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https://github.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee

Easiest-ever formal methods language! Designed for developers crafting distributed systems, microservices, and cloud applications
https://github.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee

alloy alloy-analyzer formal-languages formal-methods formal-verification ltl pluscal prism tla tla-plus tlaplus

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Easiest-ever formal methods language! Designed for developers crafting distributed systems, microservices, and cloud applications

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README

          

# Fizzbee

A formal specification language and model checker to specify distributed systems.

Try out now at [Fizzbee Online Playground](https://fizzbee.io/). No installation needed.

# Docs
If you are familiar with [TLA+](https://lamport.azurewebsites.net/tla/tla.html), this would be a quick start:
[From TLA+ to Fizz](https://github.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee/blob/main/docs/fizzbee-quick-start-for-tlaplus-users.md)

# Installation

On Mac, with brew:
```
brew tap fizzbee-io/fizzbee
brew install fizzbee
```
Alternately, prebuilt binaries are available for macOS and Linux. Please click the link below to get the latest release: [Download the latest release](https://github.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee/releases/latest).

You can try without installation at https://fizzbee.io/play

## Online Playground

You can try without installation at https://fizzbee.io/play.

## Pre-built Binary

If you want to run the model checker locally,
Download a correct pre-built release from https://github.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee/releases,
after extracting downloaded package, run:
```
./fizz path_to_spec.fizz
```

If you are a Mac user,
and have trouble if you download the pre-built binary through browser,
please check https://github.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee/issues/152.

## Build from Source

Dependencies:

- Bazel: You need bazel installed to build. [Bazelisk](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk?tab=readme-ov-file#installation) is the recommended way to use bazel. Rename the binary to bazel and put it part of your PATH.
- gcc: This project uses protobuf. Bazel proto_library does not use precompiled protoc, and it builds from scratch. It requires g++ compiler. `sudo apt update; sudo apt install g++`

Build:
```
bazel build parser/parser_bin
bazel build //:fizzbee
```

Run:
```
./fizz path_to_spec.fizz
```
Example:
```
./fizz examples/tutorials/19-for-stmt-serial-check-again/ForLoop.fizz
```

Note: Generally, you won't need to rebuild the binary, but most likely will be required after each `git pull`.

### Troubleshooting on macOS

1. Build error on macOS with Protobuf

If you see a build error in Mac like this:
```
ERROR: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_jp/64463e3d7652188cb285edbcf54b686c/external/protobuf+/src/google/protobuf/io/BUILD.bazel:99:11: Compiling src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc [for tool] failed: (Exit 1): cc_wrapper.sh failed: error executing CppCompile command (from target @@protobuf+//src/google/protobuf/io:printer) external/rules_cc++cc_configure_extension+local_config_cc/cc_wrapper.sh -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fstack-protector -Wall -Wthread-safety -Wself-assign -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wno-free-nonheap-object ... (remaining 50 arguments skipped)

Use --sandbox_debug to see verbose messages from the sandbox and retain the sandbox build root for debugging
In file included from external/protobuf+/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc:12:
bazel-out/darwin_arm64-opt-exec-ST-d57f47055a04/bin/external/protobuf+/src/google/protobuf/io/_virtual_includes/printer/google/protobuf/io/printer.h:918:19: error: 'get, std::string, std::function>' is unavailable: introduced in macOS 10.13
value = absl::get(that.value);
^
bazel-out/darwin_arm64-opt-exec-ST-d57f47055a04/bin/external/protobuf+/src/google/protobuf/io/_virtual_includes/printer/google/protobuf/io/printer.h:863:11: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'google::protobuf::io::Printer::ValueImpl::operator=' requested here
*this = that;
^
bazel-out/darwin_arm64-opt-exec-ST-d57f47055a04/bin/external/protobuf+/src/google/protobuf/io/_virtual_includes/printer/google/protobuf/io/printer.h:1150:12: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'google::protobuf::io::Printer::ValueImpl::ValueImpl' requested here
return ValueView(it->second);
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/c++/v1/variant:1577:22: note: 'get, std::string, std::function>' has been explicitly marked unavailable here
constexpr const _Tp& get(const variant<_Types...>& __v) {
^
1 error generated.
```
This is a known issue with protobuf compilation in the recent version of protobuf.
You can fix it by adding the following to your `.bazelrc` file:

```
build --host_cxxopt=-std=c++14 --cxxopt=-std=c++14
```
The .bazelrc file is located in the root directory of the project. If it does not exist, you can create it.

