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https://github.com/fabriziobrancati/queuer
Queuer is a queue manager, built on top of OperationQueue and Dispatch (aka GCD).
https://github.com/fabriziobrancati/queuer
async-await asynchronous asynchronous-tasks carthage dispatch foundation grand-central-dispatch linux macos operation operationqueue queuer scheduler semaphore swift swift-package-manager synchronous-tasks task tvos watchos
Last synced: 21 days ago
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Queuer is a queue manager, built on top of OperationQueue and Dispatch (aka GCD).
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/fabriziobrancati/queuer
- Owner: FabrizioBrancati
- License: mit
- Created: 2017-07-20T13:57:48.000Z (over 7 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-09-16T19:12:37.000Z (about 2 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-15T15:22:11.162Z (21 days ago)
- Topics: async-await, asynchronous, asynchronous-tasks, carthage, dispatch, foundation, grand-central-dispatch, linux, macos, operation, operationqueue, queuer, scheduler, semaphore, swift, swift-package-manager, synchronous-tasks, task, tvos, watchos
- Language: Swift
- Homepage: https://swiftpackageindex.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer
- Size: 901 KB
- Stars: 1,089
- Watchers: 21
- Forks: 49
- Open Issues: 7
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- Contributing: .github/CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# Queuer
[](https://swiftpackageindex.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer)
[](https://swiftpackageindex.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer)
[](https://swiftpackageindex.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer)
## Features
Queuer is a queue manager, built on top of [OperationQueue](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/operationqueue) and [Dispatch](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/dispatch) (aka GCD). It allows you to create any asynchronous and synchronous task easily, all managed by a queue, with just a few lines.
Here is the list of all the features:
- [x] Works on all Swift compatible platforms (even Linux)
- [x] Easy to use
- [x] Well documented (100% documented)
- [x] Well tested (100% of code coverage)
- [x] Create an operation block
- [x] Create a single operation
- [x] Create chained operations
- [x] Manage a centralized queue
- [x] Create unlimited queue
- [x] Declare how many concurrent operation a queue can handle
- [x] Create semaphores
- [x] Create and handle schedules
- [x] Automatically or manually retry an operation
- [ ] Throttling between each automatic operation retry
## Requirements
| **Swift** | **Queuer** | **iOS** | **macOS** | **macCatalyst** | **tvOS** | **watchOS** | **visionOS** | **Linux** |
|------------|---------------|---------|------------|-----------------|-----------|-------------|--------------|-----------|
| 3.1...3.2 | 1.0.0...1.1.0 | 8.0+ | 10.10+ | | 9.0+ | 2.0+ | | ✅ |
| 4.0 | 1.3.0 | 8.0+ | 10.10+ | | 9.0+ | 2.0+ | | ✅ |
| 4.1 | 1.3.1...1.3.2 | 8.0+ | 10.10+ | | 9.0+ | 2.0+ | | ✅ |
| 4.2 | 2.0.0...2.0.1 | 8.0+ | 10.10+ | | 9.0+ | 3.0+ | | ✅ |
| 5.0...5.10 | 2.1.0...2.2.0 | 8.0+ | 10.10+ | | 9.0+ | 3.0+ | | ✅ |
| 5.9...5.10 | 3.0.0 | 12.0+ | 10.13+ | 13.0+ | 12.0+ | 4.0+ | 1.0+ | ✅ |
## Installing
See [Requirements](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#requirements) section to check Swift, Queuer, and OS versions.
