iterate over captured nodes without caring about order

   -- Node:source() gives the source code that the node comes from

   print(capture:source(), capture_name) -- => "stuff_doer", "name" and "main", "name"

end

for match in my_query:match(tree:root()) do

   print(match.captures["name"]:source()) -- => "stuff_doer" and "main"

end

```