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https://github.com/fraunhoferiks/parcs


https://github.com/fraunhoferiks/parcs

causal-discovery causal-inference certification simulation

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[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/592506885.svg)](https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/592506885)
![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pyparcs)

**PA**-rtially **R**-andomized **C**-ausal **S**-imulator is a simulation tool for causal
methods. This library is designed to facilitate simulation study design and serve as a standard
benchmarking tool for causal inference and discovery methods. PARCS generates simulation
mechanisms based on causal DAGs and a wide range of adjustable parameters. Once the simulation
setup is described via legible instructions and rules, PARCS automatically probes the space of
all complying mechanisms and synthesizes data from both observational and interventional distributions. We encourage the causal inference researchers to utilize PARCS as a standard benchmarking tool for future works.

**_Funding statement:_** This project was funded by the Bavarian Ministry for Economic Affairs,
Regional Development and
Energy as part of a project to support the thematic development of the Institute for Cognitive Systems.

**_Cite this work:_** The supporting research paper for PARCS will be announced here soon for
citation and reference.

> **_NOTE:_** This project is not under active development anymore. It remains here for reference only.

## Installation

Installation is possible using pip:

```commandline
pip install pyparcs
```

## Get started (A bare minimum)

To simulate a causal DAG, describe the graph by its nodes and edges and instantiate a graph object. You can sample from the graph's observational and interventional
distributions:

```python
from pyparcs import Description, Graph
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(2023)

description = Description({'C': 'normal(mu_=0, sigma_=1)',
'A': 'normal(mu_=2C-1, sigma_=C^2+1)',
'Y': 'uniform(mu_=A+C, diff_=2)'},
infer_edges=True)
graph = Graph(description)
samples, _ = graph.sample(size=5)
# C A Y
# 0 1.228778 0.297618 1.702500
# 1 -1.074313 -5.610021 -6.748542
# 2 0.604591 -2.538791 -1.885425
# 3 -0.109575 -1.104919 -1.211730
# 4 -1.031419 -3.615304 -4.924973

samples, _ = graph.do(size=3, interventions={'A': 2.5})
# C A Y
# 0 -0.418041 2.5 1.442606
# 1 -1.803585 2.5 0.826138
# 2 -0.466009 2.5 1.787118

samples, _ = graph.do_functional(size=3,
intervene_on='Y', inputs=['A', 'C'],
func=lambda a, c: (a+c)*10)
# C A Y
# 0 -1.259351 -5.846128 -71.054782
# 1 -0.309356 -2.557167 -28.665228
# 2 0.741366 1.578032 23.193976
```

You can describe a graph partially and only up to a level:
```yaml
# description_outline.yml

C: normal(mu_=1, sigma_=1)
A: normal(mu_=?C+2, sigma_=1) # mu_ parameter is not specified
Y: random # Y conditional distribution is not specified

C->A: identity()
C->Y: identity()
A->Y: identity()
```

and let PARCS randomize the free parameters according to a guideline:
```yaml
# guideline_outline.yml

nodes:
bernoulli:
p_: [ [f-range, 1, 2] , 0 , [f-range, 2, 3] ]
normal:
mu_: [ [f-range, -2, -1] , [f-range, 0.5, 1] , 0 ]
sigma_: [ [f-range, 1, 3] , 0 , 0 ]
edges:
identity: null
```

In this guideline, randomization ranges are specified (e.g. bias term for `mu_` is sampled
from the continuous uniform `[-2, -1]`).
```python
from pyparcs import Description, Graph, Guideline
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(2023)

description = Description('description_outline.yml')
guideline = Guideline('guideline_outline.yml')

description.randomize_parameters(guideline)
graph = Graph(description)
samples, _ = graph.sample(size=3)
# C A Y
# 0 1.434386 1.447402 1.0
# 1 0.351719 2.092142 1.0
# 2 -0.026576 1.479390 1.0

# Randomized description for the graph
description.outline
# {'A': 'normal(mu_=1.0+0.66C, sigma_=1.0+C^2)',
# 'C': 'normal(mu_=1, sigma_=1.0)',
# 'C->A': 'identity()',
# 'C->Y': 'identity(), correction[]',
# 'Y': 'bernoulli(p_=1.44+2.67C^2), correction[]'}

```

## Documentation & Support

- The PARCS documentation can be found [here](https://fraunhoferiks.github.io/parcs/).
- Contact the authors for theoretical and technical support:
- [Alireza Zamanian]()
- [Ruijie Chen]()
- [Leopold Mareis]()