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https://github.com/fxjs-modules/sql-query

fork version of node-sql-query, as one part of orm
https://github.com/fxjs-modules/sql-query

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fork version of node-sql-query, as one part of orm

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# Fibjs SQL query builder

[![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@fxjs/sql-query.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/@fxjs/sql-query)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fxjs-modules/sql-query.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/fxjs-modules/sql-query)
[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/lg7ephk4a1mjdi0l/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/richardo2016/sql-query/branch/master)

**NOTICE**: This is [node-sql-query]'s fibjs version, thx a lot to [node-sql-query]'s author : )

## Install

```sh
npm install sql-query --save
```

## Dialects

- MySQL
- SQLite
- MSSQL

## About

This module is used by [@fxjs/orm](https://github.com/fxjs-modules/orm) to build SQL queries in the different supported dialects.
Sorry the API documentation is not complete. There are tests in `./test/integration` that you could read.

# Usage
```js
var sql = require('@fxjs/sql-query')
var sqlQuery = sql.Query(); // for dialect: sql.Query('mysql')
```

## Create
```js
var sqlCreate = sqlQuery.create();

sqlCreate
.table('table1')
.build()

"CREATE TABLE 'table1'()"

sqlCreate
.table('table1')
.field('id','id')
.build()

"CREATE TABLE 'table1'('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT)"

sqlCreate
.table('table1')
.fields({id: 'id', a_text: 'text'})
.build()

"CREATE TABLE 'table1'('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,'a_text' TEXT)"

sqlCreate
.table('table1')
.fields({id: 'id', a_num: 'int'})
.build()

"CREATE TABLE 'table1'('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,'a_num' INTEGER)"

sqlCreate
.table('table1')
.fields({id: 'id', a_num: 'float'})
.build()

"CREATE TABLE 'table1'('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,'a_num' FLOAT(12,2))"

sqlCreate
.table('table1')
.fields({id: 'id', a_bool: 'bool'})
.build()

"CREATE TABLE 'table1'('id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,'a_bool' TINYINT(1))"
```

## Select
```js
var sqlSelect = sqlQuery.select();

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select('id', 'name')
.build();

"SELECT `id`, `name` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select('id', 'name')
.as('label')
.build();

"SELECT `id`, `name` AS `label` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select('id', 'name')
.select('title')
.as('label')
.build();

"SELECT `id`, `name`, `title` AS `label` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select('id', 'name')
.as('label')
.select('title')
.build();

"SELECT `id`, `name` AS `label`, `title` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select([ 'id', 'name' ])
.build();

"SELECT `id`, `name` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select()
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select(['abc','def', { as: 'ghi', sql: 'SOMEFUNC(ghi)' }])
.build();

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select(['abc','def', { a: 'ghi', sql: 'SOMEFUNC(ghi)' }])
.build();

"SELECT `abc`, `def`, (SOMEFUNC(ghi)) AS `ghi` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.calculateFoundRows()
.from('table1')
.build();

"SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS * FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.calculateFoundRows()
.from('table1')
.select('id')
.build();

"SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS `id` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select('id1', 'name')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'id1')
.select('id2')
.build();

"SELECT `t1`.`id1`, `t1`.`name`, `t2`.`id2` FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select('id1')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'id1', { joinType: 'left inner' })
.select('id2')
.build();

"SELECT `t1`.`id1`, `t2`.`id2` FROM `table1` `t1` LEFT INNER JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.select('id1', 'name')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'table1', 'id1')
.select('id2')
.build();

"SELECT `t1`.`id1`, `t1`.`name`, `t2`.`id2` FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'table1', 'id1')
.count()
.build();

"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'table1', 'id1')
.count(null, 'c')
.build();

"SELECT COUNT(*) AS `c` FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'table1', 'id1')
.count('id')
.build();

"SELECT COUNT(`t2`.`id`) FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.count('id')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'table1', 'id1')
.count('id')
.build();

"SELECT COUNT(`t1`.`id`), COUNT(`t2`.`id`) FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'table1', 'id1')
.count('id')
.count('col')
.build();

"SELECT COUNT(`t2`.`id`), COUNT(`t2`.`col`) FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2', 'id2', 'table1', 'id1')
.fun('AVG', 'col')
.build();

"SELECT AVG(`t2`.`col`) FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2` = `t1`.`id1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2',['id2a', 'id2b'], 'table1', ['id1a', 'id1b'])
.count('id')
.build();

"SELECT COUNT(`t2`.`id`) FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id2a` = `t1`.`id1a` AND `t2`.`id2b` = `t1`.`id1b`"
```

