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https://github.com/flbulgarelli/bpo


https://github.com/flbulgarelli/bpo

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# Bytes de Poder y Opresión | Bytes de Poder e Opressão | Bytes of Power y Oppression



> Enlaces sobre las estructuras de poder y opresión en los sistemas informáticos. |

> Enlaces sobre as estruturas de poder e opressão en los sistemas informáticos. |

> Links about power structures and oppression in information systems.



## Temas | Topics



### Ética y Responsabilidad | Ética e Responsabilidade |  Ethics and Accountability



 * 📘 Ética y Software: Ian Sommerville

 * 📣 [Software Engineering Code](https://ethics.acm.org/code-of-ethics/software-engineering-code/)

 * 🎞️ [The Social Dilemma](https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/)

 * 💬 [Software is Politics](https://www.fastcompany.com/3066631/software-is-politics)

 * 🔬 [Designing for accountability](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221248162_Designing_for_accountability)



### Extractivismo | Extrativismo | Extractivism



  * El caso del litio en Sudamérica | O caso do lítio na América do Sul | The case of lithium in South America:

     * 🗞️ [Con el litio, América Latina está en riesgo de repetir la película del extractivismo de sus minerales a cambio de unas pocas monedas](https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-63465113)

     * [¿Energía verde? Litio, extractivismo y una biodiversidad "herida" tras un velo sostenible](https://efeverde.com/energia-verde-litio-extractivismo-biodiversidad-herida-velo-sostenible/)

     * 🔬 [Greening extractivism: Environmental discourses and resource governance in the ‘Lithium Triangle’](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/25148486211006345)

     * 🔬 [Lithium extractivism: perpetuating historical asymmetries in the ‘Green economy’](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436597.2023.2176298)

     * 🔬 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0962629821000421

     * 🔬 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/207758

     * 🔬 https://journals.openedition.org/colombiaint/8015



### Extractivismo de Datos | Extrativismo de Dados | Data Extractivism



 * 🎞️ Data is the new oil: [¿Por qué me vigilan si no soy nadie?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPE7i8wuupk)

 * El caso del Worldcoin:

    * 🗞️ https://www.20minutos.es/tecnologia/actualidad/cuanto-vale-worldcoin-espana-escaneo-iris-5226624/

    * 🗞️ https://www.ellitoral.com/internacionales/aepd-agencia-espanola-proteccion-datos-worldcoin-datos-personales-escaneo-iris-mar-espana-sam-altman-criptomonedas-reguladores-privacidad-linea-legislacion-ue_0_kPEIjxJSkz.html



### Digital Surveillance



 * [Vigilância e segurança pública: preconceitos e segregação social ampliados pela suposta neutralidade digital](https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/emancipacao/article/view/14258/209209213653)

 * 📘 [¿Nuevos Paradigmas De La Vigilancia?. Miradas Desde América Latina](https://descargas.vialibre.org.ar/libros/lavits/Lavits2016_BsAs_Libro.pdf)

 * https://www.amnesty.org/es/latest/news/2019/07/the-great-hack-facebook-cambridge-analytica/

 * 🗞️ [5 claves para entender el escándalo de Cambridge Analytica que hizo que Facebook perdiera US$37.000 millones en un día](https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-43472797)

 * Predicción Automática De Embarazos Adolescentes en Salta:

    * 📣 [Sobre la predicción automática de embarazos adolescentes](https://liaa.dc.uba.ar/es/sobre-la-prediccion-automatica-de-embarazos-adolescentes/)

    * 🗞️ https://www.wired.com/story/argentina-algoritmo-embarazada-prediccion/

    * 🗞️ [La inteligencia que no piensa](https://www.pagina12.com.ar/109080-la-inteligencia-que-no-piensa)

  * https://amnistia.org.ar/covid-19-vigilancia-y-amenaza-para-tus-derechos/

  * 📘 [Tecnopolíticas Da Vigilância Perspectivas Da Margem](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lucas-Melgaco-2/publication/329444654_Tecnopoliticas_da_Vigilancia_Perspectivas_da_Margem/links/5f68fc78299bf1b53ee96f86/Tecnopoliticas-da-Vigilancia-Perspectivas-da-Margem.pdf)



### Racismo | Racism



 * Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism

    * 🎞️ [Algorithms of Oppression: Safiya Umoja Noble](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KLTpoTpkXo) (Video corto)

    * 🎞️ [HTNM Lecture — Safiya Umoja Noble's "Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=murg3Roch64)(Charla completa)

    * [Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism](https://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-Oppression-Search-Engines-Reinforce/dp/1479837245)(Libro)



### Soberanía y Colonialismo Digital | Soberania Digital e Colonialismo Digital



 * [¿Soberanía Digital O Colonialismo Digital?](https://sur.conectas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/sur-27-espanhol-renata-avila-pinto.pdf) | [Soberania Digital Ou Colonialismo Digital?](https://sur.conectas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/sur-27-portugues-renata-avila-pinto.pdf)

