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https://github.com/fgallaire/achilterm

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Achilterm
=========

**Achilterm** is a lightweight **UTF-8** web based terminal.

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fgallaire/achilterm/master/img/achilterm.png

Achilterm is written in Python (and some AJAX javascript for client
side).

Achilterm is **very simple to install** on Linux, MacOS X, FreeBSD,
Solaris, cygwin and any Unix that runs Python.

Achilterm is initially forked from Ajaxterm which was inspired by
Anyterm.

Achilterm is developed by Florent Gallaire [email protected].

Website: http://fgallaire.github.io/achilterm.

Download and Install
--------------------

To install the last stable version from PyPI::

$ sudo pip install achilterm

To install the development version from GitHub::

$ git clone https://github.com/fgallaire/achilterm
$ cd achilterm
$ sudo python setup.py install

To run Achilterm after installation::

$ achilterm

To run Achilterm from the source without installation::

$ ./achilterm/achilterm.py

Then point your browser to this URL: ``http://localhost:8022/``

Documentation and Caveats
-------------------------

- Achilterm support Python 2.5 and above and Python 3.2 and above

- Achilterm require WebOb >= 1.0

- If run as root achilterm will run ``/bin/login``, otherwise it will run
``ssh localhost``. To use an other command use the ``-c`` option.

- By default Achilterm only listen at ``127.0.0.1:8022``. For remote
access, it is strongly recommended to use **https SSL/TLS**, and that
is simple to configure if you use the apache web server using
``mod_proxy``.

Using ssl will also speed up achilterm (probably because of keepalive).

- Using GET HTTP request seems to speed up achilterm, just click on GET
in the interface, but be warned that your keystrokes might be loggued
(by apache or any proxy). I usually enable it after the login.

Achiltermlite
-------------

Achiltermlite is a stripped-down client-side version of Achilterm.

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fgallaire/achilterm/master/img/achiltermlite.png

Commandline usage
-----------------

::

usage: achilterm [options]

options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-p PORT, --port=PORT set the TCP port (default: 8022)
-c CMD, --command=CMD set the command (default: /bin/login or ssh localhost)
-l, --log log requests to stderr (default: quiet mode)
-d, --daemon run as daemon in the background
-P PIDFILE, --pidfile=PIDFILE
set the pidfile (default: /var/run/achilterm.pid)
-i INDEX_FILE, --index=INDEX_FILE
default index file (default: achilterm.html)
-u UID, --uid=UID set the daemon's user id
-L, --lite use Achiltermlite
-w WIDTH, --width=WIDTH set the width (default: 80)
-H HEIGHT, --height=HEIGHT set the height (default: 25)

Configuration example
---------------------

::

Listen 443
NameVirtualHost *:443


ServerName localhost
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateKeyFile ssl/apache.pem
SSLCertificateFile ssl/apache.pem

ProxyRequests Off

Order deny,allow
Allow from all

ProxyPass /achilterm/ http://localhost:8022/
ProxyPassReverse /achilterm/ http://localhost:8022/

Old versions
------------

- Achilterm 0.13 require Python 2.5 and above

Older Achilterm versions only support latin1, if you use Ubuntu or any
``LANG==en_US.UTF-8`` distribution don't forget to ``$ unset LANG``:

- Achilterm 0.12 require WebOb >= 1.2 (use it with Python 2.6 and 2.7)

- Achilterm 0.11 require WebOb < 1.0 (use it with Python 2.5)

Compared to anyterm
-------------------

- There are no partial updates, achilterm updates either all the screen
or nothing. That make the code simpler and I also think it's faster.
HTTP replies are always gzencoded. When used in 80x25 mode, almost
all of them are below the 1500 bytes (size of an ethernet frame) and
we just replace the screen with the reply (no javascript string
handling).

- Achilterm polls the server for updates with an exponentially growing
timeout when the screen hasn't changed. The timeout is also resetted
as soon as a key is pressed. Anyterm blocks on a pending request and
use a parallel connection for keypresses. The anyterm approch is
better when there aren't any keypress.

License
-------

Achilterm files are released under the GNU AGPLv3 or above license.

Achilterm codebase from Ajaxterm by Antony Lesuisse (email: al AT
udev.org), License Public Domain.