## Where
```js
var sqlSelect = sqlQuery.select();

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where()
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where(null)
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: 1 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = 1"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: 0 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = 0"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: null })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` IS NULL"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.eq(null) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` IS NULL"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.ne(null) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` IS NOT NULL"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: undefined })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` IS NULL"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: false })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = false"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: "" })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = ''"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: true })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = true"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: 'a' })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = 'a'"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: 'a\'' })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = 'a\\''"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: [ 1, 2, 3 ] })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` IN (1, 2, 3)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: [] })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE FALSE"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col1: 1, col2: 2 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col1` = 1 AND `col2` = 2"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col1: 1 }, { col2: 2 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE (`col1` = 1) AND (`col2` = 2)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: 1 }).where({ col: 2 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE (`col` = 1) AND (`col` = 2)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col1: 1, col2: 2 }).where({ col3: 3 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE (`col1` = 1 AND `col2` = 2) AND (`col3` = 3)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2', 'id', 'id')
.where('table1', { col: 1 }, 'table2', { col: 2 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id` = `t1`.`id` WHERE (`t1`.`col` = 1) AND (`t2`.`col` = 2)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.from('table2', 'id', 'id')
.where('table1', { col: 1 }, { col: 2 })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` `t1` JOIN `table2` `t2` ON `t2`.`id` = `t1`.`id` WHERE (`t1`.`col` = 1) AND (`col` = 2)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.gt(1) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` > 1"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.gte(1) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` >= 1"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.lt(1) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` < 1"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.lte(1) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` <= 1"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.eq(1) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` = 1"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.ne(1) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` <> 1"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.between('a', 'b') })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` BETWEEN 'a' AND 'b'"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.not_between('a', 'b') })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` NOT BETWEEN 'a' AND 'b'"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.like('abc') })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` LIKE 'abc'"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col:
sql.not_like('abc') })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` NOT LIKE 'abc'"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: sql.not_in([ 1, 2, 3 ]) })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` NOT IN (1, 2, 3)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: {
not_in: ([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` NOT IN (1, 2, 3)"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ col: {
between: [
"2019-03-06T00:00:16.000Z",
"2019-03-06T00:09:16.000Z",
]
})
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` BETWEEN ('2019-03-06T00:00:16.000Z', '2019-03-06T00:09:16.000Z')"
or
// timezone = 'locale' or Dialect.type === `mysql`
"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE `col` BETWEEN ('2019-03-06 T00:00:16.000', '2019-03-06 00:09:16.000')"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ __sql: [["LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE 'peaches'"]] })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE 'peaches'"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ __sql: [["LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE ?", ['peaches']]] })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE 'peaches'"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ __sql: [["LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE ? AND `number` > ?", ['peaches', 12]]] })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE 'peaches' AND `number` > 12"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.where({ __sql: [["LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE ? AND `number` == ?", ['peaches']]] })
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` WHERE LOWER(`stuff`) LIKE 'peaches' AND `number` == NULL"
```

## Order
```js
var sqlSelect = sqlQuery.select();

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.order('col')
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` ORDER BY `col` ASC"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.order('col', 'A')
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` ORDER BY `col` ASC"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.order('col', 'Z')
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` ORDER BY `col` DESC"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.order('col').order('col2', 'Z')
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` ORDER BY `col` ASC, `col2` DESC"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.order('col', [])
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` ORDER BY col"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.order('?? DESC', ['col'])
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` ORDER BY `col` DESC"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.order('ST_Distance(??, ST_GeomFromText(?,4326))', ['geopoint', 'POINT(-68.3394 27.5578)'])
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` ORDER BY ST_Distance(`geopoint`, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(-68.3394 27.5578)',4326))"
```

## Limit

```js
var sqlSelect = sqlQuery.select();

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.limit(123)
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` LIMIT 123"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.limit('123456789')
.build();

"SELECT * FROM `table1` LIMIT 123456789"
```

## Select function

```js
var sqlSelect = sqlQuery.select();

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.fun('myfun', 'col1')
.build();

"SELECT MYFUN(`col1`) FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.fun('myfun', [ 'col1', 'col2'])
.build();

"SELECT MYFUN(`col1`, `col2`) FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.fun('dbo.fnBalance', [ 80, null, null], 'balance')
.build();

"SELECT DBO.FNBALANCE(80, NULL, NULL) AS `balance` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.fun('myfun', [ 'col1', 'col2'], 'alias')
.build();

"SELECT MYFUN(`col1`, `col2`) AS `alias` FROM `table1`"

sqlSelect
.from('table1')
.fun('myfun', [ 'col1', sqlQuery.Text('col2') ], 'alias')
.build();

"SELECT MYFUN(`col1`, 'col2') AS `alias` FROM `table1`"
```

## Insert

```js
var sqlInsert = sqlQuery.insert();

sqlInsert
.into('table1')
.build();

"INSERT INTO `table1`"

sqlInsert
.into('table1')
.set({})
.build();

"INSERT INTO `table1` VALUES()"

sqlInsert
.into('table1')
.set({ col: 1 })
.build();

"INSERT INTO `table1` (`col`) VALUES (1)"

sqlInsert
.into('table1')
.set({ col1: 1, col2: 'a' })
.build();

"INSERT INTO `table1` (`col1`, `col2`) VALUES (1, 'a')"
```

## Update

```js
var sqlUpdate = sqlQuery.update()

sqlUpdate
.into('table1')
.build();

"UPDATE `table1`"

sqlUpdate
.into('table1')
.set({ col: 1 })
.build();

"UPDATE `table1` SET `col` = 1"

sqlUpdate
.into('table1')
.set({ col1: 1, col2: 2 })
.build();

"UPDATE `table1` SET `col1` = 1, `col2` = 2"

sqlUpdate
.into('table1')
.set({ col1: 1, col2: 2 }).where({ id: 3 })
.build();

"UPDATE `table1` SET `col1` = 1, `col2` = 2 WHERE `id` = 3"
```

[node-sql-query]:./Readme_orig.md