 * [Para hackear o colonialismo e o racismo digital](https://outraspalavras.net/blog/para-hackear-o-colonialismo-e-o-racismo-digital/)

 * [Relaciones entre soberanía y tecnología en los tiempos de Internet ](https://revista.fder.edu.uy/index.php/rfd/article/view/563)

 * 🗞️ [Digital colonialism is threatening the Global South](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2019/3/13/digital-colonialism-is-threatening-the-global-south)

 * 🗞️ [The inside story of Facebook’s biggest setback](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/may/12/facebook-free-basics-india-zuckerberg)



### Cambio Climático | Mudança climática | Climate Change



 * 🔬 [Greater than 99% consensus on human caused climate change in the peer-reviewed scientific literature](https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2966)

 * 🔬 [An analysis of energy consumption and carbon footprints of cryptocurrencies and possible solutions](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352864822001390)

 * 🔬 [The Environmental Footprint of Bitcoin Mining Across the Globe: Call for Urgent Action](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023EF003871)

 * 🔬 [Lower Energy Large Language Models (LLMs)](https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/co/2023/10/10255228/1QzyrTgKKEE)

 * [Generative AI’s Energy Problem Today Is Foundational](https://spectrum.ieee.org/ai-energy-consumption)

 * https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266665962200004X



### Ciberguerra | Cyberwarfare



 * 🔬 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366790665_Digital_War_Mediatised_Conflicts_in_Sociological_Perspective_in_Oxford_Handbooks_Online

 * 🗞️ https://www.ocafezinho.com/2024/04/01/nova-atualizacao-do-instagram-pode-calar-vozes-palestinas/

 * 🗞️ https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/mundo/2023/12/6773745-ong-human-rights-watch-acusa-meta-de-silenciar-vozes-pro-palestinas.html

 * 🗞️ https://time.com/6960587/meta-instagram-political-content-limit-off-setting-default/

 * 🗞️ https://www.clarin.com/tecnologia/instagram-escondera-publicaciones-politicas-evitar-afecte-cuenta_0_f6K6eLG9io.html

 * 🗞️ [Las redes sociales: un nuevo campo de batalla en la guerra](https://expansion.mx/tecnologia/2023/11/02/redes-sociales-nuevo-campo-de-batalla-guerra)

 * 🗞️ [Tecnopolítica de las redes sociales](https://legrandcontinent.eu/es/2022/06/29/tecno-politica-de-las-redes-sociales/)



### Racismo | Racism



 * Twitter Cropping Algorithm:

    * 🎞️ [¿Estamos automatizando el racismo? | Are We Automating Racism?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ok5sKLXqynQ)

    * 🗞️ [Twitter says its image-cropping algorithm was biased, so it’s ditching it ](https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/19/tech/twitter-image-cropping-algorithm-bias/index.html)

 * 🗞️ [El algoritmo de la raza. Notas sobre antirracismo y big data](https://cajanegraeditora.com.ar/el-algoritmo-de-la-raza-notas-sobre-antirracismo-y-big-data/)



### Feminismo



 * 📘 [Feminismo de Datos | Data Feminism](https://data-feminism.mitpress.mit.edu/)

 * 🔬 [Ciberfeminismos contemporáneos, entre usos y apropiaciones](https://www.scielo.br/j/cpa/a/PttR6kk7CqF4ZTCxTzntMGB/)

 * 🔬 [Feminismo y Tecnología: Software Libre y Cultura Hacker Como Medio Para la Apropiación Tecnológica, Una Propuesta Hackfeminista](https://academic.oup.com/dsh/article/36/Supplement_1/i89/5881575)

 * 🔬 [Masculinidades en la industria del software en Argentina](https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/88838)

 * 💬 https://code.likeagirl.io/5-ways-to-debug-the-patriarchy-as-a-feminist-software-engineer-7210b04accc1

 * 💬 https://spaceaustralia.com/opinions/programming-patriarchy-tech

 * 💬 https://patriciagestoso.com/2024/01/08/techno-patriarchy-how-ai-is-misogynys-new-clothes/



## Democracia | Democracy



 * Voto Electrónico en Argentina:

    * 💬 [Las mentiras sobre el voto electrónico](https://blog.smaldone.com.ar/2017/08/22/las-mentiras-sobre-el-voto-electronico/)

    * 📣 [Instituo de Ciencias de la Computación - Participación en el debate sobre el Voto Electrónico](https://icc.fcen.uba.ar/participacion-en-el-debate-sobre-el-voto-electronico/)



### Tecno-optimismo



 * 💬 https://nataliazuazo.com/2016/03/14/el-gobierno-del-tecno-optimismo/

 * 🗞️ https://www.tiempoar.com.ar/ta_article/la-app-de-salud-mental-de-connie-ansaldi-y-la-incapacidad-de-la-ia-de-reconocer-la-singularidad-de-los-sujetos/