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https://github.com/fgeller/kt

Kafka command line tool that likes JSON
https://github.com/fgeller/kt

apache-kafka cli golang json kafka

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Kafka command line tool that likes JSON

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# kt - a Kafka tool that likes JSON [![Continuous Integration](https://github.com/fgeller/kt/actions/workflows/go.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fgeller/kt/actions/workflows/go.yml)

Some reasons why you might be interested:

* Consume messages on specific partitions between specific offsets.
* Display topic information (e.g., with partition offset and leader info).
* Modify consumer group offsets (e.g., resetting or manually setting offsets per topic and per partition).
* JSON output for easy consumption with tools like [kp](https://github.com/echojc/kp) or [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/).
* JSON input to facilitate automation via tools like [jsonify](https://github.com/fgeller/jsonify).
* Configure brokers, topic, Kafka version and authentication via environment variables `KT_BROKERS`, `KT_TOPIC`, `KT_KAFKA_VERSION` and `KT_AUTH`.
* Fast start up time.
* No buffering of output.
* Binary keys and payloads can be passed and presented in base64 or hex encoding.
* Support for TLS authentication.
* Basic cluster admin functions: Create & delete topics.

> [!NOTE]
> I'm not using kt actively myself anymore, so if you think it's lacking some feature - please let me know by creating an issue.

## Examples

Read details about topics that match a regex

```sh
$ kt topic -filter news -partitions
{
"name": "actor-news",
"partitions": [
{
"id": 0,
"oldest": 0,
"newest": 0
}
]
}
```

Produce messages

```sh
$ echo 'Alice wins Oscar' | kt produce -topic actor-news -literal
{
"count": 1,
"partition": 0,
"startOffset": 0
}
$ echo 'Bob wins Oscar' | kt produce -topic actor-news -literal
{
"count": 1,
"partition": 0,
"startOffset": 0
}
$ for i in {6..9} ; do echo Bourne sequel $i in production. | kt produce -topic actor-news -literal ;done
{
"count": 1,
"partition": 0,
"startOffset": 1
}
{
"count": 1,
"partition": 0,
"startOffset": 2
}
{
"count": 1,
"partition": 0,
"startOffset": 3
}
{
"count": 1,
"partition": 0,
"startOffset": 4
}
```

Or pass in JSON object to control key, value and partition

```sh
$ echo '{"value": "Terminator terminated", "key": "Arni", "partition": 0}' | kt produce -topic actor-news
{
"count": 1,
"partition": 0,
"startOffset": 5
}
```

Read messages at specific offsets on specific partitions

```sh
$ kt consume -topic actor-news -offsets 0=1:2
{
"partition": 0,
"offset": 1,
"key": "",
"value": "Bourne sequel 6 in production.",
"timestamp": "1970-01-01T00:59:59.999+01:00"
}
{
"partition": 0,
"offset": 2,
"key": "",
"value": "Bourne sequel 7 in production.",
"timestamp": "1970-01-01T00:59:59.999+01:00"
}
```

Follow a topic, starting relative to newest offset

```sh
$ kt consume -topic actor-news -offsets all=newest-1:
{
"partition": 0,
"offset": 4,
"key": "",
"value": "Bourne sequel 9 in production.",
"timestamp": "1970-01-01T00:59:59.999+01:00"
}
{
"partition": 0,
"offset": 5,
"key": "Arni",
"value": "Terminator terminated",
"timestamp": "1970-01-01T00:59:59.999+01:00"
}
^Creceived interrupt - shutting down
shutting down partition consumer for partition 0
```

View offsets for a given consumer group

```sh
$ kt group -group enews -topic actor-news -partitions 0
found 1 groups
found 1 topics
{
"name": "enews",
"topic": "actor-news",
"offsets": [
{
"partition": 0,
"offset": 6,
"lag": 0
}
]
}
```

Change consumer group offset

```sh
$ kt group -group enews -topic actor-news -partitions 0 -reset 1
found 1 groups
found 1 topics
{
"name": "enews",
"topic": "actor-news",
"offsets": [
{
"partition": 0,
"offset": 1,
"lag": 5
}
]
}
$ kt group -group enews -topic actor-news -partitions 0
found 1 groups
found 1 topics
{
"name": "enews",
"topic": "actor-news",
"offsets": [
{
"partition": 0,
"offset": 1,
"lag": 5
}
]
}
```

Create and delete a topic

```sh
$ kt admin -createtopic morenews -topicdetail <(jsonify =NumPartitions 1 =ReplicationFactor 1)
$ kt topic -filter news
{
"name": "morenews"
}
$ kt admin -deletetopic morenews
$ kt topic -filter news
```

Change broker address via environment variable

```sh
$ export KT_BROKERS=brokers.kafka:9092
$ kt
```

## Installation

You can download kt via the [Releases](https://github.com/fgeller/kt/releases) section.

Alternatively, the usual way via the go tool, for example:

$ go install github.com/fgeller/kt/v14@latest

Or via Homebrew on OSX:

$ brew tap fgeller/tap
$ brew install kt

### Docker

[@Paxa](https://github.com/Paxa) maintains an image to run kt in a Docker environment - thanks!

For more information: [https://github.com/Paxa/kt](https://github.com/Paxa/kt)

## Usage:

$ kt -help
kt is a tool for Kafka.

Usage:

kt command [arguments]

The commands are:

consume consume messages.
produce produce messages.
topic topic information.
group consumer group information and modification.
admin basic cluster administration.

Use "kt [command] -help" for for information about the command.

Authentication:

Authentication with Kafka can be configured via a JSON file.
You can set the file name via an "-auth" flag to each command or
set it via the environment variable KT_AUTH.

## Authentication / Encryption

Authentication configuration is possibly via a JSON file. You indicate the mode
of authentication you need and provide additional information as required for
your mode. You pass the path to your configuration file via the `-auth` flag to
each command individually, or set it via the environment variable `KT_AUTH`.

### TLS

Required fields:

- `mode`: This needs to be set to `TLS`
- `client-certificate`: Path to your certificate
- `client-certificate-key`: Path to your certificate key
- `ca-certificate`: Path to your CA certificate

Example for an authorization configuration that is used for the system tests:

{
"mode": "TLS",
"client-certificate": "test-secrets/kt-test.crt",
"client-certificate-key": "test-secrets/kt-test.key",
"ca-certificate": "test-secrets/snakeoil-ca-1.crt"
}

If any certificate or key path is simply the name of the file, it is assumed to
be in the same directory as the auth file itself. For example if the path to the
auth file is `/some/dir/kt-auth.json` then a `"client-certificate":
"kt-test.crt"` will be qualified to `/some/dir/kt-test.crt`.

### TLS one-way

Required fields:

- `mode`: This needs to be set to `TLS-1way`

Optional fields:

- `ca-certificate`: Path to your CA certificate

Example:

{
"mode": "TLS-1way"
}

### Other modes

Please create an
[issue](https://github.com/fgeller/kt/issues/new) with details for the mode that you need.