That is, run the following command:
```
echo "build --host_cxxopt=-std=c++14 --cxxopt=-std=c++14" >> .bazelrc
```

2. macOS quarantine warning for prebuilt binaries

When running the `fizzbee-20250213-macos_arm` binary on macOS Sequoia 15.3 (build 24D60), you may encounter this warning:

```
Apple could not verify "python3" is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy.
```

To fix this, you can download the `macos_arm` release archive manually using this command:

```bash
curl -sL $(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/fizzbee-io/fizzbee/releases/latest | grep "http.*macos_arm.tar.gz" | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's|[\"\,]*||g') | tar xzvf -
```

# AI Coding Assistant Skills

FizzBee provides skills for AI coding assistants (Claude Code, Cursor, Gemini CLI, and other tools that support the [Agent Skills](https://agentskills.io) standard). The skills give your AI assistant built-in knowledge of the FizzBee language, how to run the model checker, how to debug specs, and how to write model-based tests — without you having to explain any of it.

Four skills are included:

| Skill | Auto-invoked when... |
|---|---|
| `fizz-spec` | Writing or editing `.fizz` specification files |
| `fizz-check` | Verifying a spec or running the model checker |
| `fizz-debug` | A spec fails, produces unexpected results, or is slow |
| `fizz-mbt` | Writing Go adapter code alongside a `.fizz` spec |

## Install Skills (one-time setup)

If you installed fizzbee via brew, run:

```bash
fizz install-skills
```

This installs skills and reference docs to `~/.claude/skills/`, making them available across all your projects. To preview without making changes:

```bash
fizz install-skills --check
```

To remove:

```bash
fizz install-skills --remove
```

**Without a local fizzbee install**, you can use the standalone script instead:

```bash
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee/main/install-claude-skills.sh | bash
```

## Keeping Skills Up to Date

Re-run `fizz install-skills` after upgrading fizzbee to get updated skills and docs:

```bash
brew upgrade fizzbee && fizz install-skills
```

Once installed, just work normally — your AI assistant will automatically use the right skill based on what you're doing. You can also invoke them explicitly: `/fizz-spec`, `/fizz-check`, `/fizz-debug`, `/fizz-mbt`.

# Development

## Bazel build
To run all tests:

```
bazel test //...
```

To regenerate BUILD.bazel files,

```
bazel run //:gazelle
```

To add a new dependency,

```
bazel run //:gazelle -- update-repos github.com/your/repo
```
or
```
gazelle update-repos github.com/your/repo
```

When making grammar changes, run

```
antlr4 -Dlanguage=Python3 -visitor *.g4
```
and commit the py files.
TODO: Automate this using gen-rule, so the generated files are not required in the repository

## Cross compilation to linux
Only the go model checker is cross compiled to linux.

On local machine, run `bazel build //:fizzbee`.

To dockerize or to run on the linux server:
```
bazel build --platforms=//:linux_arm //:fizzbee
```
or
```
bazel build --platforms=//:linux_x86 //:fizzbee
```

Python seems to work without platforms flag but unfortunately, passing platforms flag actually breaks the build.

# Running the Fizz with Docker

This guide will walk you through the steps needed to build and run the application using Docker.

## Clone the Repository

If you haven't already cloned the project, you can do so by running the following command:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/fizzbee-io/fizzbee.git
cd fizzbee
```

## Build the Docker Image

To build the Docker image, run the following command from the root directory of the project:

```bash
docker build -t fizzbee-app .
```

## Run the Docker Container

Once the image is built, you can run the container using:
```bash
docker run --rm -it fizzbee-app
```

## Using Shell Alias for Easier CLI Access

To make running CLI commands from Docker easier, you can create a shell alias. Add the following to your `.bashrc` or `.zshrc`:

```bash
alias fizz='docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd):/spec -w /spec fizzbee-app'
```

After adding the alias, you will need to either restart your terminal or use the source command to apply the changes immediately:

```bash
source ~/.bashrc # or ~/.zshrc
```