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https://github.com/forevolve/forevolve.aspnetcore.localization

Easy Asp.Net Core MVC validation data attributes localization.
https://github.com/forevolve/forevolve.aspnetcore.localization

asp-net-core localization net-core-2

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Easy Asp.Net Core MVC validation data attributes localization.

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# ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization

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The [ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization](https://github.com/ForEvolve/ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization) package allows you to enable localization of Asp.Net Core 2.1+ applications in one line of code. Moreover, it translates `System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.ValidationAttribute`s automagically, without the need to specify any string or error message (like the `[Required]` attribute).

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## Supported languages:

- `English (en)` original error messages modified by [Carl-Hugo Marcotte](https://github.com/Carl-Hugo)
- `French (fr)` original translation by [Carl-Hugo Marcotte](https://github.com/Carl-Hugo)
- `Hebrew (he)` thanks to [aboyaniv](https://github.com/aboyaniv)
- `Portuguese (pt)` thanks to [Matheus Avi](https://github.com/spyker0) (Same as `pt-BR`, needs to be checked)
- `Brazilian portuguese (pt-BR)` thanks to [Matheus Avi](https://github.com/spyker0)
- `Spanish (es)` thanks to [Oswaldo Diaz](https://github.com/OswaldoDG)
- `Norwegian (bokmål) (nb)` thanks to [Petter Hoel](https://github.com/petterhoel) (If you are using `nb-NO` it should default to `nb`)
- `Norwegian (bokmål) (no)` thanks to [Petter Hoel](https://github.com/petterhoel) (Same as `nb`)
- `Chinese (zh)` thanks to [Jay Skyworker](https://github.com/jayskyworker) (Same as `zh-TW`, needs to be checked)
- `Chinese Traditional (zh-Hant)` thanks to [Jay Skyworker](https://github.com/jayskyworker) (Same as `zh-TW`, needs to be checked)
- `Chinese Traditional, Taiwan (zh-TW)` thanks to [Jay Skyworker](https://github.com/jayskyworker)
- `Polish (pl)` thanks to [Denis Pujdak](https://github.com/fairking)

## Supported attributes

- CompareAttribute
- EmailAddressAttribute
- RequiredAttribute
- CreditCardAttribute
- FileExtensionsAttribute
- MaxLengthAttribute
- MinLengthAttribute
- PhoneAttribute
- RangeAttribute
- RegularExpressionAttribute
- UrlAttribute
- StringLengthAttribute (see [StringLengthLocalizationValidationAttributeAdapter.cs](https://github.com/ForEvolve/ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization/blob/master/src/ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization/Adapters/StringLengthLocalizationValidationAttributeAdapter.cs))

You can also create and register your own adapters and attributes like normal.

## Versioning

The packages follows _semantic versioning_ and uses [Nerdbank.GitVersioning](https://github.com/dotnet/Nerdbank.GitVersioning) to automatically version packages based on git commits/hashes.

## NuGet (Release)

You can:

```cmd
Install-Package ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization
```

or

```cmd
dotnet add package ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization
```

or take a look at [https://www.nuget.org/packages/ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization/](https://www.nuget.org/packages/ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization/).

## CI builds

PR builds are pushed to [feedz.io](feedz.io) before getting released to NuGet, thanks to their Open Source subscription.

The NuGet v3 URL is: https://f.feedz.io/forevolve/localization/nuget/index.json

## How to use

To enable localization for everything, including data annotation, you need to:

1. Add the `ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization` NuGet package to your project.
1. In `Startup.cs`, `AddForEvolveLocalization()` and optionally `UseRequestLocalization()` (see below).
1. Run your application

```csharp
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// MVC (2.1)
services
.AddMvc()
.AddForEvolveLocalization()
;

// MVC (3+)
services
.AddRazorPages() // or other part of MVC that returns an IMvcBuilder
.AddForEvolveLocalization()
;
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
// (optional)
// Adds the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization.RequestLocalizationMiddleware to automatically
// set culture information for requests based on information provided by the client.
app.UseRequestLocalization();

//...
}
```

As you can see, it took only one line of code to enable localization, and another line to automatically set the culture information for requests using `RequestLocalizationMiddleware`.

`IMvcBuilder.AddForEvolveLocalization();` adds all necessary services to the DI container. It calls `IServiceCollection.AddLocalization(...)`, set the default `ResourcesPath` to `"Resources"`, registers the `ILocalizationValidationMetadataProvider` (which does the validation attributes localization magic), and calls both `IMvcBuilder.AddViewLocalization()` and `IMvcBuilder.AddDataAnnotationsLocalization()`.

If you don't want `IMvcBuilder.AddViewLocalization()` or `IMvcBuilder.AddDataAnnotationsLocalization()` to be called, you can opt-out by using an overload of `IMvcBuilderAddForEvolveLocalization()`, like that:

```csharp
services
.AddRazorPages() // or other part of MVC that returns an IMvcBuilder
.AddForEvolveLocalization(
enableViewLocalization: false,
enableDataAnnotationsLocalization: false
)
;
```

### Migrating to 3.0

If you want to change any Asp.Net-related options, you can Configure them or implements `IConfigureOptions` classes as you would normally do.
In 3.0 all options has been removed, so no need to learn how the library work, you must use Asp.Net options directly. See the [Change log](#change-log) for more info.

