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https://github.com/foxglove/rosmsg

ROS 1 and ROS 2 message definition parser
https://github.com/foxglove/rosmsg

browser idl msg nearley nodejs parser ros ros2 typescript

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ROS 1 and ROS 2 message definition parser

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# @foxglove/rosmsg

> _ROS1 and ROS2 message definition parser_

[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@foxglove/rosmsg.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@foxglove/rosmsg)

## Introduction

[The Robot Operating System (ROS)](https://www.ros.org/) defines a simplified message description language for describing data types. This library parses those message definitions and can round trip them back into a canonical string format suitable for checksum generation. The parsed definitions are useful for serialization or deserialization when paired with other libraries.

This library supports both [ROS1](http://wiki.ros.org/msg) and [ROS 2](https://docs.ros.org/en/galactic/Concepts/About-ROS-Interfaces.html) message definitions.

## ROS 1 Definition Usage

```Typescript
import { parse, stringify } from "@foxglove/rosmsg";

const definitionStr = `# geometry_msgs/Pose
geometry_msgs/Point position
geometry_msgs/Quaternion orientation

===
MSG: geometry_msgs/Point
float64 x
float64 y
float64 z

===
MSG: geometry_msgs/Quaternion
float64 x
float64 y
float64 z
float64 w`;

const messageDefinition = parse(definitionStr);

// print the parsed message definition structure
console.log(JSON.stringify(messageDefinition, null, 2));
```

Prints:

```JSON
[
{
"definitions": [
{
"type": "geometry_msgs/Point",
"isArray": false,
"name": "position",
"isComplex": true
},
{
"type": "geometry_msgs/Quaternion",
"isArray": false,
"name": "orientation",
"isComplex": true
}
]
},
{
"name": "geometry_msgs/Point",
"definitions": [
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "x",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "y",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "z",
"isComplex": false
}
]
},
{
"name": "geometry_msgs/Quaternion",
"definitions": [
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "x",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "y",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "z",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "w",
"isComplex": false
}
]
}
]
```

## ROS 2 Definition Usage

```Typescript
import { parse, stringify } from "@foxglove/rosmsg";

const definitionStr = `# geometry_msgs/msg/Pose
geometry_msgs/msg/Point position
geometry_msgs/msg/Quaternion orientation

===
MSG: geometry_msgs/msg/Point
float64 x
float64 y
float64 z

===
MSG: geometry_msgs/msg/Quaternion
float64 x
float64 y
float64 z
float64 w`;

const messageDefinition = parse(definitionStr, {ros2: true});

// stringify(messageDefinition) will return a canonical string, similar to
// _definitionStr_
// print the parsed message definition structure
console.log(JSON.stringify(messageDefinition, null, 2));
```

Prints:

```JSON
[
{
"definitions": [
{
"type": "geometry_msgs/msg/Point",
"isArray": false,
"name": "position",
"isComplex": true
},
{
"type": "geometry_msgs/msg/Quaternion",
"isArray": false,
"name": "orientation",
"isComplex": true
}
]
},
{
"name": "geometry_msgs/msg/Point",
"definitions": [
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "x",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "y",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "z",
"isComplex": false
}
]
},
{
"name": "geometry_msgs/msg/Quaternion",
"definitions": [
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "x",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "y",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "z",
"isComplex": false
},
{
"type": "float64",
"isArray": false,
"name": "w",
"isComplex": false
}
]
}
]
```

## ROS 2 IDL Support

See (`@foxglove/ros2idl-parser`)[https://github.com/foxglove/omgidl/packages/ros2idl-parser] for our implementation of `ros2idl` schema support.

## License

@foxglove/rosmsg is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

## Releasing

1. Run `yarn version --[major|minor|patch]` to bump version
2. Run `git push && git push --tags` to push new tag
3. GitHub Actions will take care of the rest

## Stay in touch

Join our [Slack channel](https://foxglove.dev/slack) to ask questions, share feedback, and stay up to date on what our team is working on.