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https://github.com/fmahadybd/command-prompt
Comprehensive collection of essential Windows Command Prompt commands. This repository serves as a quick reference and practice resource for mastering CMD commands, enhancing productivity, and automating tasks in the Windows environment
https://github.com/fmahadybd/command-prompt
Last synced: 2 days ago
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Comprehensive collection of essential Windows Command Prompt commands. This repository serves as a quick reference and practice resource for mastering CMD commands, enhancing productivity, and automating tasks in the Windows environment
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/fmahadybd/command-prompt
- Owner: fmahadyBD
- License: mit
- Created: 2022-12-29T17:11:43.000Z (about 2 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-12-30T15:03:53.000Z (28 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-12-30T16:18:41.530Z (28 days ago)
- Homepage:
- Size: 23.4 KB
- Stars: 7
- Watchers: 1
- Forks: 0
- Open Issues: 0
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Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
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README
# Command-prompt
# Command Prompt Commands and Descriptions
The Command Prompt is a command-line interface (CLI) in Windows operating systems that allows users to enter and execute commands. It can be used for various tasks, such as troubleshooting, system maintenance, and automation.
## How to Open Command Prompt
- **Using Start Menu:** Type `cmd` in the search box and press Enter.
- **Using Run Dialog:** Press `Windows key + R`, type `cmd`, and press Enter.
Once open, you can enter commands and press Enter to execute them.
---
## Common Commands and Their Descriptions
1. **`ctrl+c`**: Stops all running programs in the Command Prompt.
2. **`dir`**: Displays the contents of the current directory.
3. **`del`**: Deletes specified files.
4. **`type`**: Displays the contents of a file.
5. **`netstat`**: Displays active network connections.
6. **`ipconfig`**: Displays the IP configuration of the system.
7. **`md`**: Creates a new directory.
8. **`rd`**: Removes a directory.
9. **`rename`**: Renames a file or directory.
10. **`time`**: Displays or sets the system time.
11. **`date`**: Displays or sets the system date.
12. **`systeminfo`**: Displays system information, such as the OS version and installed hardware.
13. **`tasklist`**: Displays a list of running tasks and their status.
14. **`taskkill`**: Terminates a running task.
15. **`echo`**: Displays a message or the value of a variable.
16. **`ping`**: Tests connectivity to a specific IP address or hostname.
17. **`sfc`**: Scans and repairs system files. Use `sfc /scannow` for a full scan.
18. **`set`**: Displays or sets environment variables.
19. **`shutdown`**: Shuts down or restarts the computer.
20. **`route`**: Displays and modifies the IP routing table.
21. **`driverquery`**: Displays a list of installed device drivers.
22. **`netdom`**: Manages domain and trust relationships.
23. **`nbtstat`**: Displays protocol statistics and current connections using NetBIOS over TCP/IP.
24. **`sc`**: Manages Windows services.
25. **`reg`**: Manages the Windows Registry.
26. **`fsutil`**: Performs various file system tasks.
27. **`diskpart`**: Manages disks, partitions, and volumes.
28. **`compact`**: Compresses or uncompresses files and folders.
29. **`robocopy`**: Copies files and directories (robust file copy).
30. **`xcopy`**: Copies files and directories, including subdirectories.
31. **`find`**: Searches for a specific text string in a file or files.
32. **`certutil`**: Manages certificates and certificate trust lists.
33. **`cipher`**: Manages encryption of files and folders.
34. **`lpksetup`**: Installs and manages language packs.
35. **`ocsetup`**: Installs and manages optional components.
36. **`pkgmgr`**: Installs and manages packages.
37. **`powercfg`**: Configures power settings.
38. **`winsat`**: Tests and displays the computer’s current performance rating.
39. **`sfc /scannow`**: Performs a full scan of the computer for bugs and system health.
---
## Explanation of Selected Commands
### `dir`
Lists the contents of the current directory.
- Usage: `dir`
- Example: `dir C:\Users`
### `ipconfig`
Displays network configuration details, such as IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.
- Usage: `ipconfig`
- Example: `ipconfig /all`
### `ping`
Tests the connectivity to a specific address or hostname.
- Usage: `ping [address]`
- Example: `ping google.com`
### `taskkill`
Ends a task or process.
- Usage: `taskkill /IM [process_name] /F`
- Example: `taskkill /IM notepad.exe /F`
### `diskpart`
Manages disks, partitions, and volumes.
- Usage: `diskpart`
1. Type `list disk` to display available disks.
2. Type `select disk [number]` to choose a disk.
3. Type `create partition primary` to create a partition.
---
## Additional Information
- **Customizing Commands:** Many commands support additional arguments and flags. Use `[command] /?` to see available options.
- **Accessing Command History:** Use the up and down arrow keys to navigate through previously entered commands.
- **Admin Privileges:** Some commands require administrative rights. Run Command Prompt as an administrator by right-clicking it and selecting "Run as administrator."
---