If you built custom `ILocalizationValidationAttributeAdapter`, just register them with the DI container, like:

```csharp
services.AddSingleton()
```

For any other use-case that I may have forgotten, please open an issue.

## How to contribute a translation

Since I only know French and English, I can't translate messages into more languages, so contributions are very welcome.

I built a small tool to help find the culture-neutral and culture-specifics `CultureInfo` about a language; **please make sure that your translation covers the culture-neutral `CultureInfo` before creating a culture-specific one**.

- [CultureInfo Browser](https://cultureinfobrowser.azurewebsites.net).

**How to submit a new translation:**

1. Fork the repo
1. Create a resource file for the language you want to translate error messages into.
1. Translate it (obviously)
1. Add the new language to the `_supportedCultures` array in `SupportedCulturesCollection.cs`.
1. Add the new language to the `Supported languages` section of the `README.md` file with a "thanks to you" attribution and a link.
1. Open a pull request

Since I don't speak all languages, I cannot validate those that I don't know (except maybe by using Google Translate), so it's up to you to makes things right! (or PR corrections)

I will do my best to integrates PR as fast as possible.

### Where are the error messages located?

If you look under `src/ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization/Resources/`, you will find `DataAnnotationSharedResource.resx` and `DataAnnotationSharedResource.{lang}.resx` files.
You can copy any one of those and translate the values.

If you want to create a culture-specific translation, example: `fr-CA`, please make sure that there is an `fr` translation (neutral culture) first which will be the default for that language.

**Example:**

- First we need a `DataAnnotationSharedResource.fr.resx` file (already there).
- Then we could add `DataAnnotationSharedResource.fr-CA.resx`, `DataAnnotationSharedResource.fr-FR.resx`, etc.

## Error messages

I modified default error messages a little to make them more linear. Sometimes it was written `The field {0} ...` and sometimes it was `The {0} field ...`. I decided to normalize messages to `The {0} field ...`.

_I am open to suggestion if you think this makes no sense. English is only my secondary language._

Error messages source (if you want the original error messages): [corefx/src/System.ComponentModel.Annotations/src/Resources/Strings.resx](https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/blob/1a76f612ffa3e459aa11add147e71206e4005555/src/System.ComponentModel.Annotations/src/Resources/Strings.resx)

## The history of the project

I created this project because I did not want to code something similar to this every single time I start a new Asp.Net Core application. I did not want to write an error message on every `ValidationAttribute` either (which seems to be the official solution).

To be honest, I was a little disappointed to see how hard it is to localize Asp.Net Core validation attributes. This should be trivial.

_Don't get me wrong here; I don't want to criticize the design made by the team that built that system. I can only assume that there are some good reasons behind these design choices (technical or not)._

That said, the other parts of the localization pipeline of Asp.Net Core are pretty neat with `IStringLocalizer`, `IHtmlLocalizer` and `IViewLocalizer`.

## How to contribute?

If you have ideas, requests or find bugs, please open an issue.
If you want to contributes some code, other than translating error messages, please open an issue first so you don't waste your time.

For more information, please read [Contributing to ForEvolve open source projects](https://github.com/ForEvolve/ForEvolve.DependencyInjection/tree/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).

## Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct

Also, please read the [Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct](https://github.com/ForEvolve/ForEvolve.DependencyInjection/tree/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) that applies to all ForEvolve repositories.

# Change log

## 3.0.0

- Remove the need to call `IServiceCollection.AddForEvolveLocalization()` (see #27)
- Rename `IMvcBuilder.AddForEvolveMvcLocalization()` to `IMvcBuilder.AddForEvolveLocalization()`
- Leverage the options patterns to configure Asp.Net instead of custom options. Due to that, `ForEvolveLocalizationOptions` and `ForEvolveMvcDefaultLocalizationAdapterOptions` has been deleted.
- Internally leveraging DI more to simplify the initialization process (no more `new`ing volatile dependencies).
- `IApplicationBuilder.UseForEvolveRequestLocalization()` is now obsolete, use `IApplicationBuilder.UseRequestLocalization()` instead.
- Use `Nerdbank.GitVersioning` to manage versions automagically.
- Move builds from Azure DevOps to GitHub Actions so PR can be made to the CI/CD pipeline.
- You can now use `ISupportedCulturesCollection` to access the list of supported `CultureInfo`.

## 2.2.0

- Add `Polish (pl)`

## 2.1.0

- Add `Chinese (zh)`
- Add `Chinese (Traditional) (zh-Hant)`
- Add `Chinese (Traditional, Taiwan) (zh-TW)`

## 2.0.0

- Update `MetadataProvider` so `DataTypeAttribute` gets the translation; Fix #21
- Add functional tests that are covering most scenarios, related to error messages; closing #1
- Add functional tests that are covering French translation; related to #5. This should ensure that further breaking changes in the Asp.Net Core repo would be detected automatically by the CI pipeline.

### Possible/Known issues

- User-specified `ErrorMessage` on `DataTypeAttribute` might (will most likely) get overridden by `ForEvolve.AspNetCore.Localization`.

## 1.3.0

- Add `Norwegian (bokmål) (nb)` and `Norwegian (bokmål) (no)`

## 1.2.0

- Add `Spanish (es)`

## 1.1.0

- Add `Portuguese (pt)` and `Brazilian portuguese (pt-BR)`

## 1.0.0

- Initial `French (fr)` and `English (en)`
- Contributed `Hebrew (he)`