In your `Package.swift` Swift Package Manager manifest, add the following dependency to your `dependencies` argument:
```swift
.package(url: "https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer.git", from: "3.0.0"),
```
Add the dependency to any targets you've declared in your manifest:
```swift
.target(
name: "MyTarget",
dependencies: [
.product(name: "Queuer", package: "Queuer"),
]
),
```
## Usage
- [Shared Queuer](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#shared-queuer)
- [Custom Queue](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#custom-queue)
- [Create an Operation Block](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#create-an-operation-block)
- [Chained Operations](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#chained-operations)
- [Group Oprations](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#group-operations)
- [Queue States](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#queue-states)
- [Synchronous Queue](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#synchronous-queue)
- [Asynchronous Operation](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#asynchronous-operation)
- [Automatically Retry an Operation](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#automatically-retry-an-operation)
- [Manually Retry an Operation](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#manually-retry-an-operation)
- [Manually Finish an Operation](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#manually-finish-an-operation)
- [Async Task in an Operation](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#async-tasks-in-an-operation)
- [Scheduler](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#scheduler)
- [Semaphore](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#semaphore)
### Shared Queuer
Queuer offers a shared instance that you can use to add operations to a centralized queue:
```swift
Queuer.shared.addOperation(operation)
```
### Custom Queue
You can also create a custom queue:
```swift
let queue = Queuer(name: "MyCustomQueue")
```
You can even create a queue by defining the `maxConcurrentOperationCount` and the `qualityOfService` properties:
```swift
let queue = Queuer(name: "MyCustomQueue", maxConcurrentOperationCount: Int.max, qualityOfService: .default)
```
### Create an Operation Block
You have three methods to add an `Operation` block.
1. Directly on the `queue`(or `Queuer.shared`):
```swift
queue.addOperation {
/// Your task here
}
```
2. Creating a `ConcurrentOperation` with a block:
```swift
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task here
}
queue.addOperation(concurrentOperation)
```
> [!NOTE]
> We will see how `ConcurrentOperation` works later.
### Chained Operations
Chained Operations are `Operation`s that add a dependency each other.
They follow the given array order, for example: `[A, B, C] = A -> B -> C -> completionBlock`.
```swift
let concurrentOperationA = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task A here
}
let concurrentOperationB = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task B here
}
queue.addChainedOperations([concurrentOperationA, concurrentOperationB]) {
/// Your completion task here
}
```
You can also add a `completionHandler` after the queue creation with:
```swift
queue.addCompletionHandler {
/// Your completion task here
}
```
### Group Operations
Group Operations are `Operation`s that handles a group of `Operation`s with a completion handler.
Allows the execution of a block of `Operation`s with a completion handler that will be called once all the operations are finished, for example: `[A -> [[B & C & D] -> completionHandler] -> E] -> completionHandler`.
It should usually be used with a [Chained Opetation](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#chained-operations).
```swift
let groupOperationA = GroupOperation(
[
ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task A here
},
ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task B here
}
]
)
let concurrentOperationC = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task C here
}
queue.addChainedOperations([groupOperationA, concurrentOperationC]) {
/// Your completion task here
}
```
In this case the output will be the following one: `[[A & B -> completionHandler] -> C] -> completionHandler`.
### Queue States
There are a few method to handle the queue states.
1. Cancel all `Operation`s in a queue:
```swift
queue.cancelAll()
```
2. Pause a queue:
```swift
queue.pause()
```
> [!WARNING]
> By calling `pause()` you will not be sure that every `Operation` will be paused. If the `Operation` is already started it will not be on pause until it's a custom `Operation` that overrides `pause()` function.
3. Resume a queue:
```swift
queue.resume()
```
> [!WARNING]
> To have a complete `pause` and `resume` states you must create a custom `Operation` that overrides `pause()` and `resume()` function.
4. Wait until all `Operation`s are finished:
```swift
queue.waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished()
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This function means that the queue will blocks the current thread until all `Operation`s are finished.
### Synchronous Queue
Setting the `maxConcurrentOperationCount` property of a queue to `1` will make you sure that only one task at a time will be executed.
### Asynchronous Operation
`ConcurrentOperation` is a class created to be subclassed.
It allows synchronous and asynchronous tasks, has a pause and resume states, can be easily added to a queue and can be created with a block.
You can create your custom `ConcurrentOperation` by subclassing it.
You must override `execute()` function and call the `finish(success:)` function inside it, when the task has finished its job to notify the queue.
For convenience it has an `init` function with a completion block:
```swift
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { _ in
/// Your task here
}
concurrentOperation.addToQueue(queue)
```
### Automatically Retry an Operation
An `Operation` is passed to every closure, with it you can set and handle the retry feature.
By default the retry feature is disabled, to enable it simply set the `success` property to `false`. With `success` to `false` the `Operation` will retry until reaches `maximumRetries` property value. To let the `Operation` know when everything is ok, you must set `success` to `true`.
With `currentAttempt` you can know at which attempt the `Operation` is.
```swift
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { operation in
/// Your task here
if /* Successful */ {
operation.success = true
} else {
operation.success = false
}
}
```
### Manually Retry an Operation
You can manually retry an `Operation` when you think that the execution will be successful.
An `Operation` is passed to every closure, with it you can set and handle the retry feature.
By default the manual retry feature is disabled, to enable it simply set the `manualRetry` property to `true`, you must do this outside of the execution closure. You must also set `success` to `true` or `false` to let the `Operation` know when is everything ok, like the automatic retry feature.
To let the `Operation` retry your execution closure, you have to call the `retry()` function. Be sure to call it at least `maximumRetries` times, it is not a problem if you call `retry()` more times than is needed, your execution closure will not be executed more times than the `maximumRetries` value.
```swift
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { operation in
/// Your task here
if /* Successful */ {
operation.success = true
} else {
operation.success = false
}
}
concurrentOperation.manualRetry = true
/// Later on your code
concurrentOperation.retry()
```
> [!CAUTION]
> If the `retry()` function is not called, you may block the entire queue.
### Manually Finish an Operation
By default the `Operation` will finish its job when the execution closure is completed.
This means, if you have an asynchronous task insiede the closure, the `Operation` will finish before the task is completed.
If you want to finish it manually, you can set the `manualFinish` property to `true` and call the `finish(success:)` function when the task is completed.
Call the `finish(success:)` function with `success` parameter to `true` or `false` to let the `Operation` know if the task was successful or not. If you don't explicitly set the `success` parameter, it will be set to `true`.
```swift
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { operation in
/// Your asynchonous task here
}
concurrentOperation.manualFinish = true
/// Later on your code in your asynchronous task
concurrentOperation.finish(success: true)
```
> [!CAUTION]
> If you don't call the `finish(success:)` function, your queue will be blocked and it will never ends.
### Async Task in an Operation
If you want to use async/await tasks, you need to set `manualFinish` to `true` in order to be fully in control of the `Operation` lifecycle.
> [!NOTE]
> Read more about manually finish an `Operation` [here](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#manually-finish-an-operation).
```swift
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation { operation in
Task {
/// Your asynchonous task here
operation.finish(success: true) // or false
}
/// Your asynchonous task here
}
concurrentOperation.manualFinish = true
```
> [!CAUTION]
> If you don't set `manualFinish` to `true`, your `Operation` will finish before the async task is completed.
### Scheduler
A `Scheduler` is a struct that uses the GDC's `DispatchSourceTimer` to create a timer that can execute functions with a specified interval and quality of service.
```swift
let schedule = Scheduler(deadline: .now(), repeating: .seconds(1)) {
/// Your task here
}
```
You can even create a `Scheduler` without the handler and set it later:
```swift
var schedule = Scheduler(deadline: .now(), repeating: .seconds(1))
schedule.setHandler {
/// Your task here
}
```
With `timer` property you can access to all `DispatchSourceTimer` properties and functions, like `cancel()`:
```swift
schedule.timer.cancel()
```
### Semaphore
A `Semaphore` is a struct that uses the GCD's `DispatchSemaphore` to create a semaphore on the function and wait until it finish its job.
> [!TIP]
> Is recommend to use a `defer { semaphore.continue() }` right after the `Semaphore` creation and `wait()` call.
```swift
let semaphore = Semaphore()
semaphore.wait()
defer { semaphore.continue() }
/// Your task here
```
You can even set a custom timeout, default is `.distantFuture`:
```swift
semaphore.wait(DispatchTime(uptimeNanoseconds: 1_000_000_000))
```
It's more useful if used inside an asynchronous task:
```swift
let concurrentOperation = ConcurrentOperation {
/// Your task here
semaphore.continue()
}
concurrentOperation.addToQueue(queue)
semaphore.wait()
```
## Changelog
To see what has changed in recent versions of Queuer, see the **[CHANGELOG.md](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)** file.
## Communication
- If you need help, open an issue.
- If you found a bug, open an issue.
- If you have a feature request, open an issue.
- If you want to contribute, see [Contributing](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer#contributing) section.
## Contributing
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) file.
## License
Queuer is available under the MIT license. See the **[LICENSE](https://github.com/FabrizioBrancati/Queuer/blob/main/LICENSE)** file for more info.